Terms : Hide Images
| 318099822 | Mother Country | The country that owns a colony | 0 | |
| 318099823 | Mercantilism | The colony exists for the good of the mother country | 1 | |
| 318099824 | Chartered Companies | Have a charter from the king to trade exclusively with a colony. East India Trading Company. | 2 | |
| 318099825 | Henry Hudson | Dutch explorer who discovered New York | 3 | |
| 318099826 | Jacques Cartier | French explorer who discovered St. Lawrence River | 4 | |
| 318099827 | Jamestown | First colony settled by the English in Virginia | 5 | |
| 318099828 | Plantation | Large house for white people and a large field for the slaves to grow tobacco, cotton, or other crops. | 6 | |
| 318099829 | Jamaica | largest English presence, deadly environment (malaria, yellow fever), sugar cane, slaves are treated like they are non-human, Indigenous population decimated | 7 | |
| 318099830 | Middle Passage | The voyage people took from Europe to the Americas crossing the Atlantic | 8 | |
| 318099831 | Male/Female Slaves | Treated horribly, life expectancy is 3 years in enslavement, worked to hard to resist, some run away and form "maroon communities", most were sold in Africa, others were kidnapped, 20% died on the way there, males would work the field and the females would help out indoors and do the easier field work | 9 | |
| 321943651 | Kongo Kingdom | Africa. Queen Nzinga fought against the slave trade through diplomacy. Was eventually defeated. | 10 | |
| 321943652 | Asante | Africa. Grew in power through wealth in gold. Became large empire. Raided nearby cities for workers and sold slaves. Present day Ghana. | 11 | |
| 321943653 | VOC | Dutch East India Trading Company. Monopolized India's trade of spices and teas. | 12 | |
| 321943654 | Jan Pieterszoon Coen | an officer of the VOC and was the governor-general of the east indies twice | 13 | |
| 321943655 | Decline of the Ottoman Empire | Began decline after Suleiman. Unable to expand and trade because they are land locked and most trade is by sea. Established black market to get around trade restrictions. Inflation. Uprisings. | 14 | |
| 321943656 | Mamluks | Egyptian army. Powerful. Control Egypt independently. | 15 | |
| 321943657 | Koprulu Reforms | Koprulu family tried to instate changes that would save the Ottoman Empire. Gave them a second wind. | 16 | |
| 321943658 | Specie | a type of money (coins) | 17 | |
| 321943659 | Aurangzeb | Mughal leader. Pushed further south in India. Less tolerant of Muslims | 18 | |
| 321943660 | Jat Peasant Revolt | The Jat people in India, empire falling apart, refused to pay taxes, killed Mughal officer, seized land and plundered the region. | 19 | |
| 321943661 | Jagat Seths | Huge trading and banking empire in east India. | 20 | |
| 321943662 | Son of Heaven | Zhu Yijin. 9 y.o. ruler of China. Secluded in Forbidden City. Staff of 20,000. Had little no control of government. "Inaction figure" | 21 | |
| 321943663 | Bullion/monetization | to convert or coin into money | 22 | |
| 321943664 | Fall of Ming Capital | Many bad rulers led to fall. Influx of silver led to inflation. Pressure on peasants led to rebellion. Natural disasters led to people believing they had lost Mandate of Heaven. | 23 | |
| 321943665 | Manchus | Mongols. China's neighbor. Helped Li Zicheng take over Ming Dynasty. Later killed him and created the Qing Dynasty. | 24 | |
| 321943666 | Qing Dynasty | 2nd Mongol takeover. Implement Canton System. Expanded and unified China. Economic growth. Rulers were flexible and good administrators. | 25 | |
| 321943667 | Canton System | Requires guild managers to act as guarantors of merchants behavior. | 26 | |
| 321943668 | Tokugawa Shogunate | Military leadership. Started by Tokugawa Ieyasu. Hereditary. Run the country from Edo (Tokyo). Emperor does the religious duties. Ended infighting. Samurais became government officials. | 27 | |
| 321943669 | Shogun - Ieyasu | First Shogun. Claimed it hereditary. Abolished daimyos. | 28 | |
| 321943670 | Japanese Restriction of Trade | Europeans only allowed in certain ports like Nagasaki. Drove out missionaries | 29 | |
| 321943671 | Daimyos | Lords. Each one had loyal samurai. Constant fighting. | 30 | |
| 321943672 | Muscovy | Moscow | 31 | |
| 321943673 | Romanovs | Take over from Ivan IV (the Terrible). Dictatorial. No merchants. People are working to hard to plan. B/c of above no revolts. Expands into Siberia and Ukraine. | 32 | |
| 321943674 | Thirty years War | War between Protestant princes and Catholic emperor. Just because they could. Back and forth. Ended when territories were even. | 33 | |
| 321943675 | Fluitschips | New European ship. | 34 | |
| 321943676 | Navigation Acts | only English ships can carry good between the mother country and colonies | 35 | |
| 321943677 | Enclosure | Landowners took control of land that customs had treated as the common property of peasants. | 36 | |
| 321943678 | Louis XIII/Cardinal Richelieu | Louis was too young to rule when his father died, so he relied heavily on the advice of Cardial Richelieu to govern the kingdom, power in hands of king | 37 | |
| 321943679 | Absolute Monarchy | The king can do whatever he wants without any checks. | 38 | |
| 321943680 | Queen Elizabeth I | "Virgin Queen", never married, extensive control over church military aristocracy, ruled in own right | 39 | |
| 321943681 | William and Mary | Mary daughter of James II, offered monarchy when James II ran away, monarchs rule with Parliament, Protestants and Jews accepted though still have limitations, Church of England official, Catholic forbidden but tolerated, the union of Ireland and England in 1689. William was from Ireland, and Mary was English. | 40 | |
| 321943682 | John Locke | Philosopher. oppressive gov'ts are bad, have right to rebel | 41 | |
| 321943683 | Seven Years War | French and Indian War. French vs. English. | 42 |
