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AP World Chapter 34 Terms Flashcards

Mr. Brown AP World ECHHS

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377330746Bangladeshformerly East Pakistan; after a civil war became independent in 19720
377330747Baharatya Janata Party (BIP)Hindu communalist party winning power in India in 19971
377330748Baifraeastern Nigerian region inhabited mostly by the Ibo people; in 1967 attempted unsuccessfully to secede from Nigeria; defeated and reintegrated in 19702
377330749Indira Gandhi, Corazon Aquino, and Benazir Buhttowomen who became leaders of new nations; usually connected to preciously powerful men3
377330750neocolonialismcontinued dominance of new nations by their former rulers4
377330751Green Revolutionagricultural revolution that increased production through improved seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation; helped to support rising Asian populations5
377330752Kwame NkrumahGhanian leader at independence; his efforts at reform ended with the creation of dictatorial rule6
377330753Gamal Abdul Nassermember of the Free Officers Movement that seized power in Egypt in a 952 military coup; became leader of Egypt; formed a state-directed reforming regime; ousted Britain from the Suez Canal in 1956; most reforms were unsuccessful7
377330754Muslim BrotherhoodEgyptian religious and nationalist movement founded by Hasan al-Banna in 1928; became an example for later fundamentalist movements in the Islamic world8
377330755Anwar Sadatsuccessor of Nasser as Egypt's ruler; dismantled Nasser's costly and failed programs; signed peace with Israel in 19739
377330756Jawaharlal Nehrufirst leader of independent India; committed to programs of social reform, economic development, and preservation of civil liberties10
377330757Ayatollah Khomeinireligious leader of Iran following the 1979 revolution; worked for fundamentalist Islamic religious reform and eliminated of Western influences11
377330758African National Congress (ANC)South African political organization founded in 1912 to defend African interests; became the ruling political party after the 1994 elections12
377330759Nelson MandelaANC leader imprisoned by Afrikaner regime; released in 1990 and elected as president of South African in 199413

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