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AP words Flashcards

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14647910337appealsto take a case to a higher court for a rehearing ex: going to court with a case0
14647910338assessmentThe evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone or something Ex: giving a test1
14647910339AudienceOne's listener or readership; those to whom a speech or piece of writing is addressed. Ex: going to a show and being in the spectated crowd2
14647910340AttitudeA person's consistently favorable or unfavorable evaluations, feelings, and tendencies toward an object or idea ex: show the way you feel about someone3
14753718021ContextThe circumstances, atmosphere, attitudes, and events surrounding a text.4
14753718022OccasionThe time and place a speech is given or a piece is written.5
14753718023PurposeThe goal the speaker wants to achieve.6
14753718024SpeakerThe person or group who creates a text.7
14753718025PersonaGreek for "mask." The face or character that a speaker shows to his or her audience.8
14753718026SubjectThe topic of a text. What the text is about.9
14957998837AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event10
15038297000Ethosdemonstrate that they are credible and trustworthy to speak on a given topic.11
15038297001pathosemotionally motivate their audience.12
15038297002Logosreason, by offering clear, rational ideas and using specific details, examples, facts, statistics, or expert testimony to back them up.13
15038297003Counterargumentopposing argument to the one a writer is putting forward14
15038297004Concessionacknowledgment that an opposing argument may be true or reasonable15
15038297005Refutationdenial of the validity of an opposing argument.16
15157836322PropogandaThe spread of ideas and information to further a cause.17
15157845906polemicAn aggressive argument that tries to establish the superiority of one opinion over all others18
15157852233connotationMeanings or associations that readers have with a word beyond its dictionary definition, or denotation.19
15157857744denotationthe literal meaning of a word20
15274054605qualified argumentsAn argument that is not absolute21
15274066708biasA prejudice or preconceived notion that prevents a person from approaching a topic in a neutral or an objective way.22
15274073443deductionlogical process wherein you reach a conclusion by starting with a general principle or universal truth23
15274087116equivocationA fallacy that uses a term with two or more meanings in an attempt to misrepresent or deceive.24
15274094516hyperboleDeliberate exaggeration used for emphasis or to produce a comic or ironic effect; an overstatement to make a point.25
15617693001Contemplativeexpressing or involving prolonged thought26
15617693002Euphemisma mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.27
15617693003HomilyThis term literally means "sermon," but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.28
15617693004InferenceA conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning29
15617693005Invective(n.) a strong denunciation or condemnation; abusive language; (adj.) abusive, vituperative30
15725383442AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.31
15725383443Clichéa worn-out idea or overused expression32
15725383444Colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing33
15725383445elegiacExpressing sorrow or lamentation34
15725383446Jargonspecial words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand.35

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