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AP Vocabulary Flashcards

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64798484abstractNoun: a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory.0
64798485aestheticNoun: a philosophical belief that deals with the concepts of what is deemed beautiful1
64798486affableAdj.: diffusing warmth and friendliness2
64798487alienateVerb: arouse hostility or indifference in where there had formerly been love, affection, or friendliness3
64798488alleviateVerb: make easier4
64798489allianceNoun: a state of being aligned or confederated5
64999017ambiguousOpen to two or more interpretations; or of uncertain nature or significance; to cause confusing6
64999018ambivalentCharacterized by a mixture of feelings, attitudes, or thoughts7
64999019amenableDisposed or willing to comply8
64999020ampleMore than enough in size, scope, or capacity9
64999021anachronismSomething located at a time when it could not have existed or occured10
64999022anthologyA collection of selected literary passages11
64999023anthropomorphismRepresentation of objects (especially a god) as having human form or traits12
64999024apatheticShowing little or no emotion or animation; a marked lack of interest13
64999025appositionGrammatical relation between a word and a noun phrase that follows14
64999026apprehensionFearful expectation or anticipation15
64999027arbiterSomeone chosen to judge a dispute or issue16
64999028arbitraryBased on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimtes impulse or caprice17
64999029archaiclittle evolved from or characteristic of an earlier ancestral type adjective18
64999156archetypean original model on which something is patterned noun19
64999157aridlacking vitality or spirit adjective20
65007368assiduousmarked by care and persistent effort adjective21
65007369assimilationthe process of assimilating new ideas into an existing cognitive structure noun22
65007370astutemarked by practical hardheaded intelligence adjective23
65007371asyluma shelter from danger or hardship noun24
65007372auspiciousattended by favorable circumstances adjective25
65007373austereof a stern or strict bearing or demeanor adjective26
65007374benevolenthaving or showing or arising from a desire to promote the welfare or happiness of others adjective27
65007375benignpleasant and beneficial in nature or influence adjective28
65007376biasedexcessively devoted to one faction adjective29
65007377brusquemarked by rude or peremptory shortness adjective30
65007378camaraderiethe quality of affording easy familiarity and sociability noun31
65007379candorthe quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech noun32
65007380capriciousdetermined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason adjective33
65007381causticany chemical substance that burns or destroys living tissue noun34
65007382chiasmusinversion in the second of two parallel phrases noun35
65007383clandestineconducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods adjective36
65007384clarityfree from obscurity and easy to understand noun37
65007385cogentpowerfully persuasive adjective38
65007386coherentmarked by an orderly, logical, and aesthetically consistent relation of parts adjective39
65007387cohesiveuniting together; well integrated; solid, unified User-contributed40
65007388compellingtending to persuade by forcefulness of argument adjective41
65007389comprehensivebroad; including a lot or everything; thorough; inclusive42
65007390conceptionan abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances noun43
65007391condescendingpossessing an attitude of superiority, patronizing44
65013840conflagrationa very intense and uncontrolled fire noun45
65013841consensusagreement in the judgment or opinion reached by a group as a whole noun46
65013842contemporarybelonging to the present time adjective47
65013843contemptuousEXPRESSING DISDAIN; SHOWING A LACK OF RESPECT48
65013844contextdiscourse that surrounds a language unit and helps to determine its interpretation noun49
65013845convictionan unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence noun50
65013846convolutedhighly involved or intricate adjective51
65013847copiousaffording an abundant supply adjective52
65013848cordialdiffusing warmth and friendliness adjective53
65013849coupa brilliant and notable success noun54
65013850cryptichaving a secret or hidden meaning adjective55
65013851decorouscharacterized by propriety and dignity and good taste in manners and conduct adjective56
65013852deleterioushaving a harmful effect; injurious57
65024157despoticcharacteristic of an absolute ruler or absolute rule adjective58
65024158didacticinstructive (especially excessively) adjective59
65024159dilettantean amateur who engages in an activity without serious intentions and who pretends to have knowledge noun60
65024160diligentcharacterized by care and perseverence in carrying out tasks adjective61
65024161discourseextended verbal expression in speech or writing noun62
65024162disdainlack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike noun63
65024163disingenuousnot straightforward or candid adjective64
65024164disparageexpress a negative opinion of verb65
65024165disparityinequality or difference in some respect noun66
65024166doggedstubbornly unyielding adjective67
65024167dogmaticcharacterized by arrogant assertion of unproved or unprovable principles adjective68
65024168dubiousfraught with uncertainty or doubt adjective69
65239851ebullienceoverflowing with enthusiasm noun70
65239852eclecticmade up of a variety of sources or styles71
65239853effusiveextravagantly demonstrative adjective72
65282232egregiousnotably bad; flagrant73
65282233eloquencethe ability to speak vividly or persuasively74
65282234elusivebe difficult to detect or grasp by the mind adjective75
65282235embellish(v.) to decorate, adorn, touch up; to improve by adding details76
65282236emigrateleave one's country of residence for a new one verb77
65282237endureput up with something or somebody unpleasant verb78
65282238enmitya state of deep-seated ill-will noun79
65282239Equanimitysteadiness of mind under stress noun80
65282240equivocatebe deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead or withhold information verb81
65282241excerpta passage selected from a larger work noun82
65282242exculpatepronounce not guilty of criminal charges verb83
65282243exemplaryworthy of imitation, commendable; serving as a model84
65282244fabricatedformed or conceived by the imagination adjective85
65282245facetiouscleverly amusing in tone adjective86
65282246facileexpressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively adjective87
65282247flagrantconspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible adjective88
65282248florid(adj.) highly colored, reddish; excessively ornate, showy89
65282249fractiouseasily irritated or annoyed adjective90
65282250franka smooth-textured sausage of minced beef or pork usually smoked noun91
65282251freneticexcessively agitated adjective92
65282252futileunproductive of success adjective93
65282253genrea kind of literary or artistic work noun94
65282254gesticulatingmaking gestures while speaking adjective95
65282255gratuitousunnecessary and unwarranted adjective96
65282256harbingeran indication of the approach of something or someone noun97
65282257haughtyhaving or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy adjective98
65282258heinousshockingly brutal or cruel adjective99
65282259hierarchya series of ordered groupings of people or things within a system noun100
65282260hypocrisyinsincerity by virtue of pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not really have noun101
65282261hypotheticalBased on an assumption or guess; used as a provisional or tentative idea to guide or direct investigation102
65282262idealizeconsider or render as ideal verb103
65282263impartialfree from undue bias or preconceived opinions adjective104
65282264impedebe a hindrance or obstacle to verb105
65282265imperiousoverbearing, arrogant; seeking to dominate; pressing, compelling106
65282266impingehinder; interfere with107
65282267implicateimpose, involve, or imply as a necessary accompaniment or result verb108
65424384inconsequentiallacking worth or importance adjective109
65424385incontrovertibleindisputable; not open to question110
65424386incorrigibleNot able to be corrected; beyond control111
65424387incumbentobligatory, required112
65424388ingratea person who shows no gratitude noun113
65424389inherentexisting as an essential constituent or characteristic adjective114
65424390innatehaving from birth; occurring naturally rather than being learned115
65424391innovativebeing or producing something like nothing done or experienced or created before adjective116
65424392insipidlacking interest or significance adjective117
65424393insolentunrestrained by convention or propriety adjective118
65424394integritymoral soundness noun119
65424395intrepidinvulnerable to fear or intimidation adjective120
65424396intuitioninstinctive knowing (without the use of rational processes) noun121
65424397inveteratefirmly established, long-standing; habitual122
65424398lamentregret strongly verb123
65424399laudatoryfull of or giving praise adjective124
65424400lexicona language user's knowledge of words noun125
65424401listlesslacking zest or vivacity adjective126
65424402lucidcapable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner adjective127
65424403malfeasancemisconduct or wrongdoing, especially by a public official128
65424404malicethe quality of threatening evil noun129
65424405malleablecapable of being shaped or bent or drawn out adjective130
65424406mavericksomeone who exhibits great independence in thought and action noun131
65424407medievalcharacteristic of the time of chivalry and knighthood in the Middle Ages adjective132
65424408mediocrityordinariness as a consequence of being average and not outstanding noun133
65424409medleyan assortment or a mixture, especially of musical pieces134
65424410melancholya constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed noun135
65424411meticulousmarked by precise accordance with details adjective136
65424412misconceptionan incorrect understanding or interpretation137
65424413mollifymake more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else verb138
65424414mundaneconcerned with the world or worldly matters adjective139
65424415murala painting that is applied to a wall surface noun140
65424416naivelacking sophistication adjective141
65424417narrativea message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events noun142
65424418nascentcoming into existence; emerging143
65424419nocturnalof or relating to or occurring in the night adjective144
65424420notorioushaving an exceedingly bad reputation adjective145
65424421novelof a kind not seen before adjective146
65424422novicesomeone new to a field or activity noun147
65424423obduratestubbornly persistent in wrongdoing adjective148
65424424obscurenot clearly understood or expressed adjective149
65424425obsoleteout-of-date, no longer in use150
65433308obstinatepersist stubbornly verb151
65433309ominousthreatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments adjective152
65433310omnipotenthaving unlimited power adjective153
65433311opulentrich and superior in quality adjective154
65433312Ostentatiousintended to attract notice and impress others adjective155
65433313oxymoronconjoining contradictory terms (as in 'deafening silence') noun156
65433314panegyrica formal expression of praise noun157
65433315paradigmthe generally accepted perspective of a particular discipline at a given time noun158
65433316paramounthaving superior power and influence adjective159
65433317parodyhumorous or satirical mimicry noun160
65433318patronizing(used of behavior or attitude) characteristic of those who treat others with condescension adjective161
65433319pejorativeexpressing disapproval adjective162
65433320penitentfeeling or expressing remorse for misdeeds adjective163
65433321perceptionbecoming aware of something via the senses noun164
65453991permeatedspread or flowing throughout165
65453992perniciousexceedingly harmful adjective166
65453993perspectivethe appearance of things relative to one another as determined by their distance from the viewer noun167
65453994pervasivespreading throughout adjective168
65453995plausibleappearing to merit belief or acceptance adjective169
65453996poignantprofoundly moving; touching170
65453997ponderousof great weight; heavy; massive171
65453998pragmaticconcerned with practical matters adjective172
65453999premonitionan early warning about a future event noun173
65454000prodigiousso great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe adjective174
65454001profoundsituated at or extending to great depth adjective175
65454002proliferatecause to grow or increase rapidly verb176
65454003propitiouspresenting favorable circumstances adjective177
65454004proprietycorrect or appropriate behavior noun178
65454005prosaiclacking wit or imagination adjective179
65843269proximitythe property of being close together noun180
65843270prudentshowing wise self-restraint in speech and behavior especially in preserving prudent silence adjective181
65843271pugnaciousready and able to resort to force or violence adjective182
65843272putridmorally corrupt or evil adjective183
65843273quandarystate of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options noun184
65843274rancorousshowing deep-seated resentment adjective185
65843275rationalhaving its source in or being guided by the intellect (distinguished from experience or emotion) adjective186
65843276realismthe attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring practicality and literal truth noun187
65843277reclamationrescuing from error and returning to a rightful course noun188
65843278repletefully provided189
65843279reprehensiblebringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure adjective190
65843280rhetoricstudy of the technique and rules for using language effectively (especially in public speaking) noun191
65843281rusea deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture) noun192
65843282sanctionofficial permission or approval noun193
65843283sardonicdisdainfully or ironically humorous adjective194
65843284sedentarynot migratory; settled195
65843285serenecharacterized by absence of emotional agitation adjective196
65843286servilesubmissive or fawning in attitude or behavior adjective197
65843287slanderan abusive attack on a person's character or good name noun198
65843288solventa statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem noun199
65843289sonorousfull, deep, or rich in sound; impressive in style200
65843290spontaneousproduced without being planted or without human labor adjective201
65843291spuriousintended to deceive adjective202
65843292staidcharacterized by dignity and propriety adjective203
65843293stoicsomeone who is seemingly indifferent to emotions noun204
65843294stratagema maneuver in a game or conversation noun205
65843295subdueto put down by force or authority verb206
65843296substantiatedsupported or established by evidence or proof adjective207
65846652superficialof little substance or significance adjective208
65846653superfluousserving no useful purpose adjective209
65846654suppressedkept from public knowledge by various means; adjective210
65846655surreptitiouslydone by secretive means211
65846656syllogismlogical formula consisting of a major premise, a minor premise and a conclusion; deceptive or specious argument212
65846657tenacitypersistent determination noun213
65846658tenuoushaving little substance or significance adjective214
65846659theoreticalconcerned primarily with theories or hypotheses rather than practical considerations adjective215
65846660timoroustimid by nature or revealing timidity adjective216
65846661torporinactivity resulting from torpidity and lack of vigor or energy noun217
65846662toxicof or relating to or caused by a toxin or poison adjective218
65898353transientnot long lasting; short lived219
65898354transitoryenduring a very short time adjective220
65898355trepidationa feeling of alarm or dread noun221
65898356trivial(informal terms) small and of little importance adjective222
65898357truncatedterminating abruptly by having or as if having an end or point cut off adjective223
65898358veneratedworthy of adoration or reverence adjective224
65898359vilifyspread negative information about verb225
65898360vindicatedfreed from any question of guilt adjective226
65898361virtuososomeone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field noun227
65898362waryopenly distrustful and unwilling to confide adjective228
65898363whimsicaldetermined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason adjective229
65898364wilymarked by skill in deception adjective230
132833126acquiredcome into possession of something concrete and abstract231
132833829apologyan expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone232
132833830apparatusequipment designed to serve a specific function233
136267329brittlehard but easily broken; difficult; unstable; Ex. brittle situation234
136267330cataloga complete list of things235
151225416fluidsubject to change236
298142337condemnexpress strong disapproval of237
298147345derivedreceived from a source, descended from238
298147346dictatorialcharacteristic of an absolute ruler or absolute rule239
298147347discreditcause to be distrusted or disbelieved240
298147348emphasizeto stress, single out as important241
298147349enlighteningtending to increase knowledge or dissipate ignorance242
298147350impressionan outward appearance243
298147351inevitableincapable of being avoided or prevented244
298147352metonymysubstituting the name of an attribute or feature for the name of the thing itself (as in 'they counted heads')245
298147353objectivityjudgment based on observable phenomena and uninfluenced by emotions or personal prejudices246
298147354ornatemarked by elaborate rhetoric and elaborated with decorative details247
298147355parallelismphrases or sentences of a similar construction/meaning placed side by side, balancing each other248
298147356phenomenonany state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning249
298147357plagiarisma piece of writing that has been copied from someone else and is presented as being your own work250
298147358synecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole (as hand for sailor), the whole for a part (as the law for police officer), the specific for the general (as cutthroat for assassin), the general for the specific (as thief for pickpocket), or the material for the thing made from it (as steel for sword).251

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