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AP World Chapter 7 Flashcards

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7268576718Ancestral PuebloFormerly known as the Anasazi, this people established a mixed agricultural and gathering/hunting society in the southwestern part of North America0
7268581291ApedemekThe lino god of classical Meroe, his popularity shows a turn away from Egyptian cultural influence1
7268585455AxumClassical-era kingdom of East Africa, in present-day Eritrea and northern Ethiopia, flourished from 100-600 CE. Known for their conversion to Christianity2
7268592666Bantu expansionGradual migration for Bantu-speaking peoples from their homeland in what is now southern Nigeria and the Cameroons into most of eastern and southern Africa, a process that began around 3000 BCE and continued for several millennia. The agricultural techniques and iron-working technology of Bantu-speaking farmers gave them an advantage over the gathering/hunting peoples they encountered3
7268606136BatwaForest-dwelling people of Central Africa who adopted some of the ways of their Bantu neighbors while retaining distinctive features of their own culture; also known as "pygmies"4
7268612393CahokiaThe dominant center of an important Mississippi valley mound-building culture; located near present-day St. Louis, Missouri; flourished from about 900 to 1250 CE5
7268618659Chaco PhenomenonName given to a major process of settlement and societal organization that occurred in the period 860-1130 Ce among the peoples of Chaco canyon, in what is now northwestern New Mexico; the society formed is notable for its settlement in large pueblos and for the building of hundreds of miles of roads6
7268630357ChavinAndean town that was the center of a larger Peruvian religious movement from around 900 to 200 BCE7
7268634042Coptic ChristianityThe Egyptian variety of Christianity. distinctive in its belief that Christ has only a single, divine nature8
7268637786EzanaKing of Axum in the early 4th century Ce who established Christianity in the state.9
7268641359Hopewell CultureNamed from its most important site (in present-day Ohio) this is the most elaborate and widespread of the North American mound-building cultures; flourished from 200 BCE to 400 CE10
7268650198Jenne-jenoLargest and most fully studied of the cities of the Niger Valley civilization11
7268717932MayaThe major classical civilization of Mesoamerica; flourished from 250 to 900 CE12
7268720719MeroeCity in southern Nubia that was the center of Nubian civilization between 300 BCE and 100 CE13
7268723126MocheAn important regional civilization of Peru, governed by warrior-priests; flourished from around 100 to 800 CE14
7268726442Mound Buildersmembers of any of a number of cultures that developed east of the Mississippi River in what is now the United States and that are distinguished by their large earthen mounds, built during the period 2000 BCE and 1250 CE15
7268733980NazcaA civilization of southern coastal Peru, the Nazca became famous for their underground irrigation channels and their gigantic and mysterious lines in the desert in the form of monkeys, birds, spiders and other designs16
7268741039Niger Valley civilizationDistinctive city-based civilization that flourished from about 300 BCE to 900 CE int he floodplain of the middle Niger and that included major cities like Jenne-Jeno; the Niger Valley civilization is particularly noteworthy for its apparent lack of centralized state structures, having been organized instead in clusters of economically specialized settlements.17
7268754917pueblo"Great house" of the Ancestral Pueblo people; a large, apartment building-like structure that could house hundreds of people18
7268759657"semi-sedentary"Term frequently used to describe the peoples of the eastern woodlands of the United States, Central America, the Amazon basin, and the Caribbean islands who combined partial reliance on agriculture and gathering/hunting19
7268766111TeotihuacanThe largest city of pre-Columbian America, with a population between 100,00 and 200,000; seemingly built to a plan in the Valley of Mexico; flourished between 300 and 600 CE during which time it governed or influenced much of the surrounding region; Means "city of the gods"20
7282740188TikalMajor Maya city , with a population of perhaps 50,000 people21
7282749992KhoikhoiA people of South Africa who adopted cattle and sheep heading (as well as iron working) as they came in contact with Bantu-speaking people from West Africa22
7282755439Continuous RevelationA Bantu notion of religious belief in which the people believed in the possibility of constantly receiving new messages from the world beyond23
7282762057Mesoamerican AgricultureAgriculture in Central America primarily focused around maize, beans, chili peppers and squash24
7282765342Mesoamerican TradeBack as far as the Olmecs, Central American people traded things like jade, serpentine, obsidian tools,ceramic pottery, shell ornaments, stingray spines, and turtle shells25
7282770734Mayan WritingThe Mayans wrote on stone, bark paper and on deerskin26
7282773840Monte AlbanA major Zapotec city; engaged in diplomacy with Teotihuacan27
7282778634TiwanakuName of the capital city and empire centered on the region near Lake Titicaca in modern Bolivia (375-1000 CE)28
7282786888Pueblo BonitoImportant great house in Chaco canyon; trade networks linked together various pueblos that traded things like buffalo hides, copper, turquoise, seashells, macaw feathers and coiled baskets29

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