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AP World Chapter 3 Part 2 Flashcards

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243892137reincarnationbelief in the rebirth of souls.0
243892138dharmadoing one's moral duty in this life so that the soul can advance in the next life.1
243892139karmathe good or bad force created by a person's actions.2
243892140nirvanaa perfect peace.3
243892141Siddhartha Gautamathe son of a wealthy prince who became Buddha "the Enlightened One."4
243892142Great RenunciationSiddhartha left his family and his lifestyle in search of truth and meaning.5
243892143ethicsa code of morals and conduct.6
243892144TheravadaBuddhists who followed traditional beliefs.7
243892145MahayanaBuddhists who regarded the Buddha as a god and savior.8
243892146Magadha kingdomthese rulers were the first to unify much of India.9
243892147Chandragupta Mauryaa young adventurer who established the Mauryan Empire.10
243892148Asokacame to power in about 270 B.C. He was the grandson of Chandragupta.11
243892149Chandra Gupta Ithe founder of the Gupta Empire.12
243892150Laws of Manuwritten between 200 B.C. and A. D. 200.13
243892151polygynymen were allowed to have more than one wife.14
243892152sutteewidows committed suicide by throwing themselves on top of their husmand's flaming funeral pyre.15
243892153Panchatantru"Five Books" These were fables from the Gupta period.16
243892154stupaa dome-shaped shrine.17
243892155Nalandaa famous Buddhist university located in the eastern Ganges Valley.18
243892156ReincarnationBelief that the soul does not die, but rather can be reborn in the body of another human being or even an animal.19
243892157ReincarnationIt is the result of the many lifetimes it takes to fully recognize maya.20
243892158NirvanaAt this point the cycle of reincarnation is complete and you have become one with Brahman.21
243892159TheravadaBelieved that the Buddha was a great teacher and spiritual leader.22
243892160Chandragupta MauryaHe raised an army of 600,000 soldiers who were equipped with thousands of chariots and elephants.23
243892161Chandragupta MauryaHis army united northern India from the Ganges River to the region west of the Indus.24
243892162AsokaHe enlarged the Mauryan Empire until it included all of India except the southern tip of the subcontinent.25
243892163AsokaHe converted to Buddhism and sent missionaries to other countries to spread the religion.26
243892164Chandra Gupta IThis family of rulers began to expand their territory through conquest and intermarriage.27
243892165Laws of ManuAccording to these laws, girls were required to obey their fathers.28
243892166Laws of ManuWhen they married, women were forced to obey their sons.29
243892167Laws of ManuProhibited women from owning property or from studying sacred writings such as the Vedas.30
243892168PanchatantruStories with morals that taught such traits as adaptability, shrewdness, and determination.31
243892169StupaArtifacts and objects associated with the Buddha were placed inside.32
243892170NalandaIt became the center of higher learning in India during the time of the Guptas.33
243892171NalandaThousands of students attended for free.34

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