AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP World Chapter 28 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
13429273051Ngo Dinh DiemUndemocratic and unpopular Southern Vietnamese ruler (supported by the United States).0
13429273052Lyndon JohnsonBecame the US president after Kennedy's assassination. Reelected in 1964; committed the US more heavily to fighting in Vietnam after the Gulf of Tonkin incident.1
13429273053Ho Chi MinhCommunist leader of North Vietnam; led the fight against the French and then the Americans to reunify the country2
13429273054Douglas MacArthurU.S. general that commanded in WWII; led the United Nations forces in The Korean War3
13429273055Nikita KhrushchevSoviet leader from 1955-1964, responsible for putting missiles in Cuba.4
13429273056Fidel CastroCommunist dictator of Cuba who came to power in 1959.5
13429273057John F. Kennedy35th President of the United States. Was in office during the Bay of Pigs Invasion, Cuban Missile Crisis and the building of the Berlin Wall.6
13429273058Ronald ReaganU.S. President (1981-1989) created a further tension between The United States and The Soviet Union. Sent military aid, including weapons, to support the Afghans, who were at the time rebelling against Soviet power.7
13429273059Mikhail GorbachevA progressive Soviet leader that came into power in 1985; attempted to restructure the Soviet economy to allow free enterprise, open up the Soviet Union, and open political process by granting greater freedom.8
13429273060United Nations (UN)An international organization formed after WWII to promote international peace, security, and cooperation.9
13429273061General AssemblyLegislative body/deliberative body of UN; In which each UN member nation has one vote, discusses and votes on issues.10
13429273062Security CouncilActs on UN member nation's issues; could possibly use military force a troublemaking country.11
13429273063International Court of JusticeA judicial body set up by the original UN charter; settles disputes over international law brought to it by countries.12
13429273065North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)A military alliance created in 1949 made up of 12 non-Communist countries including the United States that support each other if attacked.13
13429273066Warsaw PactA Military alliance formed in 1955 by the Soviet Union; included Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the Soviet Union.14
13429273067Communist blocThe Eastern Bloc was the group of communist states of Central and Eastern Europe, generally the Soviet Union and the countries of the Warsaw Pact.15
13429273071Nuclear Test-Ban TreatyAn agreement that outlawed the testing of nuclear weapons above ground, underwater, and in space. (Signed in 1993 by the Soviet Union, the United States, the United Kingdom, and more than 100 other nations).16
13429273072Nuclear Non-Proliferation TreatySigned in 1968; called on nuclear powers to prevent the spread of military nuclear technology or materials to non-nuclear countries.17
13429273073Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT)A pact that was designed to freeze the numbers of long-range nuclear missiles for five years in 1972. This treaty between Nixon (U.S.), China, and the Soviet Union served to slow the arms race that had been going on between these nations since World War II.18
13429273075Cold WarA state of political hostility between countries characterized by threats, propaganda, and other measures short of open warfare, in particular.19
13429273078satellitessmall states that are economically or politically dependent on a larger more political state.20
13429273079containmentHolding communism where it was and not letting it spread farther.21
13429273080Truman DoctrineA U.S. policy, announced by President Harry Truman in 1947, of providing economic and military aid to free nations threatened by internal or external opponents.22
13429273081Marshall PlanThe program, proposed by Secretary of State George Marshall in 1947, under which the United States supplied economic aid to European nations to help them rebuild after World War II.23
13429273082Berlin AirliftA 327-day operation in which U.S. and British planes flew food and supplies into West Berlin after the Soviets blockaded the city in 1948.24
13429273083West GermanyFederal Republic of Germany, controlled by the US, Britain, and France.25
13429273084East GermanyGerman Democratic Republic, controlled by the Soviet Union.26
13429273085Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD)The idea that the superpowers had so many nuclear weapons that they would completely destroy each other in a war.27
13429273086Tiananmen SquareCity square in the centre of Beijing, China28
13429273087Korean WarA conflict between North Korea and South Korea, lasting from 1950-1953, in which the United States along with other UN countries, fought on the side of the South Koreans while China fought on the side of the North Koreans.29
13429273088Vietnam War(1955-1975) A long, costly armed conflict that pitted the communist regime of North Vietnam and its southern allies, known as the Viet Cong, against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States.30
13429273090Tet OffensiveA 1968 attack by North Vietnamese and Viet Cong troops.31
13429273092TerrorismUsing violence to achieve political ends.32
13429273095Berlin WallStrong permanent wall placed around Berlin.33
13429273096Bay of Pigsin April 1961, an American trained force of Cuban freedom fighters invaded Cuba at this event.34
13429273097Cuban Missile CrisisAmerica was afraid that the Soviet Union was going to bomb the US.35
13429273098DétenteA relaxation of strained relations between nations.36
13429273099"Star Wars"The "Strategic Defense Initiative", the system would supposedly destroy any Soviet nuclear missiles that targeted the United States or its allies.37
13429273100GlasnostThe policy of opening up Soviet society and the political process by granting greater freedom.38
13429273101Universal Declaration of Human RightsWhere the UN formalized its position on human rights in 1948.39
13429273102Iron CurtainDescribes the split between Eastern and Western Europe.40
13429273103Cultural RevolutionA way to lead Chinese society to a Communist future.41
13429273104Domino TheoryThe belief that if one country in the region fell to the Communists, other countries would soon follow.42
13429273107SputnikSoviet Union's first artificial satellite launched into orbit.43
13429273112Great Leap ForwardIn 1966 peasant lands were organized into communes.44

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!