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AP World 600-1450 terms Flashcards

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34776916Sui unificationfounded by Yang Jian, known for violent temper, conquered China.0
34776917Tang Buddhisnpolitical use of Buddhism during the Tang Empire1
34776918CosmopolitanismUrban growth during the agricultural revolution. It dealt with the migration from rural to urban areas.2
34776920Relationship between Japanese/Chinese customsJapan drew inspiration from China but maintained it's own distictive traditions3
34776921Murasaki ShikubuJapanese novelist, one of the greatest writers, wrote the tale of genji4
35883618Teotihuacan(100B.C.E - 750 C.E.) largest city in the Americas. 30 miles northeast of modern Mexico City.5
35883619Chinampasfloating gardens6
35883620MayaMesoamerican civilization concentrated in Mexico's Yucat?n Peninsula and in Guatemala and Honduras but never unified into a single empire. Major contributions were in mathematics, astronomy, and development of the calendar. (p. 302)7
35883621Aztecs(1200-1521) 1300, they settled in the valley of Mexico. Grew corn. Engaged in frequent warfare to conquer others of the region. Worshipped many gods (polytheistic). Believed the sun god needed human blood to continue his journeys across the sky. Practiced human sacrifices and those sacrificed were captured warriors from other tribes and those who volunteered for the honor.8
35883622TenochtitlanAztec capital9
35883623tribute systemA system in which defeated peoples were forced to pay a tax in the form of goods and labor. This forced transfer of food, cloth, and other goods subsidized the development of large cities. An important component of the Aztec and Inca economies. (p. 307)10
35883624AnasaziNative American who lived in what is now southern Colorado and Utah and northern Arizona and New Mexico and who built cliff dwellings11
35883625khipussystem of long ropes that were used to keep record of finances for the Inka12
35883626aylluAndean lineage group or kin-based community.13
35883627Wari,Chimu, and Mocheperiods of change14
35883628The IncaPowerful empire in area now Peru; skilled builders constructed complex cities in the Andes Mountains; Machu Picchu is most famous city; were defeated by the Spanish who took their gold and silver found in the Inca empire15
35883629Genghis Khanhe official title of a Mongol warrior named Temujin, a 13th century ruler who founded an empire that included parts of China, Central Asia, the Middle East and Europe16
35883630MongolsCentral Asian nomadic peoples; smashed Turko-Persian kingdoms; captured Baghdad in 1258 and killed last Abbasid caliph17
35883631steppesdry high plains18
35883632bubonic plagueAlso called the Black Death was a deadly disease that spread through Europe and killed one out of every three people19
35883633Il-Khanrepresentatives of the Great Khan who ruled Iran & Iraq in Middle Ages20
35883634Golden Hordea Mongolian army that swept over eastern Europe in the 13th century21
35883635TimurMongolian ruler of Samarkand who led his nomadic hordes to conquer an area from Turkey to Mongolia (1336-1405)22
35883636Ibn KhaldunA Muslim Historian who wrote that all civilizations, rise and fall. He was also one of the first historians to study the affect of geography and climate on people.23
35883637Alexander NevskiiHe was the prince of Novgorod. He convinced other princes that it would be best if they went along with the mongols.24
35883638OttomansTurks who had come to Anatolia in the same wave of migrations as the Seljuks.25
35883639MamluksMuslim slave warriors; established a dynasty in Egypt; defeated the Mongols at Ain Jalut in 1260 and halted Mongol advance26
36799303Marco PoloVenetian merchant and traveler. His accounts of his travels to China offered Europeans a firsthand view of Asian lands and stimulated interest in Asian trade.27
36799304Attempted invasion of JapanThe Mongols couldnt invade Japan because of natural disasters.28
36799305Kamukura Shogunatefeudal military dictatorship in Japan headed by the shoguns.29
36799306Neo-Confucianismterm that describesthe resurgence of confusianism and the influence of confucian scholars during the Tang dynasty30
36799307YongleMing emperor who sponsored the voyages made by Zheng He & constructed the Forbidden City.31
36799308Zheng HeAn imperial eunuch and Muslim, entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Africa.32
36799309Yoritomomember of the victorious Minamoto clan who is the 1st shogun of the Kamakura shogunate33

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