5812111200 | Chiang Kai-Shek | General and leader of Nationalist China after 1925. Although he succeeded Sun Yat-sen as head of the Guomindang, he became a military dictator whose major goal was to crush the communist movement led by Mao Zedong. In 1949 the Guomingdang was defeated by the CCP and transplanted to Taiwan. | ![]() | 0 |
6503994185 | civil disobedience | Is the active refusal to obey certain laws, demands, and commands of a government, especially by people who believe the law or the government to not be legitimate or moral. | 1 | |
6503996244 | Fidel Castro | Cuban socialist revolutionary leader who overthrew the regime of the dictator Batista in 1959 and soon after established a Communist state, making himself the new dictator | 2 | |
6504014713 | Getulio Vargas | Dictator of Brazil from 1930 to 1945 and from 1951 to 1954. Defeated in the presidential election of 1930, he overthrew the government and created Estado Novo ('New State'), a dictatorship that emphasized industrialization | 3 | |
6504017253 | Guomindang | Nationalist political party founded on democratic principles by Sun Yat-sen in 1912 that ruled China until 1949. After 1925, the party was headed by Chiang Kai-shek, who turned it into an increasingly authoritarian movement. The GMD and the Communists were enemies | 4 | |
6504270145 | Indian National Congress | A movement and political party founded in 1885 to demand greater Indian participation in government. Its membership was middle class, and its demands were modest until World War I. Led after 1920 by Mohandas K. Gandhi, appealing to the poor. | 5 | |
6504278580 | Long March | The 6,000-mile (9,600-kilometer) flight of Chinese Communists from southeastern to northwestern China. The Communists, led by Mao Zedong, were pursued by the Chinese army under orders from Chiang Kai-shek. | 6 | |
6504282903 | Mao Zedong | Leader of the Chinese Communist Party from 1927-1976. He led the Communists on the Long March (1934-1935) and rebuilt the Communist Party and Red Army during the Japanese occupation of China (1937-1945). | 7 | |
6504324705 | Mohandas Gandhi | A philosopher from India, this man was a spiritual and moral leader favoring India's independence from Great Britain. After being educated as a lawyer in England, he returned to India and became leader of the Indian National Congress in 1920. He practiced passive resistance, civil disobedience and boycotts to generate social and political change. | 8 | |
6504335056 | Muhammad Ali Jinnah | Indian Muslim politician who founded the state of Pakistan. A lawyer by training, he joined the All-India Muslim League in 1913. As leader of the League from the 1920s on, he negotiated with the British/INC for Muslim Political Rights | 9 | |
6504337868 | Partition of India | This led to the movement of millions of people in South Asia after India got its independence from Britain. | 10 | |
6504348209 | Sun Yat-Sen | Chinese physician, political leader, and nationalist revolutionary, he the founder and leader of the Guomindang until his death. He attempted to create a liberal democratic, economic, and political movement in China but was thwarted by military leaders. | 11 | |
9472044721 | European style education | Students are required to follow distinct educational pathways or specific types of schooling, either at the beginning or during lower secondary education | 12 | |
9472044724 | Ahimsa | The principle of nonviolence toward all living things | 13 | |
9472044725 | Satyagraha | A policy of passive political resistance, especially that advocated by Mahatma Gandhi against British rule in India | 14 | |
9472044726 | Harijans | A member of a hereditary Hindu group of the lowest social and ritual status | 15 | |
9472044727 | Government of India Act | Said to be the longest Act (British) of Parliament ever enacted by that time | 16 | |
9472044729 | Pakistan | A country in South Asia and crossroads of Middle East and Central Asia | 17 | |
9472044730 | Qing Dynasty | The last imperial dynasty of China which was overthrown by revolutionaries | 18 | |
9472044731 | Chinese Revolution of 1911: unstable republic | The establishment of theChinese Republic developed out of the Wuchang Uprising against the Qing government on 10 October1911 | 19 | |
9472044732 | Dr. Sun Yat-sen | Chinese politician who was elected provisional president of the republic after the fall of the Qing Dynasty | 20 | |
9472044733 | Warlords | A military commander, especially an aggressive regional commander with individual autonomy | 21 | |
9472044734 | May Fourth Movement | An anti-imperialist, cultural, and political movement growing out of student participants in Beijing on 4 May 1919 | 22 | |
9472044736 | Three Principles of the People | A political philosophy developed by Sun Yat-sen as part of a philosophy to make China a free, prosperous, and powerful nation | 23 | |
9472044738 | Jiang Jieshi | A political and military leader who served as the leader of the Republic of China between 1928 and 1975 | 24 | |
9472044739 | Long March | The communist leader Mao Zedong led his forces on a long march to safety in the northwest part of China | 25 | |
9472044740 | Maoism | The communist doctrines of Mao Zedong as formerly practiced in China | 26 | |
9472044741 | Goals of post-war colonial economies | In the United States, the Employment Act of 1946 set the goals of achieving full employment, full production, and stable price | 27 | |
9472044742 | African nationalism | A political movement for the unification of Africa and for national self-determination | 28 | |
9472044743 | "New elite" | A group of persons exercising the major share of authority or influence within a larger group | 29 | |
9472044744 | Pan Africanism | The principle or advocacy of the political union of all the indigenous inhabitants of Africa | 30 | |
9472044745 | Diego Rivera | A prominent Mexican painter | 31 | |
9472044746 | US neo-colonialism | The practice of using capitalism, globalization and cultural imperialism to influence a developing country in lieu of direct military control | 32 | |
9472044747 | "Dollar diplomacy" | The use of a country's financial power to extend its international influence | 33 | |
9472044748 | "Yankee imperialism" | A policy aimed at extending the political, economic, and cultural control of the United States government over areas beyond its boundaries | 34 | |
9472044749 | Good neighbor policy | A United States foreign policy doctrine, adopted by Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933, designed to improve relations with Latin America | 35 |
AP World - Chp 35 Flashcards
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