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AP Vocabulary Flashcards

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14680787564biasprejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.0
14680789211castea rigid and hereditary social class1
14680790509color blindnessrefers to the state where it is no longer socially permissible to use race, explicitly, as a justification for discrimination, exclusion, and social contempt.2
14680801075hierarchya system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority.3
14680802283Jim CrowLaws implemented after the U.S. Civil War to legally enforce segregation, particularly in the South, after the end of slavery.4
14680804747mass incarcerationA term used to describe a situation in which a very high proportion of people are held in prisons. It has been used to describe developments in the American criminal justice system over the past 30 years.5
14680806530stereotypea widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.6
14680808378stigmaa mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person.7
14680811494complicitinvolved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing8
14680814039deindustrializationThe cumulative and sustained decline in the contribution of manufacturing to a national economy.9
14680817918fear mongeringUse of fear to influence the opinions and actions of others10
14680819164imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)11
14680821918mobilizeto coordinate; to move people or things around for a purpose12
14680824623resentmenta feeling of anger or displeasure about someone or something unfair13
14680826705rhetoricthe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.14
14680827430sanitizemake clean and hygienic.15
14680828774sensationalizepresent information about (something) in a way that provokes public interest and excitement, at the expense of accuracy16
14680830369wittinglyWith knowledge and by design.17
14680833793antebellumBelonging to a period before a war especially the American Civil War18
14680835556bondsmenmen hired to work for others19
14680836660chattel slaveryA chattel slave is an enslaved person who is owned for ever and whose children and children's children are automatically enslaved. Chattel slaves are individuals treated as complete property, to be bought and sold.20
14680838275emancipationthe fact or process of being set free from legal, social, or political restrictions; liberation.21
14680839601enslavementthe state of being owned and controlled by another person22
14680841038federalismA system in which power is divided between the national and state governments23
14680843391indentured servitudeA contractual system in which someone sells his or her body (services) for a specified period of time in an arrangement very close to slavery, except that it is voluntary entered into.24
14680845311insurrectionRebellion or revolt against a government or similarly established authority25
14680848124oppressionthe state of being kept down by unjust use of force or authority26
14680849432plantationlarge estate farmed by many workers27
14680852255Reconstruction Era(1865-1877) Period after the Civil War during which Northern political leaders created plans for the governance of the South and a procedure for former Southern states to rejoin the Union; Southern resentment of this era lasted well into the twentieth century.28
14680854457segregationSeparation of people based on racial, ethnic, or other differences29

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