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AP Vocabulary Lesson 17 Flashcards

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4743073754PrognosticatePredict, foretell, forecast. "Market analysts must prognosticate economic fluctuations accurately in order to advise investors".0
4743075417MaraudTravel about in search of plunder, raid, pillage. "Medieval towns were walled and guarded to protect inhabitants from marauding bandits".1
4743076432UpbraidScold, charge with something disgraceful, reproach. "The husband upbraided the wife for her extravagances".2
4743077419AppraiseSet a value on, estimate the worth of. "The price at which authorities appraise a building determines its taxes".3
4743078387AppriseGive notice to, inform. "The soldier was captured because none could apprise him of the enemy's advance".4
4743079728StigmatizeBrand, mark as a criminal or disgraceful. "His odd appearance and secretive manner stigmatized him as weird; his classmates regarded him with suspicion". Originally, a "stigma" was a cut or brand on the skin to identify a criminal or slave.5
4743082091ExplicateExplain the meaning of, interpret. "The French teacher explicated the grammar of the more difficult passages".6
4743083495ParlayUse one asset to gain more, exploit an advantage for further gain. "The merchant parlayed a small neighborhood business into a citywide chain of retail stores".7
4743085883ParleyConfer, speak, especially with an enemy for the purpose of settling a dispute or reaching an agreement. "Both sides agreed to a truce in order to parley for the exchange of prisoners".8
4743088521WheedleNag, plead with, or coax in a flattering way. "With soft words the girl wheedled permission fro her reluctant guardian".9
4743089903RenegeGo back on a promise or agreement. "Their assurances of good faith were hollow; they reneged on the agreement almost at once".10
4743090662DesecrateDefile a holy place, make unsanctified, profane. "They desecrated the church by seizing the man who had taken refuge there".11

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