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AP World Bank Part Six Flashcards

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293926564Liu BangFirst emperor of the Han dynasty under which a new social and political hierarchy emerged. Scholars were on top, followed by farmers, artisans, and merchants. He chose his ministers from educated men with Confucian principals.0
293926565Aryansimmigrants who arrived at the Ganges river valley by the year 1000 BC1
293926566Vedascompilations of hymns, religious reflections, and Aryan conquests2
293926567Mahabharatathe longest single poem in the world, about a war fought between two branches of the same family. One of India's greatest epics written between 1000 and 700 BC3
293926568Janapadas-Political units in India in the years 700-600 BC. They are the major realms or kingdoms of Vedic (Iron Age) India.4
293926569Guildsassociations of businessmen and producers5
293926570Dharmathe fulfillment of social and religious duties in Hinduism6
293926571Artha-sastracharacterized inter-state relations in ancient India7
293926572Siddhartha Gautamathe founder of Buddhism8
338881334Silk Roadconnected China, India, and the Middle East. Traded goods and helped to spread culture.9
338881335Empress WuShe only woman to rule China in her own name, expanded the empire and supported Buddhism during the Tang Dynasty.10
338881336Mantrathe repetition of mystic incantations in Hinduism and Buddhism.11
338881337Mentuhotep IEgyptian pharaoh who founded the Middle Kingdom by REUNITING Upper and Lower Egypt in 2134 BCE.12
338881338OlmecMesoamerican civilization in lower Mexico around 1500 BCE to about 400 BCE focused. Most remembered for their large stone heads.13
338881339MayaExtensive Mesoamerican culture that made great advances in astronomy in areas such as their famous calendar14
338881340NazcaSouth American civilization famous for its massive aerial-viewable formations15
338881341Neo-AssyriansAssyrian resurgence that initiated a series of conquests until a combined attack by Medes and Babylon defeated them16
338881342MycenaeSea-faring proto-Greek kingdom whose abrupt demise triggered the Greek Dark Ages ca. 1200 BCE-800 BCE17
338881343PersiaMesopotamian empire that conquered the existing Median, Lydian, and Babylonian empires18
338881344PolisForm of government in which power is centralized into a local city-state.19
338881345SolonEarly Greek leader who brought democratic reforms such as his formation of the Council of Four Hundred20
338881346PericlesRuler of Athens who zealously sought to spread Athenian democracy through imperial force21
338881347Peloponnesian WarConflict between Athens and Sparta22

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