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AP Vocab List 1 Flashcards

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5627863117Synecdochea figure of speech by which a part is put for the whole (as "fifty sail" for "fifty ships"), the whole for a part (as "society" for "high society")0
5627869430Metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant (for example "suit" for "business executive" or "the track" for "horse racing")1
5627881328Metaphora figure of speech that identifies something as being the same as some unrelated thing for rhetorical effect, thus highlighting the similarities between the two (example: he is a brick wall on the football field)2
5627910684Similea figure of speech in which two unlike things are explicitly compared, as in "she is like a rose"3
5627924818Apostrophedigression in the form of an address to someone not present, or to a personified object or idea4
5627932996Phlegmaticnot easily upset, excited, or angered5
5627937476Spleneticvery angry and annoyed6
5627942201Melancholya sad mood or feeling7
5627946499Sanguineconfident and hopeful8
5627949169Cholericmade angry easily; hot-tempered9
5627953398Rhetoriclanguage that is intended to influence people and that may not be honest or reasonable10
5627962665Redundantrepeating something else and therefore unnecessary11
5627967973Strumpetprostitute12
5627973362Sycophanta person who praises powerful people in order to get their approval; suck13
5627979392Unctuousused to describe someone who speaks and behaves in a way that is meant to seem friendly and polite but that is unpleasant because it is obviously not sincere14
5627988873Condoneto forgive or approve of something that is considered wrong; to allow (something that is considered wrong) to continue15
5628002128Pragmaticdealing with the problems that exist in a specific situation in a reasonable and logical way instead of depending on ideas and theories (practical, realistic, matter-of-fact)16
5628011826Auspiciousshowing or suggesting that future success is likely17
5628015637Perquisitea privilege, gain, or profit incidental to regular salary or wages18
5628021789Stoica person who accepts what happens without complaining or showing emotion19
5628027344Hackneyednot interesting, funny, etc. because of being used too often; not fresh or original20
5628034309Jadedmade dull, apathetic, or cynical by experience21
5628037830Jejunenot interesting; too simple22
5628044392Solipsista person that believes that only they exist or only they are real23
5628047360Tritenot interesting of effective because of being used too often; not fresh or original24
5628052797Hamartiatragic flaw25
5628057055Hubrisa great or foolish amount of pride or confidence26
5628060547Didacticdesigned or intended to teach people something27
5628065577Itineranttraveling from place to place28
5628069219Mawkishsad or romantic in a foolish or exaggerated way29
5628078538Ameliorateto make something better, or less painful30
5628081365Superficialnot thorough or complete; lying close to the surface31
5628085294Archetypea perfect example of something or modeled after which other things are patterned (example: the hero, the mentor, etc.)32
5628091693Egregiousvery bad and easily noticed33
5628095022Satirea way of using humor to show that someone or something is foolish, weak, bad, etc. (usually making a statement about a person, government, or society)34
5628104485Fastidiousvery careful about how you do something; excessively particular, critical, or demanding35
5628110616Hyperbolelanguage that describes something as better or worse than it really is; exaggeration (example: I am so hungry I could eat a horse)36
5628119979Onomatopoeiathe creation of words that imitate natural sounds37
5628127435Ephemerallasting a very short time38
5628129988Allusiona statement that refers to something without mentioning it directly (example: I was surprised his nose was not growing like Pinocchio's; he was a real Romeo with the ladies)39
5628145157Vacillateto repeatedly change your opinions or desires40
5628150315Apocryphalwell-known but probably not true; (of a story or statement) of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true41
5628170332Feistynot afraid to fight or argue; very lively and aggressive42
5628184498Altruisticshowing a selfless concern for the well-being of others; unselfish43
5628192044Sonneta poem made up of 14 lines that rhyme in a fixed pattern44
5628194507Imagerylanguage that causes people to imagine pictures in their mind45
5628199111Prolepsisthe representation of a thing as existing before it actually does or did so, as in "he was a dead man when he entered"46
5628207418Orthodoxaccepted as true or correct by most people47
5628213899Innateexisting in, belonging to, or determined by factors present in an individual from birth48
5628222299Dramatic ironyirony that is inherent in speeches, or a situation of a drama, and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play49
5628234906Crypticdifficult to understand; having a meaning that is mysterious or obscure50
5628240830Banalso lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring (not interesting)51
5628244547Scrutinizeto examine (something) carefully, especially in a critical way52
5628251037Condescendshow feelings of superiority; be patronizing53
5628258838Philanthropythe desire to promote the welfare of others, expressed especially by the generous donation of money to good causes (charity)54
5628267262Aggravateto make a problem, injury, or offense worse or more serious (or to annoy)55
5628274179Anxiousexperiencing worry, unease, or nervousness typically about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome56
5628281886Stentorian(of a person's voice) loud and powerful57
5628284494Taciturn(of a person) reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little58
5628290901Epigrama short and clever poem or saying; a short, often satirical poem dealing concisely with a single subject and usually ending with a witty or ingenious turn of thought59
5628300775Connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning60
5628306275Chroniclong-lasting and difficult to eradicate61
5628310147Precludeprevent from happening; make impossible62
5636188789Prodigalspending money or resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant63
5636190964Languidslow and relaxed64
5636192454Hypocriticalbehaving in a way that suggests one has higher standards or more noble beliefs than is the case65
5636194569Enervatecause (someone) to feel drained of energy or vitality; weaken66
5636197304Disparageregard or represent as being of little worth67
5636199276Cupiditygreed for money or possessions68
5636201829Apathylack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern69
5636202965Augmentto increase the size or amount of something70
5636204485Reticentnot revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily71
5636206098Incoherentnot able to talk or express yourself in a clear way that can be easily understood72
5636208903Heresybelief or opinion that does not agree with the official belief or opinion of a particular group73
5636211828Importuneurgent or persistent, often in a burdensome way74
5636213858Extolto praise highly or enthusiastically75
5636215453Enigmasomething obscure or hard to find; someone who is a mystery76
5636217045Provinciala person who lives in or comes from a place that is far away from large cities; a person of local or restricted interests or outlook (usually from a limited viewpoint and/or experiences because where they are from); unsophisticated or narrow-minded77
5636225478Repudiateto refuse to accept or support (something); to reject78
5636227703Shibboletha peculiarity of pronunciation, behavior, etc.; a widely held belief that is usually distinctive to a particular group79
5636235630Relegateto put (someone or something) in a lower or less important position, rank, etc.80
5636238413Dogmaticexpressing personal opinions or beliefs as if they are certainly correct and cannot be doubted81
5636240851Adamantan unbreakable or extremely hard substance82
5636242476Indolentnot liking to work or be active83
5636243876Nihilismthe belief that traditional morals, ideas, beliefs, etc. have no worth or value84
5636246772Asceticrelating to or having a strict and simple way of living that avoids physical pleasure85
5636251588Elucidateto make (something that is hard to understand) clear or easy to understand86
5636253530Complacentsatisfied with how things are and not wanting to change them87
5636260101Nefariousevil or immoral88
5636260102Germanerelating to a subject in an appropriate way89
5636264448Reprehensiblevery bad; deserving very strong criticism90
5636267494Mitigateto make (something) less severe, harmful, or painful91
5636268745Immutableunable to be changed92
5636275004Hedonista person who believes that the pursuit of pleasure is the most important thing in life; a pleasure-seeker93
5636277896Insipidlacking flavor; lacking vigor or interest94
5636279506Digressto speak or write about something that is different from the main subject being discussed95
5636282096Incongruousstrange because of not agreeing with what is usual or expected96
5636284770Esotericonly taught or understood by members of a special group; hard to understand; limited to a small number of people97
5636288891Ambivalenthaving mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone98
5636292398Atrophygradual decline in effectiveness or vigor due to underuse or neglect; medical: gradual loss of muscle or flesh usually because of disease or lack of use99
5636297244Engenderto be the source or cause of (something); to cause to exist or develop100
5636299547Ironicstrange or funny because something (such as a situation) is different from what you expected101
5636302088Profoundrequiring deep thought or wisdom; having or showing great knowledge or understanding102
5636308483Congenialpleasant because personality, qualities, or interests are similar to one's own103
5636312466Abateto become weaker104
5636314085Acrimoniousangry and bitter105
5636314086Indifferentnot interested in or concerned about something106
5636316056Ambiguousnot expressed or understood clearly; able to be understood in more than one way107
5636319220Objectivebased on facts rather than feelings or opinions108
5636322301Revereto have great respect for (someone or something)109
5636324197Discriminationrecognize a distinction; make an unjust or prejudicial distinction in the treatment of different categories of people or things, especially on the grounds of race, sex, or age110
5636330542Denouncepublicly declare to be wrong or evil111
5636332536Candidexpressing opinions and feelings in an honest and sincere way112
5636334879Discernto see or understand the difference113
5636335955Disdaina feeling of strong dislike or disapproval of someone or something you think does not deserve respect114
5636339586Abstract (adj)existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence115
5636345971Temper (v)to make (something) less severe or extreme116
5636350106Eccentricstrange or unusual117
5636355474Futilehaving no result or effect; pointless or useless118
5636362444Resignationthe feeling that something unpleasant is going to happen and cannot be changed119
5636364594Servilevery obedient and trying too hard to please someone120
5636366603Resolveto find an answer or solution to (something)121
5636367855Virulentbitterly hostile122
5636370523Aestheticof or relating to art or beauty123
5636371999Diligentcharacterized by steady, earnest, and energetic effort124
5636373529Guilethe use of clever and usually dishonest methods to achieve something125
5636377154Incessantcontinuing without stopping126
5636379278Infamouswell-known for some bad quality or deed127
5636382764Excoriateto criticize (someone or something) very harshly128
5636390710Euphonya harmonious succession of words having a pleasing sound129
5636392849Depravitya very evil quality or way of behaving130
5636394330Seven Deadly Sinsa grouping and classification of vices (pride, greed, lust, envy, gluttony, wrath, and sloth)131
5636398992Oxymorona combination of words that have opposite or very different meanings (example: cruel to be kind, Great Depressions, clearly confused, painfully beautiful)132
5636405835Deus ex machinaan unexpected power or event saving a seemingly hopeless situation, especially as a contrived plot device in a play or novel133
5636411088Curmudgeona person (especially an old man) who is easily annoyed or angered and who often complains134
5636416028Milquetoasta timid, meek, or unassertive person135
5636419092Clichea phrase or expression that has been used so often that it is no longer original or interesting (example: opposites attract, every cloud has a silver lining, YOLO, etc.)136
5636424467Picaresquetelling a story about the adventures of a usually playful and dishonest character137
5636545054Bathosthe sudden appearance of a silly idea or event in a book, movie discussion, etc. that is serious in tone138
5636548362Scansionthe analysis of verse to show its meter139
5636550648Incredulousfeeling or showing a lack of belief140
5636554208Inexorablenot able to be stopped or changed141
5636559740Inveteratealways or often happening or existing142
5636565146Offalthe organs (such as the liver or kidney) of an animal that are used for food143
5636567148Motleymade up of many different people or things144
5636570577Poltroona spiritless coward145
5636571855Interludea period of time between events or activities146
5636573641Exhortto try to influence (someone) by words or advice; to strongly urge (someone) to do something147
5636611271Gauchehaving or showing a lack of awareness about the proper way to behave; socially awkward148
5636615015Gratisused to indicate that no money is paid for something149
5636618969Ignominiouscausing disgrace or shame150
5636620824Heinousvery bad or evil; deserving of hate or contempt151
5636623257Dolorouscausing, marked by, or expressing misery or grief152
5636692240Undauntednot afraid to continue doing something or trying to do something even though there are problems, dangers, etc.153
5636695662Dirgea slow song that expresses sadness or sorrow (usually a funeral song)154
5636704591Dissipated(of a person or way of life) overindulging in sensual pleasures; to cause something to spread and disappear155
5636708518Cowerto move back or bend your body down because you are afraid156
5636711343Amenitiesthings that make life easier or more pleasant157
5636714020Carnalrelating to physical, especially sexual, needs and activities158
5636718079Depravedmorally corrupt; wicked159
5636735840Chastento cause (someone) to feel sad or embarrassed about something that has happened (punish them)160
5636740291Denouementthe final part of something (such as a book, a play, or a series of events)161
5636741934Ficklechanging opinions often162
5636746443Libertinea person (especially a man) who leads an immoral life and is mainly interested in sexual pleasure163
5636748918Sagevery wise164
5636751214Satyrone of the forest gods in Greek mythology who have faces and bodies like men and ears, legs, and tails like goats165
5636754474Urbanepolite and confident166
5636757523Rusticof, relating to, or suitable for the country or people who live in the country167
5636757524Wilyfull of clever tricks168
5636759364Vestigethe last small part that remains of something that existed before (a trace, mark, or visible sign left by something)169
5651752658Expositoryintended to explain or describe something170
5651756138Neophytea person who has just started learning or doing something (sometimes refers to a person who has joined a religious group)171
5651761952Lassitudethe condition of being tired; lack of physical or mental energy172
5651765565Prosodythe rhythm and pattern of sounds of poetry and language173
5651769625Fiscalof or relating to money (especially to the money a government, business, or organization earns, spends, and owes)174
5651777708Precisa brief summary of the main points and ideas of a piece of writing or speech175
5651784366Baroqueof or relating to a dramatic style of art and music that was common in the 17th and early 18th centuries and that featured many decorative parts and details (bold ornamentation)176
5651797739Burlesquea literary or dramatic work that seeks to ridicule by means of grotesque exaggeration or comic imitation; a kind of entertainment that was popular in the U.S. in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and that included funny performances, singing, and dancing177
5651851996Chutzpahpersonal confidence or courage that allows someone to do or say things that may seem shocking to others178
5651859951Menscha person of integrity and honor179

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