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AP World 1001 Terms Part 1 Flashcards

First 20 words for AP World History Review

Terms : Hide Images
364033884AbbasidThe dynasty that succeeded the Umayyads as caliphs within Islam0
364033885Abbas the GreatSafavid ruler from 1587 to 1629; extended Safavid domain to greatest extent; created slave regiments based on captured Russians, who monopolized firearms within Safavid armies; incorporated Western military technology1
364033886Abduh, MuhammadDiscipline of al-Afghani; Muslim thinker at end of 19th century; stressed need for adoption of Western scientific learning and technology, recognized importance of tradition of rational inquiry2
364033887Abdul HamidOttoman sultan who attempted to return to despotic absolutism during reign from 1878 to 1908; nullified constitution and restricted civil liberties; deposed in coup in 19083
364033888Absolute Monarchyconcept of government developed during rise of nation-states in Western Europe during the 17th century; featured monarchs, who passed laws without parliaments, appointed armies and bureaucracies, established state churches, and imposed state economic policies4
364033889Adena CultureFirst mound building cultures; originating in Southern Ohio; lasted until 700 CE in some regions5
364033890AeschylusGreek writer of tragedies6
364033891African National PartyBlack political organization within South Africa; pressed for end to policies of apartheid; sought open democracy leading to black majority rule; until the 1990s declared illegal in South Africa7
364033892Afrikaner National PartyEmerged as the majority party in the all-white South African legislature after after 1948; advocated complete independence from Britain; favored a rigid system of racial segregation called apartheid8
364033893AfrikanersAn Afrikaans-speaking South African of European ancestry, especially one descended from 17th-century Dutch settlers9
364033894Agrarian RevolutionOccurred between 8000 and 5000 B.C.E.; transition from hunting and gathering to sedentary agriculture10
364033895Akbarson and successor of Humayan; oversaw building of military and administrative systems that became typical of Mughal rule in India; pursued policy of cooperation with Hindu princes; attempted to create new religion to bind Muslim and Hindu populations of India11
364033896AkhenatonEgyptian pharaoh of the New Kingdom; attempted to establish a one-god religion, replacing the traditional Egyptian pantheon of gods12
364033897Al-AfghaniMuslim thinker at the end of the 19th century; stressed need for adoption of Western scientific learning and technology; Recognized importance of tradition of rational inquiry13
364033898Al-MahdiThird of the Abbasid caliphs; attempted but failed to reconcile moderates among Shi'is to Abbasid dynasty; failed to resolve the problem of succession14
364033899Al-RashidMost famous of Abbasid caliphs; renowned for sumptuous and costly living; dependent on Persian advisors early in reign; death led to civil wars over succession.15
364033900Al-RaziA Persian philosopher who made fundamental and lasting contributions to the fields of medicine, chemistry (alchemy) and philosophy16
364033901Alexander the GreatSuccessor of Philip II; successfully conquered Persian Empire prior to his death in 323 BCE; attempted to combine Greek and Persian cultures.17
364033902Alexandria, EgyptOne of many cities of that name founded by Alexander the Great; site of ancient Mediterranean's greatest library; center of literary studies18
364033903AliCousin and son-in-law of Muhammad; one of orthodox caliphs; focus for Shi'is19

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