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AP world Ch 23 Flashcards

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19373311Population revolutionhugh growth in population in western Europe, prelude to Industrialization0
19373312ProtoindustrializationPreliminary shift away from an agricultural economy1
19373313American RevolutionRebellion of the British American Atlantic seaboard colonies. (U.S)2
19373314French RevolutionOverthrow of the Bourbon monarchy through revolution " Radical"3
19373315Louis XVIBourbon ruler of France who was executed during radical phrase4
19378394Declaration of the Rights of Man and the CitizenAdopted during the French Revolution: equality of French citizens5
19378395Napoleon BonaparteArmy officer who rose in rank during the French Revolution: ended the democratic phase and became emperor: exiled6
19378396Congress of ViennaMet after the defeat of France to restore European balance of Power7
19378397LiberalismPolitical ideology that flourished in western Europe; representation of the people in government (limited interference in private life)8
19378398RadicalsFollowers of a 19 century Western European political emphasis; urged reforms favoring lower classes9
19378399SocialismPolitical ideology in 19th century Europe; attacked private property in the name of equality. state controls everything10
19378400Nationalism"Super Patriotism" urged the importance of national unity11
19378401Greek RevolutionRebellion of the Greeks against the Ottoman Empire12
19378402French Revolution of 18302nd revolution agaisnt Bourbun dynasty, government under moderate monarchy13
19378403Belgian Revolution of 1830Produced Belgian independence from the Dutch14
19378404Reform Bill of 1832British legislation that extended the vote to most male members of the middle class15
19378405James Wattfather of the Steam engine on 1770s16
19378406Factory systemMoving away from farming, moving toward factories; working all in one place17
19378407Ludditesanti-machine workers in Britian18
19378408Charist movementUnsuccessful attempt by British artisans and workers to gain votes19
19378409French Revolution of 1848Overthrew french monarchy established by 2nd revolution, Louis Napoleon ( 3rd revolution)20
193784101848 Revolutionsmovements in Italy, Germany, Austria-Hugary. All failed21
19378411Louis PasteurFrench Discoverer of germs, purification22
19378412Benjamin DisraeliBritish jewish politician, conservative politicians keeping stability through reform23
19379403Count Camillo di CavourPrime minister of Piedmont/ Italy. created a constitutional Italian monoarchy24
19379404Otto von BismarckChancler of Germany, Conservative prime minister of Prussia, used liberal reforms to maintain stability25
19379405American Civil War(1861-1865) Fought to prevent secession of the southern states. resulted in abolition of slavery26
19379406Social QuestionIssues relating to workers and women in western Europe during the Industrial Revolution27
19379407Karl MarxFather of Communism, German Socialist, inevitability of social revolution and the creationg of working call dictatorship28
19379408Charles DarwinSocial Darwinism- Empires of Power, survival of the fittest29
19380176Albert EinsteinFormulated mathematical theories to explain the behavior of planetary motion30
19380177Sigmund Freudpychologist from Vienna who developed human subconscious theories31
19380178Romanticism19th century western European artistic and literary movement32
19380179Triple AllianceAlliances among Germany, Austria, and Italy. Power system before WWI33
19381011Balkan nationalismMovements to create independent states and reunite ethnic groups in the Balkans, ended with WWI34
19381012Industrial Revolutionseries of changes in the economy of Western nations. Population growth, new transportation, technological change35
19381013Age of RevolutionPeriod of political upheavel beginning roughly with the American revolution36
19381014NationalismPolitical viewpoint with origins on western Europe, importance of national unity37
19381015ConservativePolitical viewpoint, opposed revolutionary goals, (King)38
19381016ImperialismThe policy of expanding national territory through colonization and conquest39

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