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| 177399484 | Adam Smith | Scottish political economist and philosopher. His Wealth of Nations laid the foundations of classical free-market economic theory, government should not interfere with economics. Advocates Laissez Faire and founder of "invisible hand" | 0 | |
| 177399485 | Karl Marx | German journalist and philosopher, founder of the Marxist branch of socialism. He is known for two books: The Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital. | 1 | |
| 177399486 | Otto Von Bismarck | Conservative prime minister of Prussia; architect of German unification under Prussian king; utilized liberal reforms to attract support for conservative causes. | 2 | |
| 177399487 | Emperor Meiji | "Enlightened rule." Emperor of Japan, he restored imperial rule to Japan and with the help of the samurais pushed for many reforms in Japan. | 3 | |
| 177399488 | Young Turks | Nationalistic young men who were angry that the Ottoman Empire was defeated in the Balkans and demanded the removal of the government. | 4 | |
| 177399489 | Albert Einstein | German physicist who developed the theory of relativity, which states that time, space, and mass are relative to each other and not fixed. | 5 | |
| 177399490 | Sigmund Freud | Austrian physician whose work focused on the unconscious causes of behavior and personality formation; founded psychoanalysis | 6 | |
| 177399491 | Pablo Picasso | A Spanish artist, founder of Cubism, which focused on geometric shapes and overlapping planes | 7 | |
| 177399492 | Vladimir Lenin | Leader of the Bolshevik Party. He lived in exile in Switzerland, then returned to Russia to lead the Bolsheviks to victory during the Russian Revolution and the civil war that followed. | 8 | |
| 177399493 | Bolsheviks | Led by Vladimir Lenin it was the Russian communist party that took over the Russian goverment during WWI. | 9 |
