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AP World Chap 12 Flashcards

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96332083Heian Japan(794-1185 C.E.) local rulers on the island of Honshu recognized the emperor as Japan's supreme political authority, but, unlike China, Japanese emperors rarely ruled; they only acted as figure heads. Fujiwara family had the power. Two sections of rule: imperial house and ruling parties and factions. Culture of Heian was influenced by Chinese traditions.0
96332084Grand CanalBuilt during the Sui dynasty and connected south and northern China1
96332085Kamakura JapanFounded by the Minamoto Clan in 1185 A.D. A fuedal government was established and buddhist sects were introduced. eventually confucianism was introduced. Mongols tried to invade Kamakura, but chance was against them.2
96332086Muromachi JapanAshikaga Takauji established this period. Lasted from 1333 to 1573 A.D. There were two courts who fought many battles but the northern court eventually became victorious.3
96332087Nam Vieta Vietnamese kingdom conquered by the Chinese in 111B.C4
96332088Nara Period7th & 8th c. Japanese government that ruled from Nara; emulated the Chinese T'ang Dynasty thought of themselves as "sons of heaven"5
96332089Neo-confucianismterm that describes the resurgence of Confucianism and the influence of Confucian scholars during the T'ang Dynasty; a unification of Daoist or Buddhist metaphysics with Confucian pragmatism6
96332090Song Dynasty(960 - 1279 AD); this dynasty was started by Tai Zu; by 1000, a million people were living there; started feet binding; had a magnetic compass; had a navy; traded with india and persia (brought pepper and cotton); first to have paper money, explosive gun powder; *landscape black and white paintings7
96332091Sui DynastyThe short dynasty between the Han and the Tang; built the Grand Canal, strengthened the government, and introduced Buddhism to China8
96332092Tang DynastyDynasty often referred to as China's Golden age that reigned during 618 - 907 AD; China expands from Vietnam to Manchuria. Technology and Arts flourished influences other societies governments very centralized and came after the Sui dynasty.9
96332093wuweione of the two important concepts in Taoism; "non-action" "letting go/effortless action/going with the flow"; sage's practice allowing things to be; action is not premeditated/forced but is spontaneous and harmonius in response to the situation10
96332094Yang Jianconquered the south, unified China, created the Sui dynasty and finally ended the Period of Disunion11
96332095Tale Of Genjistory of Prince Genji and his lovers, written by Lady Murasaki Shikibu at end of 11th century, world's first full novel12
96332096seppukuritual suicide of a samurai13
96332097daimyoa japanese feudal lord who commanded a private army of samurai14
96332098sinificationExtensive adaptation of Chinese culture in other regions; typical of Korea and Japan, less typical of Vietnam.15

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