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AP World: Chapter 24 Flashcards

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133726317British RajBritish political establishment in India; developed as a result of the rivalry between France and Britain in India.0
133726318Boer republicsTransvaal and Orange Free State in southern Africa; established to assert independence of Boers from British colonial government in Cape Colony in 1850s; discovery of diamonds and precious metals caused British migration into the Boer areas in 1860s.1
133726319Boer WarFought between 1899 and 1902 over the continued independence of Boer republics; resulted in British victory, but began the process of decolonization for whites in South Africa2
133726320Captain James CookMade voyages to Hawaii from 1777-1779 resulting in openings of islands to the West; convinced Kamehamehah to establish a unified kingdon in the islands3
133726321Lord Charles CornwallisReformer of the East India Company administration of India in the 1790's; reduced power of local British administrators; checked widespread corruption4
133726322miscegenationthe mixing of races5
133726323nabobsName given to British representatives of the East India Company who went briefly to India to make fortunes through graft and exploitation6
133726324PlasseyBattle in 1757 between troops of the British East India Company and an Indian army under Sirud-daula ruler of Bengal; British victory resulted in control of northern India7
133726325presidenciesThree districts that made up the bulk of the directly ruled British territories in India; capitals at Madras, Calcutta, and Bombay.8
133726326Cecil RhodesBritish entrepreneur in south Africa around around 1900; manipulated political situation in south Africa to gain entry to resources of Boer republics; encourages Boer War as means of destroying Boer independence9
133726327sepoysTroops that served the British East India Company; recruited from various warlike peoples of India.10
133726328white dominionsColonies in which European settlers made up the overwhelming majority of the population; small numbers of native inhabitants were typically reduced by disease and wars of conquest; typical of British holdings in North America and Australia with growing independence in the 19th century11
133726329white racial supremacyBelief in the inherent mental, moral, and cultural superiority of whites; peaked in acceptance in decades before World War I; supported by social science doctrines of social Darwinists such as Herbert Spencer.12

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