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AP WH Chapter Three Flashcards

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77558859Indiadefinition: modern day country, land of the Aryans, Dravidians, and Harappan Society significance: center of trade, religious development, and technology0
77558860Aryansdefinition: Indo-European speaking nomads who entered India from the Central Asian steppes between 1500 and 1000 BC significance: influenced Indian beliefs and language greatly1
77558861Dravidiansdefinition: a settled, well-organized people who built cities in India significance: formed cities and governments in India2
77558862Harappan Societydefinition: first Indian civilization significance: made technological inventions such as sewage3
77558863Indus Riverdefinition: river near pakistan that creates a fertile plain (Indus River Valley) significance: formed fertile areas for agriculture and encouraged growth4
77558864Harappadefinition: large ancient city of the Indus civilization, created in present-day Pakistan5
77558865Mohenjo-Darodefinition: early Indian settlement, laid out in a grid pattern with irrigation and sewage significance: structured layout and modernly-used inventions6
77558866Sanskritdefinition: sacred language by the Vedas in India, mainly for religion significance: shows distinctions made with every day life and religion7
77558867Prakritdefinition: ordinary language used in India, but still formal enough for writing significance: shows distinctions made with every day life and religion8
77558868Vedasdefinition: Sanskrit writings, earliest known of Hinduism significance: showed self-thought and philosophical ideas9
77558869Rig Vedadefinition: first Vedas scripture, deals with spirituality, science, etc significance: laid out the principles for thought and development in India10
77558870Rajadefinition: title given to an Indian prince or king significance: demonstrates a government11
77558871Punjabdefinition: area between Indus and Ganges river significance: where the Aryan's first conquered12
77558872Ganges Riverdefinition: important river in India, supplied water significance: allowed for development of agriculture and cities in India13
77558873Castedefinition: Hindu social rank based on wealth and profession significance: social distinctions made by settling down due to agriculture14
77558874Varnadefinition: class of which a person was placed into according to Hindu law at birth significance: social distinctions made possible by settling down and religion15
77558875Brahmansdefinition: first level of Varna, priest class of Indian society significance: social distinctions made possible by settling down and religion16
77558876Kshatriyasdefinition: second level of Varna, warrior class of Indian society significance: social distinctions made possible by settling down and religion17
77558877Vaishyasdefinition: third level of Varna, merchant class of Indian society significance: social distinctions made possible by settling down and religion18
77558878Shudrasdefinition: fourth level of Varna, servant class of Indian society significance: social distinctions made possible by settling down and religion19
77558879Jatidefinition: sub Varna, groups for economic development significance: social distinctions made possible by settling down and religion20
77558880Patriarchydefinition: a form of social organization in which a male is the family head and title is traced through the male line significance: led to males having many significant roles in the government and household21
77558881Lawbook of Manudefinition: guidelines formed based on Hindu beliefs significance: set of laws to bring order, first ones to be based on religion22
77558882Satidefinition: ritual requiring women to commit suicide at their husband's funeral significance: showed belief in afterlife23
77558883Varunadefinition: god thought to view people from the heavens, also god of the sky and creation significance: mixing of the Aryan and Indian cultures24
77558884Somadefinition: the body, according to tradition significance: demonstrates religion and self-thought about origins25
77558885Upanishadsdefinition: group of peoples that contributed to older Vedas significance: theological advancement26
77558886Brahmandefinition: the Universal spirit of which we are all made significance: demonstrates thought and questions in after-life and creation27
77558887Samsaradefinition: idea of reincarnation back into suffering significance: demonstrates thought and questions in after-life and creation28
77558888Karmadefinition: idea that a person's actions determined their incarnation significance: demonstrates thought and questions in after-life and creation29
77558889Mokshadefinition: idea that a person can break Samsara to join Brahman significance: demonstrates thought and questions in after-life and creation30

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