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AP WORLD: CHAPTER 1 VOCABULARY Flashcards

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7235057234australopithecussouthern ape, oldest known ancestor of humans; it lived from around four million down to around one million years ago;in could walk on hind legs, freeing up hands of ruse of simple tools Why does it matter: shows us how the early humans worked and what they were like0
7235064756catal huyukimportant neolithic settlement in Antolia Why does it matter: shows the first signs of society settlements Why does it matter: shows early signs of society1
7235064757cave paintingspainted drawings on cave walls and ceilings, 40,000 years ago, told stories, dangers, and more Why does it matter: can help us figure out how they survived/what they went through in their enviorment2
7235066051complex societydeveloped society with many components Why does it matter: shows how society has developed and what advances they made3
7235066052domesticationthe taming of animals for human use, such as work or as food Why does it matter: they were able to make more food and use the animal for more parts, variety of food4
7235066503genderSex of an individual, as in male or female Why does it matter: shows how the early systems worked, wasn't based upon gender5
7235066937hominidaetaxonomic family of primates that includes seven extant species, includes human and human like species Why does it matter: shows us how we have developed/advanced6
7235067684homo erectus"upright walking human.", existed from two million to two hundred thousand years ago, used clever hand axes and learned how to control fire Why does it matter: shows early like humans/advances we've made7
7235067685neandertalearly humans (100,000-350,000 years ago), who were prevalent during the paleolithic era Why does it matter: shows advances we've made and how we have changed8
7235068832venus figurinessmall paleolithic status of women with exaggerated sexual features Why does it matter: shows us what they may have believed in/ how the woman may have looked, gives insight to society9
7235068833homo sapiensconsciously thinking human, which first appeared 250,000 years ago and used sophisticated tools Why does it matter: shows us how we have advanced/changed10
7235069730mettallurgyThe science of working metals Why does it matter: helped development of tools11
7235071366neolithicnew stone age (10,000-4000 BCE) which was marked by discovery and mastery of agriculture Why does it matter: this led to more tech advances and a better life12
7235071911paleolithicold stone age, a long period of human development before the development of agriculture Why does it matter: shows improvement and advances, made life better13
7235071912patriarchy-a group in which men as a group dominate women as a group; authority is vested in males Why does it matter: shows how later hierarchies had worked and how rulers were established14
7235072802specialization of laborworkers specialize at a task in the production process at which they are most efficient Why does it matter: helped make that task better over time15
7235072803technologybranch of knowledge dealing with engineering, applied science, etc. Why does it matter: advances in tech led to advances in the human being16
7235073656textileA fabric made by weaving, used in making clothing Why does it matter: shows how they were able to keep warm and advances in clothing17
7235073657urbanizationAn increase in the percentage and in the number of people living in urban settlements, growth of cities Why does it matter: shows early development of societies and how cities formed18

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