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AP world AMSCO chapter 20 Flashcards

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12545865626Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)overthrew the yuan dynasty, stabilized the East Asian region of nearly 300 years, ming era saw Portuguese and Europeans who aimed to enrich on the asian trade network0
12545865627Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)Manchu overthrew ming, during both dynasties Japan and Korea experienced parallel developments with unique aspects1
12545865628Bejing and Nanjingboth north and southern capitals were beatified, members the royal family lived in the Forbidden City a walled compound of royal places2
12545865629Zheng HeMuslim admiral sent on the first of seven great voyages by the Ming Emperor Yongle in 1405,3
12545865630Monopolyaim of the construction of Portuguese forts, establish it over spice trade and to license all vessels trading. the forts gave Portugal a global trading post empire, one based on small out puts not control of large territories4
12545865631Jesuitsfollowed Portuguese and tried to win over the Chinese court elite, scientific and tech knowledge were the keys to success.5
12545865632Li Zichengduring 1644 famine this minor court official led a peasant revolt, conquered the Chinese capital Bejing,6
12545865633Queuesmen who were obligated to dress in Manchu style wore these braided pigtails which made their culture dominant in china, those who refused were executed, like the mongols the Manchurian supported Qing put their own people on top positions of government7
12545865634Tibetmountainous land of north India, china imposed a protectorate over it, a policy reflected in Chinas control of the region today8
12545865635Kangxi DictionaryComposed by Kangxi a Confucian scholar and poet, he urged the building of schools, 42000 characters in dictionary which became the standard Chinese dictionary of the 18 and 19 century,9
12545865636Emperor Qianlong(1736-1795)Qing ruler, poet who was also knowledgeable in art and calligraphy, at the beginning of hid reign the country was well administered and government tax collections were at an all time high,10
12545865637Guangzhoualso known as canton, Britisher weren't satisfied with these limited trading privileges so they asked for more trading rights 1793,11
12545865638White Lotus rebellion (1796-1804)after Chinese bureaucracy became corrupt there was an effective of high taxes, in a response and a desire to restore the Ming dynasty a group of peasant organized this, The Qing gov supposed the uprising brutally killing 10000012
12545865639Journey to the West (1590s)a fictional version of Xuanzangs pilgrimage to Buddhist sites in India,13
12545865640Daimyoconflicts between landholding aristocrats left Japan in disarray, each one had his own army of warriors known as samurai, ambition to conquer more territory, and power to rule his fiefdoms as he saw it14
12545865641Oda Nobunagafirst powerful daimyo armed with muskets purchased from Portuguese traders, took over Kyoto 1568, unified 1/3 Japan before assassinated 158215
12545865642Toyotomi HideyoshiNobunaga successor, expanded territory to most of Japan under his control, after death 1598 the center of power shifted to the city of Edo16
12545865643Tokuhawa Shogunateset about reorganizing the governance of Japan in order to centralize control over what was essentially a feudal system17
12545865644Roninsamurai without masters, some roamed the countryside becoming bandits, gov urged samurai to become bureaucrats even though that profession didn't pay as well as it did in the past18
12545865645Etavery bottom rung of society, comparable to untouchables in India, ostracized because they performed unclean jobs such as executioner until 187119
12545865646Matsuo Basho (1644-1694)most important contributor to literature in this time, poet, developed Haiku,20
12545865647Hermit Kingdombeside link with china Korea remained isolated earning this title21

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