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AP World: Chinese Dynasties Flashcards

Dates and major accomplishments of the main Chinese dynasties.

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162446734Shang1750-1027 BC0
162446735ShangFirst to produce bronze1
162446736ShangBuilt extensive tombs for emperors2
162446737ShangPracticed ancestor worship3
162446738ZhouBegan Mandate of Heaven4
162446739Zhou"Book of Songs" preserved its early literature5
162446740ZhouAdopted Shang customs and culture6
162446741ZhouAllied with Shang, only to overthrow Shang king7
162446742Qin221-207 BC8
162446743QinUsed Legalist philosophy in restoring order9
162446744QinEnded the Warring States period10
162446745QinShort-lived due to strict laws and harsh punishments11
162446746QinStandardized weights and measures12
162446747QinStarted construction of the Great Wall13
162446748Han206 BC-220 CE14
162446749HanLongest lasting Chinese dynasty15
162446750HanEmperors ruled from Chang'an16
162446751HanDemand for Chinese silk led to development of the silk roads17
162446752HanEventually moved capital from Chang'an (east) to Luoyang18
162446753HanYellow Turban Rebellion weakens government19
162446754Sui581-617 CE20
162446755SuiPublic work projects (granaries, palaces, repair of defensive walls)21
162446756SuiBuild Grand Canal connecting Hangzhou to Chang'an22
162446757Tang618-907 CE23
162446758TangEmperor "(name of dynasty) Taizong" builds impressive capital at Chang'an24
162446759TangMilitary conquests of Manchuria, Tibet, Korea, northern Vietnam25
162446760TangMaintains empire with system of roads with horses, human runners, inns, postal stations, and stables26
162446761TangFoot binding begins27
162446762TangHeight of Buddhist influence until repression in 84528
162446763Song960-1279 CE29
162446764SongLarge bureaucracy caused financial problems30
162446765SongLimited military experience (of scholar-bureaucrats) caused military experience31
162446766SongNorthern Capital at Bianjing, Southern Capital at Lin'an32
162446767SongScholars combine studies of Confucian beliefs with writings of Buddhism33
162446768SongFoot binding spreads to upper class34
162446769Yuan1279-1368 CE35
162446770YuanMongols rule empire36
162446771YuanCapital at Dadu (present-day Beijing)37
162446772Ming1368-1644 CE38
162446773MingEmperor Hongwu attempts to remove all signs of Mongol rule39
162446774MingEconomic recovery included rebuilding irrigation systems, promoting production of manufactured goods like porcelain, silk, and cotton40
162446775MingRevival of civil service exams encouraged creation of extensive scholar-bureaucrat class which governed much of the empire41
162446776MingEconomic recovery led to a rise in wealth and power of the merchant class42
162446777MingFinished the Great Wall43
162504726MingImplemented single whip tax system: pay a single national tax with silver44
162446778Qing1644-1911 CE45
162446779QingManchus invade China and claim Mandate of Heaven46
162446780QingFollowed Qing system of ruling through a highly centralized system of scholar-bureaucrats47
162446781QingExpanded Chinese empire to roughly its current size48

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