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AP World-Chap 5 Flashcards

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114945600AxumKingdom located in the Ethiopian highlands; replace Meroe in the first century CE; received a strong influence from the Arabian Peninsula; eventually converted to Christianity0
114945601EthiopiaA Christian kingdom that developed in the highlands of eastern Africa under the dynasty of King Lalaibela; retained Christianity in the face of Muslim expansion elsewhere in Africa1
114945602SaharaDesert running across northern Africa; separating the Mediterranean coast from southern Africa2
114945603ShintoReligion of early Japanese culture; devotees worshiped numerous gods and spirits associated with the natural world; offers of food and prayers made to Gods and nature spirits3
114945604Olmec Culturecultural tradition that arose at San Lorenzo and La Venta in Mexico c. 1200 BCE; featured: an irrigated culture, urbanism, elaborate religion, beginnings to writing systems and calenders. (lacked writing for awhile)4
114945605TeotihuacanSite of classic culture in central Mexico; urban center with important religious functions; supported by intensive agriculture in the surrounding regions; populations reached up to 200,0005
114945606MayaClassic culture emerging in southern Mexico and Central America contemporary with Teotihuacan; extended over a broad region; featured monumental architecture, written language, calenders, and mathematical systems, highly developed religion6
114945607IncaGroup of clans centered at Cuzco that were able to create empire incorporating various Andean cultures.7
114945608PolynesiaIslands contained in a rough triangle whose points lie in Hawaii, New Zealend, and Easter island8
114945609Yellow TurbansDaoists who launched a revolt in 184CE in China, promising a golden age to be brought by divine magic.9
114945610Sui Dynastysucceeded the Han in China; emerged from strong rulers in Northern China;united all of North China, and then reconquered southern China10
114945611Tang Dynastysucceeded the Sui in 618 CE, more stable than the Sui11
114945612RajputRegional princes in western India; emphasized military control of their regions12
114945613DeviMother goddess within the Hindu faith; widely spread following the collapse of the Gupta empire; encouraged new emotionalism in religious rituals13
114945614IslamMajor world religion having its origins in 610CE; in the Arabian peninsula; based off the prophecy of Muhammad.14
114945615AllahSupreme God in the strictly monotheistic Islam15
114945616Byzantine EmpireEastern half of the Roman Empire following the collapse of the western half; retained Mediterranean culture, particularly Greek16
114945617Justinian (c. 482-565)Early Byzantine Emperor, responsible for the major building in Constantinople and a codification of Roman Law; his efforts to recapture Roman territory failed.17
114945618Augustine (Saint) (354-430CE)Influential church father and theologian; born in Africa and ultimately bishop of Hippo in Africa; champion of the Christian doctrine against various heresies and very important in the long term development of Christian though on such issues as predestination18
114945619CopticChristian Sect in Egypt, later tolerated after the Islamic takeover.19
114945620BodhisattvasBuddhist holy men; built up on spiritual merits during their lifetimes; prayers even after death could aid people to achieve holiness.20
114945621MahayanaA new style of Buddhism; that placed emphasis on the Buddha as a deity. more of a religion than regular Buddhism, because it contained a real deity and shrines and temples.21
114945622Jesus of Nazarethprophet and teacher among the Jews; believed by Christians to be the Messiah; executed c. 30CE22
114945623PaulOne of the first Christian missionaries; moved away from insistence that adherents of the new religion follow Jewish law. use of Greek as the language of the Church23
114945624PopeBishop of Rome; head of the Catholic faith in Western Europe24
114945625Benedict of Nursiafounder of monasticism in what had been western half of Roman Empire; established Benedictine Rule in the 6th century CE paralleled development of Basil's rule in the Byzantine empire25
114945626AnimismA religious outlook that sees Gods in many aspects of nature and propitiates them to help control and explain nature; typical of Mesopotamian religions.26

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