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AP World Chapter 17 People Flashcards

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304357656WollstonecraftEnglish Enlightenment thinker who argued that the new political rights and freedoms should extend to women0
304357657Frederick the GreatClaiming to be an enlightened despot, he ruled Prussia by building on the military and bureaucratic organization of his predecessors1
304357658CopernicusPolish monk who, in the 16th century, argued that the planets move around the sun rather than the earth2
304357659HarveyEnglish physician who demonstrated the circular movement of the blood in animals, with the heart as the "central pumping station"3
304357660GalileoItalian scientist who publicized Copernicus' discoveries and added his own basic findings about planetary motions, which were condemned by the Church4
304357661DiderotLeader of the French Enlightenment who is best known for his editorial work on the Encyclopedie that compiled scientific and social scientific knowledge5
304357663Louis XIVAbsolute monarch of France who built the sumptuous palace at Versailles and declared "I am the state"6
304357665DescartesEstablished the importance of a skeptical review of all received wisdom, arguing that human reason could develop laws explaining the workings of nature7
304357667SmithScottish philosopher, and author of Wealth of Nations, who argued that government should avoid regulation of the economy in favor of market forces8
304357669KeplerAlthough from a poor family, he resolved basic issues of planetary motion by using the work of Copernicus and his own observations9
304357671NewtonHis Principia Mathematica, which set forth the basic principles of all motion (including the forces of gravity), was the capstone of the Scientific Revolution10
304357673LockeEnglish thinker who argued that people could learn everything they needed to know through their senses and reason; faith was irrelevent11

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