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AP Vocab: Religion

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304563781Ethnic ReligionA religion with a relatively concentrated spatial distribution whose principles are likely to be based on the physical characteristics of the particular location in which its adherents are concentrated.
304563782ZionismThe movement to unite the Jewish people of the diaspora and to establish a national homeland for them in Palestine.
304563783Interfaith boundaryBoundary that divides space between two or more religions
304563784Sharia Religious LawThe system of Islamic law, sometimes called Qu'ranic law. Unlike most Western systems of law that are based on legal precedence, Sharia is based in varying degressof interpretation of the Qu'ran
304563785Monotheistic ReligionBelief system in which one supreme being is revered as creator and arbiter of all that exists in the universe.
304563786Diasporathe dispersion or spreading of something that was originally localized (as a people or language or culture)
304563787Ethnic CleansingThe slaughter and/or forced removal of one ethnic group from its home and lands by another ethnic group.
304563788SecularismThe idea that ethical and moral standards should be formulated and adhered to for life on Earth, not to accommodate the prescriptions of a deity and promises of a comfortable afterlife. A secular state is the opposite of a theocracy.
304563789EnclaveA piece of territory that is surrounded by another political unit of which it is not a part of.
304563790ExclaveA bounded territory that is part of a particular state but is separated from it by the territory of a different state.
304563791Religious FundalmentalismReligious movement whose objectives are to return to the foundations of the faith and to influence state policy.
304563792SunnisMuslims belonging to branch of Islam believing that the community should select its own leadership. The majority religion in most Islamic countries.
304563793ShiitesSecond largest sect of Islam regard Ali as the most important figure after Muhammad
304563794Universalizing Religiona religion that attempts to appeal to all people, not just those living in a particular location
304563795Jihada doctrine within Islam. Commonly translated as "Holy War," Jihad represents either a personal or collective struggle on the part of Muslims to live up the religious standards set by the Qu'ran.
304563796Intrafaith boundaryThe boundaries within a major religion or Boundaries within a single major faith.

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