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273877355Chinese River Valleywas characterized by small buildings because of a lack of resources0
273877356Indus River Valleywas destroyed by Indo-European invasions1
273877357Egyptian River Valleywas the greatest of all the river valley civilizations due to its strong gov. and vast resources near the Nile2
273877358Catal Huyukwas located in southern Turkey and was the largest city of its kind in the early stages of civilization3
273877359Sumerianwas the first to develope writing (cuneiform)4
273877360Slash and burnsystem of agriculture that allowed farmers to grow crops iin places not usually suitable for farming... land was prepared by cutting down large portions of the forest5
273877361nomadspeople with no permanent home but who roam from place to place searchin for pasture lands6
273877362yellowEarly civilizations began in China along the ___ river7
273877363neolithicThe development of sedentary agriculture began during the __ revolution8
273877364HammurabiIt was under Babylonian rule that King ___ introduced the most famous early code of law9
273877365falseIn the Paleolithic Age, hunter-gatherers could support large populations and elaborate societies. T or F?10
273877366trueMost early civilizations were characterized by the existence of agriculture, cities, writing systems, and monuments. T or F?11
273877367HinduismUnlike other major religions, __ had no single founder or central holy figure.12
273877368DharmaThe Hindu ethical code, or ___, was far less detailed than the ethical codes of other major religions.13
273877369NirvanaBuddhist idea which literally means a world beyond existence of self indicating one has reached perfection, or the ultimate goal of reincarnation.14
273877370vedasOrigins of Hinduism written down in what is known as the hyms to the gods.15
273877371HimalayasThe vast Indian subcontinent is partially separated from the rest of Asia by northern mountain ranges, most notably the __.16
273877372Buddha: Siddhartha GuatamaCreator of major Indian and Asian religion, he was born in 551 BCE and died in 475BCE...17
273877373SocratesThe Athenian philosopher ___ encouraged his students to question conventional wisdom and was put to death for his teaching.18
273877374Alexander the Great___ created an empire based on Greek culture through the Middle East into India, setting the stage for the Hellenistic era.19
273877375truePericles promoted direct democracy in Athens. T or F?20
273877376HerodotusGreek historian called the "Father of History" who wrote an account of the Persian Wars.21
273877377OligarchyA government based on the rule of the best (men) of society22
273877378Direct DemocracyA government based on the rule of the people23
273877379AlexandriaSeaport in Egypt on the Mediterranean Sea which was founded by Alexander the Great and became the center of the Hellenistic culture boasting the largest library in the world.24
273877380Pelopennesian Wars___ were wars which involved Athens and its allies against Sparta and its allies.25
273877381Punic Wars___ were wars fought between the Roman Republic and the Phoenician colony Carthage over dominance of the Mediterranean Sea.26
273877382Cyrus the Great___ the most famous persian empeeror, who controlled land and peoples across the northern Middle East and into northwest India.27
273877383Battle of Marathon___ was the battle in which the Persians who have invaded Greece are defeated on the plain by an Athenian army led by general Miltiades.28
273877384battle of Thermopyle___ was the battle in which Spartan king Leonidas and his army of 300 Spartans and 700 Thespians refused to surrender to the numerically superior Persian army at the pass (all died but it allowed the other Greek armies to prepare for the Persian invasion)29
273877385Plato___ was the student of Socrates.30
273877386BuddhismWhich religion was founded by an Indian prince?31
273877387HinduismWhich religion had holy texts called the vedas.32
273877388HinduismWhich religion was founded in India and primarily remained in India.33
273877389confucianismWhich religion's basic principles are centered around respecting elders and government?34
273877390daoismWhich religion's basic principles are finding harmony within nature and man?35
273877391shintoismWhich religion was mainly found in Japan?36
273877392confucianismWhich religion was founded by Kung Fuzi?37
273877393confucianismWhich religion's holy texts are called the Analects?38
273877394daoismWhich religion was founded by Laozi?39
273877395buddhism and confucianismWhich religion was adopted as the state religion of China?40
273877396christianityWhich religion was centered around a man named Jesus?41
273877397christianity, judaism, islamWhich religion claims that heaven can be obtained by belief in a savior?42
273877398islamWhich religion claims that heaven can be obtained by belief in God and keeping the 5 pillars of faith?43
273877399islam, judaismWhich religion claims that heaven can be obtained by keeping a set of rules?44
273877400judaismWhich religion is the religion of Jews?45
273877401islamWhich religion's holy text is the Quran?46
273877402christianityWhich religion's holy text is the Holy Bible?47
273877403judaismWhich religion's holy text is the Pentateuch/Torah?48
273877404islamWhich religion's god is named Allah?49
273877405christianityWhich religion's god in really three gods in one?50
273877406judaism, christianity, islamWhich religion's god gave the ten commandments as a set of rules?51
273877407islamWhich religion forced, by the sword, men to convert?52
273877408islamWhich religion requires a pilgrimage?53
273877409Vladimir IWho was the Kievan Rus King that converted his kingdom to Orthodox Christianity?54
273877410supreme authority of the popeWhich of the following is NOT a reason that the above king chose Orthodox Christianity for Kievan Rus?55
273877411iconoclasmWhat was the breaking of images that represented divinity causing a tremenous controversy?56
273877412tatarsWho were the Mongols who conquered Russian cities during the 13th Century, left Russian church and aristocracy intact?57
273877413JustinianWho was the leader of the Byzantine Empire that tried to recapture the glory of Rome and built Hagia Sophia?58
273877414greek fireWhich of the following was the new military used by the Byzantines described as able to burn in water?59
273877415ConstantineWho was the emperor of Rome that moved the capital in an effort to stop the demise of Rome?60
273877416Orthodox ChristianityWhat was the division of Christianity created after the schism of 1054 which placed the patriarch of Constantinople as ites head?61
273877417Three- Field SystemWhat was the name of the system which enriched the soil because some of the land was left uplanted each year to ensure it remained enriched?62
273877418Charlemagne /Charles the GreatWhat was the name of the Carolingian monarch who established a large empire in France and Germany around 800 CE?63
273877419Charles MartelWho was the Carolingian monarch of the Franks that defeated the Muslims at Tours in 732 CE?64
273877420time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the 15th centuryThe Middle Ages refers to65
273877421manorialismwas the system of economic and political relations between landlords and their peasant laborers during the Middle Ages that involved a hierarchy of reciprocal obligations that exchanges labor for access to land?66
273877422feudalismWHat was the relationship among the military elite during the Middle Ages where greater lords provided protection to lesser lords in return for militery service?67
2738774235thWhich of the following was NOT a crusade during the Middle Ages attempted by the Popes?68
273877424Magna CartaWhat was the name of the English document signed by King John in 1215 created limitations for rulers?69

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