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AP World: Chapter 33 Flashcards

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151107312banana republicsTerm given to governments supported or created by the United States in Central America; believed to be either corrupt or subservient to U.S. interests0
151107313Fulgencio BatistaDictator of Cuba from 1934-1944; returned to presidency in 1952; ousted from government by revolution led by Fidel Castro1
151107314Fidel CastroCuban revolutionary; overthrew dictator Fulgencio Batista in 1958; initiated series of socialist reforms; came to depend almost exclusively on Soviet Union2
151107315Falkland IslandsIslands in South America that the British claimed after World War 2; Argentina wanted the islands, a war broke out over the islands, resulted in many deaths3
151107316Good Neighbor PolicyEstablished by Franklin D. Roosevelt for dealing with Latin America in 1933; intended to halt direct intervention in Latin American politics4
151107317Che GuevaraArgentine revolutionary; aided Fidel Castro in overthrow of Fulgencio Batista regime in Cuba; died while directing guerrilla movement in Bolivia in 19675
151107318Manuel NoriegaPanama leader who was overthrown in a 1989 US invasion; tried and imprisoned for drug trafficking6
151107319Juan PeronMilitary leader in Argentina who became dominant political figure after military coup in 1943; used position as Minister of Labor to appeal to working groups and the poor; became president in 1946; forced into exile in 1955; returned and won presidency in 19737
151107320Party of the Institutionalized RevolutionPRI; dominant political party in Mexico; developed during the 1920s and 1930s; incorporated labor, peasant, military, and middle-class sectors; controlled other political organizations in Mexico8
151107321Sandinasta partyNicaraguan socialist movement named after Augusto Sandino; successfully carried out a socialist revolution in Nicaragua during the 1980s9
151107322third worldAlso known as developing nations; nations outside the capitalist industrial nations of the first world and the industrialized communist nations of the second world; generally less economically powerful, but with varied economies10
151107323U.N. Declaration of Human RightsA declaration adopted by the United Nations General Assembly, represents the first global expression of rights to which all human beings are inherently entitled11
151107324United Fruit CompanyMost important foreign economic concern in Guatemala during the 20th century; attempted land reform aimed at United Fruit caused U.S. intervention in Guatemalan politics leading to ouster of reform government in 195412
151107325ZapatistasGuerrilla movement named in honor of Emiliano Zapata; originated in 1994 in Mexico's southern state of Chiapas; government responded with a combination of repression and negotiation13

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