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AP World Chapter 9 + Human Record Flashcards

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259600855AlcoholWhat stopped King Vladimir I from making Islam the official religion of Russia?0
259600856RomanThe leaders of the Byzantine Empire saw themselves as ___ emperors.1
259600857NorthwardIn both eastern and western Europe, civilization spread ___ partly because of the missionary appeal of the Christian religion.2
259600858FalseCommercial patterns for eastern Europe ran south to north, whereas commercial patterns for western Europe ran west to east.3
259600859South to NorthCommercial patterns for both eastern and western Europe ran ___.4
259600860GreekAdopted as the official language after the reign of Emperor Justinian5
259600861LatinCourt language in the Byzantine Empire6
259600862TrueTwo of Emperor Justinian's greatest achievements were the Hagia Sophia and systemizing the Roman legal code.7
259600863TrueThe Byzantine Empire withstood the surge of Arab Muslims in the 7th century, but it lost about half of the territory of the earlier eastern Roman Empire.8
259600864FalseThe Byzantine Empire was never able to incorporate Bulgaria into its empire9
259600865TrueEmperor in Byzantium was head of both the church, as well as the state.10
259600866ChinaLike ___, the Byzantine Empire never allowed its large merchant class to gain significant political power.11
259600867FalseIn art and architecture, the Byzantines never developed a distinct style, but rather preserved Hellenistic and Roman forms of the past.12
2596008681054Year that the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches finally split13
259600869TrueThe Eastern Church acknowledged the pope as first among equals.14
2596008701204Year of the Fourth Crusade15
259600871TrueOne of the Western Crusades against the Muslims actually turned against the Byzantine Empire and conquered Constantinople.16
259600872HungaryEquipped with artillery purchased from ___, the Turks captured Constantinople.17
2596008731453Year that the Turks took Constantinople18
259600874FalseCyril and Methodius developed the Cyrillic alphabet which allowed them to bring Christianity and literature to the territory that is now Czech and Slovak republics, as well as most of Hungary.19
259600875BalkansArea where Cyril and Methodius continued their missionary work and were actually successful.20
259600876Kiev___, due to its location on the Dnieper, became a trading center that linked Scandinavia and Constantinople.21
259600877TrueRussia's religious culture, which borrowed heavily from the Byzantine Empire, developed separately from that of western Europe.22
259600878BoyarsRussian aristocrats23
259600879TrueRussian aristocrats had less political power than their counterparts in western Europe.24
259600880Mongol invasionThe ____, which easily captured the major Russian cities and controlled them for two centuries, further separated the dynamic of Russian history from that of western Europe.25
259600881Byzantium"second Rome"26
259600882Russia"third Rome"27
259600883Byzantium, Western Europe, IslamThree new civilizations that came about after the collapse of the Roman Empire28
259600884Orthodox"___" is a Greek term meaning "correct thinking."29
259600885Justinian the GreatOften referred to as the last Roman Emperor and the first Byzantine Emperor30
259600886RightIn the Mosaics of San Vitale, Justinian appears below and to Christ's ___.31
259600887CaesropapismTerm often used to describe the idea of combination of Church and State.32
259600888TrueUnlike the Byzantine Empire, Latin European civilization, despite having its own Holy Roman Empire, was never tied to any single state.33
259600889PopeClaimed authority over all of Christendom, was the bishop of Rome, and had authority by virtue of being the heir of Saint Peter34
259600890FalseAs Roman Emperor, Charlemagne refused to be crowned by Pope Leo III because Charlemagne did not accept a higher authority than that of the emperor.35
259600891St. PeterIn the Lateran Palace Mosaic, ___ is handing a pallium to Pope Leo III and a lance with attached battle standard to King Charles.36
259600892JesusIf this holy figure had been the central part in the Lateran Palace Mosaic, it would have caused much controversy.37

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