AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP World Chapter 1 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
10609134353Rosetta StoneBouchard discovered it in the Nile Delta. Young and Champollion decoded it. Made in 200 BCE. Decoded hieroglyphics.0
10609134354TroyHeinrich Schliemann discovered it in Hisarlik, Turkey. This fell around 1200 BCE. Helped establish modern archaeology.1
10609138930Nineveh's Assyrian LibraryAusten Layard discovered it in the Kuyunjik mound. Decoded cuneiform.2
10609138931King Tut's TombHoward Carter discovered it in the Valley of the Kings. Explains Egyptian burial tombs.3
10609140495Machu PicchuHiram Bingham discovered it in the Peruvian Jungle. Insight into the Lost City of the Inca.4
10609140496PompeiiFound by a farmer in Southern Italy near Mount Vesuvius. Insight into Roman culture.5
10609142472Dead Sea ScrollsBedouin boys discovered it in Qumran. Revolutionized perception of early Christianity.6
10609142473TheraSpyridon Marinatos discovered it in the Aegean Sea. Gives us an understanding of Mediterranean sea trade.7
10609143914Olduvai GorgeThe Leakey family discovered it in East Africa. Supported theory of evolution.8
10609148369Tomb of 10,000 WarriorsFarmers discovered it in China. Made in 220 BCE. Awakened western interest in Chinese history.9
10609148370Period 18000 BCE - 600 BCE10
10609149772Paleolithic AgeNomads, homo sapiens, tribal bands, hunting and gathering.11
10609151557NomadsPeople who traveled for food and shelter.12
10609151558Homo sapiensHumans13
10609154302Tribal BandsGroups of people with strong kinship ties that travel together to hunt and gather food.14
10609154303Hunting and GatheringPeople who hunted for food or gathered from wild plants.15
10609155733Neolithic AgeNeolithic revolution, slash and burn agriculture, bronze age, catal huyuk, domestication, civilization.16
10609155734Neolithic RevolutionGateway to Neolithic Age.17
10609157686Slash and Burn AgricultureA farming technique where you burn the trees, and farm until you can't anymore, then move to another field.18
10609157687Bronze AgeEnd of the Stone Age. Start of metalworking.19
10609160405Catal HuyukNeolithic village in southern Turkey.20
10609160406DomesticationProcess of taming an animal.21
10609162311CivilizationDefined by specialization of labor and an agricultural surplus.22
10609162312MesopotamiaBetween the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. City-states, ziggurats, Hammurabi, cuneiform, Babylonians, Sumerians, monotheism, Phoenicians.23
10609164848City-statesMade by Sumerian political structures. Ruled by a king who claimed divine authority.24
10609164849ZigguratsTemples used as a monument in Sumerian civilizations.25
10609166426HammurabiRuled the Babylonians. Created the first known code of law.26
10609166427CuneiformFirst writing language.27
10609166428BabyloniansHelped bring civilization to other parts of the Middle East.28
10609168588SumeriansDeveloped cuneiform.29
10609170009MonotheismJewish religion. Basis to Christianity.30
10609170010PhoeniciansMade a 22 letter alphabet.31
10609172416Ancient Egyptian SocietyPharaoh, pyramids, matrilineal.32
10609172417PharaohPossessed tons of power.33
10609174238PyramidsGodlike structures for pharaohs.34
10609174239MatrilinealHaving kinship with female side of the family.35
10609176975Indus River ValleyHarappa, Indo-Europeans.36
10609176976HarappaLived in Indus River Valley. Had running water.37
10609178468Indo-EuropeansSpeakers of Indo-European languages.38
10609178469Shang DynastyBetween Yellow and Yang-tse rivers. Ideographs.39
10609180057IdeographsSymbols that expressed ideas on paper.40
10609189729Rift Valley of East AfricaWhere did the genetic ancestor of all modern humans live?41
10609193757Tools and WeaponsHow did people make up for their lack of natural weapons?42
10609195364FireWhat invention gave us smaller stomachs, bigger brains, and functions to protect us from predators?43
10609195365Hunting in PacksWhat is the hunting technique that we share with wolves?44
10609201234They could tailor clothesWhy were the clothes in this period better than clothes humans used before?45
10609206726Heightened SensesWhat advantages do humans gain by hunting with wolves?46
10609210195Threw seeds in the trashWhat did the first farmer observe that led her to the idea of farming?47
10609212501DiseaseWhat was the problem that was introduced when people settled in villages?48
10609212502Theft and WarLand ownership and agriculture led to what ongoing problem?49
10609217914New ways of religionAll the death from disease and war led to what other invention?50
10609339468Grain and BeerHow did they pay the pyramid builders?51
10609339469WritingWhat invention allowed Hemiunu to organize the pyramid workers?52
10609341758Made it a competitionWhat did they do to inspire the pyramid builders to work faster?53
10609344916Broken bones in cemeteriesWhat evidence do we have of accidents among the pyramid workers?54
10609346611Clay Tablet LettersHow do we know so much about Imdi Ilum?55
10609346612BanditsWhat did Amur face on the tin-trading trip?56
10609362262Key to world trade networksWhy was Megiddo important?57
10609363824First battle in historyWhat was significant about Tutmoses' battle at Megiddo?58
10609366397Went first into MegiddoHow did Tutmoses prove he was able to lead his people?59
10609369123He'd kill the childrenHow did Tutmoses ensure that the people near Megiddo never rose against him?60
10609369124IronWhat new material brought the era of the godlike king to an end?61
10611408568Venus of Willendorf (Fertility Goddess)62
10611428611HebrewsReligious text was the Torah63
10611430799SPICESocial, Political, Intellectual, Culture, Environment64
10611441882Harappa and Mohenjo-DaroNOT CIVILIZATIONS65
10611447254Olmecs"Mother" civilization of Mesoamerica.66

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!