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AP World Chapter 21 Vocab Flashcards

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149201604EnlightenmentA philosophical movement in 18th century Europe that fostered the belief that one could reform society by discovering rational laws that governed social behaviour and were just as scientific as the laws of physics0
149201605Benjamin Franklin1706-1790; American intellectual, inventor, and political. He helped negotiate French support for the American Revolution1
149201606George Washington1732-1799; Military commander of the American Revolution. He was the first elected president of the United States (1789-1799)2
149201607Joseph Brant1742-1807; Mohawk leader who supported the British during the American Revolution3
149201608Constitutional ConventionMeeting in 1787 of the elected representatives of the 13 original states to write the Constitution of the United States4
149201609Estates GeneralFrance's traditional nation assembly with representatives of three estates, or classes, in French society: the clergy, nobility, and commoners. The calling of this assembly in 1789 led to the French Revolution5
149201610National Assembly1789-1791; French Revolutionary assembly. Called first as the Estates General, the three estates came together and demanded radical change. It passed the Declaration of the Rights of Man in 17896
149201611Declaration of the RIghts of Man1789; Statement of fundamental political rights adopted by the French National Assembly at the beginning of the French Revolution7
149201612JacobinsRadical republicans during the French Revolution. They were led by Maximilien Robespierre from 1793-17948
149201613Maximilien Robespierre1758-1794; Young provincial lawyer who led the most radical phases of the French Revolution. His execution ended the Reign of Terror9
149201614Napoleon Bonaparte1769-1832; Overthrew French Directory in 1799 and became emperor of the French in 1804. Failed to defeated Great Britain and abdicated in 1814. Returned to power briefly in 1815 but was defeated and died in exile10
149201615gens de couleurFree men and women of color in Haiti. They sought greater political rights and later supported the Haitian Revolution11
149201616Francois Dominique Toussaint L'Ouverture1743-1803; Leader of the Haitian Revolution. He freed the slaves and gained effective independence for Haiti despite military interventions y the British and French12
149201617Congress of Vienna1814-1814; Meeting of representatives of European monarchs called to reestablish the old order after the defeat of Napolean I.13
149201618Revolutions of 1848Democratic and nationalist revolutions that swept across Europe. The monarchy in France was overthrown. In Germany, Austria, Italy, and Hungary the revolutions failed14

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