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AP WORLD: CHAPTER 5 VOCABULARY Flashcards

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7241874294Book of Changesancient Chinese book about divination, 64 trigrams shown with various interpretations Why does it matter: shows how the Chinese saw things and what they interpreted them as0
7241874295Book of Songsoldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, dating from the 11th to 7th centuries Why does it matter: shows how early people wrote music and what language they used1
7241874296Chuautonomous state in the central Yangzi region of China during Zhou dynasty Why does it matter: shows beginning of Chinese empire2
7241878030ideogramswritten symbol that represents an idea or object directly rather than a particular word or sound Why does it matter: shows Chinese language differs from others3
7241878832mandate of heavenChinese belief that the emperors ruled through the mandate, or approval, of heaven contingent on their ability to look after the welfare of the population Why does it matter: shows Chinese belief system and how it was different than everyone else4
7241879973oracle bonesChinese Shang dynasty (1766-1122 BCE) means foretelling the future Why does it matter: shows first events of supernatural and what they believed in5
7241881040period of the warring stateslast centuries of the Zhou dynasty (403-221 BCE) when was divided the region until the establishment of the Qin dynasty ended the disunity Why does it matter: shows conflicts in China and how that effect ended the dynasty6
7241882128pictographspictorial symbol for a word or phrase Why does it matter: Chinese language is very different than other languages during that time7
7241882133Shang dynastyruled in the Yellow River Valley, after the Xia dynasty and before the Zhou dynasty Why does it matter: shows us how dynasties grew and changed over time8
7241883919steppe nomadslarge grassy area of land with steppe levels Why does it matter: gives us an idea of what the topography was like in the areas the dynasties were9
7241883920TianChinese term for heaven Why does it matter: shows language differences between places10
7241885705veneration of ancestorsrevolves around the ritual celebration of the deified ancestors and deities of people with the same surname organized into shrines Why does it matter: shows us more of the Chinese belief system11
7241888411Xia dynastyearly Chinese dynasty (2200-1766 BCE) Why does it matter: helps us understand order of dynasty and how each one is different12
7241889616Yangzi riverriver in central China Why does it matter: helps us figure out were some of the dynasties could have been located13
7241892006Yellow riversecond largest river in China,flows for about 3000 miles Why does it matter: could show us where some dynasties were located and creates discussion how important it was to society14
7241892007yinone of the six Shang dynasty (1766-1122) Why does it matter: lets us figure out how each dynasty became more advanced and when each dynasty fell and rose15
7241894030Zhou dynastyChinese dynasty (1122-256 BCE), that was the foundation of Chinese thought formed during this period, Confucianism, Daoism, Zhou Classics Why does it matter: shows how developed this dynasty was and how powerful it was16

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