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AP World Chapter 30 Terms Flashcards

Mr. Brown AP World ECHHS

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375168424sovietcouncil of workers; seized the government of St. Petersburg in 1917 to precipitate the Russian Revolution0
375168425Aleksander Kerenskyliberal revolutionary leader during the early stages of the Russian Revolution of 1917; attempted development of parliamentary rule but supported continuance of the war against Germany1
375168426Social Revolutionary Partymajority vote winners in first elections after November 1917; removed from office by Bolsheviks2
375168427Congress of SovietsLenin's parliamentary institution based on soviets under Bolshevik domination; replaced the Social Revolutionary Party3
375168428Red Armybuilt up under the leadership of Leon Trotsky; its victories secured communist power after the early years of turmoil following the Russian Revolution4
375168429New Economic Policy (NEP)initiated in 1921 by Lenin; combined the state establishing basic economic policies with individual initiative; allowed food production to recover5
375168430Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)Russian federal system controlled by the Communist Party est. in 19236
375168431Supreme Sovietcommunist controlled parliament of the USSR7
375168432Joseph StalinLenin's successor as leader of the USSR; strong nationalist view of communism; crushed opposition to his predominance; ruled USSR until his death in 19538
375168433collectivizationcreation of large state-run farms replacing individual holdings' allowed mechanization of agriculture and more efficient control over peasants9
375168434five-year plansStalin's plans to hasten Soviet industrialization; constructed massive factories for heavy industries at te expense of consumer goods10
375168435SolidarityPolish labor movement formed in the 1970s under Lech Walesa; challenged Soviet-dominated rule of Poland; later dominant force in independent Poland11
375168436socialist realismSoviet effort to replace Western in literature and the arts with works glorifying state-approved achievements by the masses12
375168437glasnotterm meaning openness; Gorbachev policy opening the opportunity to criticize the government13
375168438perestoikaterm meaning economic restructuring; Gorbachev policy for the economic rebuilding of the USSR by allowing more private ownership and decentralized economic control14

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