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AP World Ch2 Vocab Flashcards

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31566278loessa yellowish-brown dust that is deposited by winds blowing from Central Asia0
31566279Shang1750-1027 B.C.E. originated in a part of the Yellow River Valley1
31566280divinationthe effort to interpret phenomena in the natural world as signs of the gods' will and intentions2
31566281Zhoua dependent state in the Wei River Valley3
31566282Mandate of HeavenA theory where the ruler had been chosen by the supreme deity and would retain his backing as long as he served as a wise, principled, and energetic guardian of his people.4
31566283Legalismthe belief that human nature is essentially wicked and that people behave in an orderly fashion only if compelled by strict laws and harsh punishments.5
31566284Confuciusphilosopher whose teachings emphasized benevolence, avoidance of violence, justice, rationalism, loyalty and dignity.6
31566285Daioismpeople who accept the world as they find it, avoiding useless struggles and adhering to the "path" of nature7
31566286yinthe female principle corresponding to the moon, passive, shaded and reflective.8
31566287yangthe male principle that is equated with the sun, active, bright and shining.9
31566288Kushname given by Egyptians to the kingdom whose capital was located at Kerma10
31566289Meroethe center of the Egyptian Kingdom of Meroe11
31566290Olmecthe most influential early Mesoamerican civilization.12
31566291Chavinearly urban South American civilizations13
31566292llamasthe only domesticated beasts that provided meat and wool. Decreased the labor needed to transport goods.14
31648195rice paddiesfields where rice is grown15

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