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AP WORDs/TERMs Flashcards

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8864088222apostrophefigure of speech that directly expresses an absent or imaginary person or abstraction0
8864098539slant rhymeA rhyming sound that is not exact.1
8864103448terza rimaA three-line stanza rhymed aba, bcb, cdc.2
8864118614rhyme royala seven-line stanza of iambic pentameter rhymed ababbcc3
8864121078odea lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject4
8864132468ardour/ardorpassion, enthusiasm5
8864137078abhorto detest; to hate strongly6
8864147113verisimilitudethe appearance of being true or real7
8864147116veracitytruthfulness8
8864148958bildungsromancoming of age story9
8864153588conceitan extended metaphor/simile that is surprising or uncommon10
8864161027metaphysical poetry+Concerned with the fundamental problems of the nature of the universe/man's function or place in life +the work of poets, particularly those of the seventeenth century, that implies elaborate conceits +discusses philosophy of knowledge and existence11
8864175323sonnet14 lines of iambic pentameter12
8864180466iambicunstressed, stressed13
8864184398trochaicstressed, unstressed14
8864184402alliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds15
8864186267allusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event16
8864191195Petrarchan sonnetItalian sonnet octave (8 lines) rhyming abbaabba, followed by sestet (6 lines) rhyming cdecde17
8864202142Shakespearean Sonneta sonnet form divided into three quatrains and one couplet; also called an English sonnet ABAB CDCD EFEF GG18
8864212414capriciousgiven to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior19
8864215087benevolentkindly, charitable20
8864219148archetypea very typical example of a certain person or thing21
8864308684ballada type of poem that is meant to be sung and is both lyric and narrative in nature22
8864313579metonymyreplaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely associated23
8864320333synecdocheusing a part of something to represent the whole thing24
8864333340voltathe turn of thought or argument in a sonnet25
8864340172blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter26
8864350051onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.27
8864354543pastoral poema poem that deals with idealized rural life28
8864360972footA metrical unit composed of stressed and unstressed syllables (2-3syllables).29
8864368845meterA pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry30
8864371410formfixed metrical arrangement31
8864378494free versepoetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter32
8864383440enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.33
8864385722end stoppedA line of poetry that ends with a punctuation mark34
8864389615caesuraA natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line.35
8864394037circumspectcareful, cautious36
8864398216quasisomewhat37
8864401705paradoxan apparently contradictory statement that actually contains some truth38
8864404468ethoscredibility39
8864404469pathosAppeal to emotion40
8864407045logosAppeal to logic41
8864411356debilitateimpair the strength of; weaken42
8864415335countenancefacial expression43
8864419237fastidiousgiving and careful attention to detail44
8864430704vignettesbrief descriptive sketches; short stories; anecdotes45
8864532894didacticintended to instruct46
8864536647amiable(adj.) friendly, good-natured47
8864538351malevolentspiteful, showing ill will48
8864544679ironya contrast between what is expected and what actually exists or happens49
8864550161hyperboleexaggeration50
8869136553synecdochereferring to a violin as "strings" is an example of...51
8869149689dictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words52
8869161524alliteration"beaded bubbles winking at the brim" (Keats) is an example of...53
8869198616epithetTerm replacing a name/thing (used to characterize). Ex. "Jack the Ripper"54
8869211503epigramshort, witty statement, graceful and ingenious55
8869630352miserone who saves greedily56
8869707035personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes57
8869720764quatrain4 line stanza58
8869720767tercet3 line stanza59
8869729314couplettwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme (usually)60
8869775422allegory+A literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions +A story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself.61
8869790376antithesisthe direct opposite, a sharp contrast62
8869798103juxtaposeto place side by side, especially for comparison or contrast63
8869802502viledisgusting64
8869802504fiendevil spirit; devil65
8869806103colloquialpertaining to common everyday speech; conversational66
8869815678reparteequick, witty conversation67
8869824192fallibilitycapable of making a mistake/being wrong68
8869847510terza rimaaba bcb cdc etc.69
8869852644Spenserian sonnetabab bcbc cdcd ee70
8869953116static characterA character that does not change from the beginning of the story to the end71
8870005430dynamic characterA character who grows, learns, or changes as a result of the story's action72
8870005434flat characterA character who is not very well developed; has few identifiable characteristics73
8870009910round characterthis character is fully developed and complex - the writer reveals good and bad traits as well as background74
8870017308foil charactera character's whose main purpose is to highlight the strengths of another character75
8870871741syntaxthe manner in which words are arranged into sentences76
9806589146motifa unifying idea that is a recurrent element in a literary or artistic work77
9806601465themeA message about life or human nature that the writer shares with the reader. Central idea of a work of literature78
9806614979abstracttheoretical; not concrete; nonrepresentational79
9806614980concreteexisting in a material or physical form; real or solid; not abstract.80
9806623451ambiguitymultiple meanings--- The multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.81
9806639897moodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader82
9806643068tonethe general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc.83
9806661578pedanticadjective that describes words, phrases, or a general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish.84
9806678122synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")85
9806685950bathosinsincere or overly sentimental quality of writing/speech intended to evoke pity86
9806690150dissonanceharsh, inharmonious, or discordant sounds87
9806692546litotesunderstatement88
9806713668direct characterizationAuthor directly describes character89
9806719678indirect characterizationwe find out about characters indirectly through thoughts, comments, or actions of the characters90
9806752856tragic flawthe character flaw or error of a tragic hero that leads to his downfall91
9806756665character motivationan emotion, desire, physiological need, or similar impulse that acts as an incitement to action for a character.92
9806761475anti-heroa protagonist who lacks the characteristics that would make him a hero (or her a heroine)93
9806767086asidea line spoken by an actor to the audience but not intended for others on the stage94
9806767087colloquialconversational95
9806770561dictionword choice96
9806773444euphemismSubstituting a mild, indirect, or vague term for a harsh, blunt, or offensive one.97
9806780333Figure of speechBroadly, any way of saying something other than the ordinary way; more narrowly, a way of saying on thing and meaning another.98
9806786858monologuea dramatic soliloquy99
9806790821soliloquyA device often used in drama where by a character relates his or her thoughts and feelings to him/herself and to the audience without addressing any of the other characters.100
9806794595punA play on words, sometimes on different senses of the same word and sometimes on the similar sense or sound of different words.101
9806806098sarcasmbitter or cutting speech102
9806813309understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.103
9806822425denouement(resolution) conclusion of the story.104
9806825349expositionThe part of a play (usually at the beginning) that provides the background information needed to understand the characters and actions.105
9806829441First Person"I" and "Me" standpoint. Personal perspective.106
9806833013flashbackwhen a portion of the story goes back in time107
9806833014flashforwardA part of the plot that jumps ahead in time and returns to the present108
9806835965in medias resin or into the middle of a plot; into the middle of things109
9806848954limited omniscientA third person who reports only the thoughts of only one character and what he sees.110
9806854619stream of consciousnessA literary technique that presents the thoughts and feelings of a character as they occur.111
9806858460unreliable narratora narrator whose account of events appears to be faulty, misleadingly biased, or otherwise distorted112
9806861831objective POVthe narrator knows or appears to know no more than the reader113
9806868532omniscient POVall-knowing speaker shares the actions, thoughts, and dialogue of all characters114
9806874006frame narrativea story within a story115
9806881337anticlimaxabrupt decline from the dignified or important to the trivial or ludicrous; comedown; bathos116
9806896431comic reliefA humorous scene or speech intended to lighten the mood117
9806896432dilemmaa situation in which a character must choose between two courses of action, both undesirable.118
9806901140deus ex machinaan unexpected power or event saving a seemingly hopeless situation119
9806915869inversionreversal in order, nature, or effect.120
9806922239aversionfirm dislike121
9806926485suspension of disbeliefoccurs when you surrender doubts about the reality of a story and become caught up in the story122
9806937791connotationthe implied or associative meaning of a word123
9806940898denotationthe dictionary definition of a word124
9806945703extended figurea figure of speech (usually metaphor, simile, personification, or apostrophe) sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.125
9806956915parallel structurethe repetition of phrases, clauses, or sentences that have the same grammatical structure126
9806964857assonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity127
9806964858consonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.128
9806974280ballad meterstanzas formed of quatrains of iambs, alternating between tetrameter and trimeter.129
9806985440dactyla foot of one accented and two unaccented syllables130
9806988376anapestfoot consisting of two unaccented syllables followed by one accented131
9806998743end rhymeRhyme that occurs at the end of two or more lines of poetry132
9807003946heroic coupletPoems constructed by a sequence of two lines of (usually rhyming) verse in iambic pentameter.133
9807013214internal rhymerhyme that occurs within a line, rather than at the end134
9807024322tetrameterfour feet per line135
9807024323pentameterfive feet per line136
9807032795ShiftIn writing, a movement from one thought, tone or idea to another; a change.137
9807046008villanellea nineteen-line poem divided into five tercets and a final quatrain138
9807058886gothicof the middle ages; of or relating to a mysterious, grotesque, and desolate style of fiction139
9807058887fableA brief story that leads to a moral, often using animals as characters140

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