This took me hours but I hope it helps you, and many others pass this AP World final. There's a lot, yes, but in the end it can prove itself worth it for the AP Exam as well (that way you don't have to pay 20 bucks for a 1,000 term one!)
5698251480 | What were early humans known for being? | Hunters and gatherers, moved around a lot (nomadic). | 0 | |
5698264916 | What revolution had the development of farming? | The Neolithic Revolution. | 1 | |
5698294220 | What was the cause of job specializations in 8000 BCE? | Due to farming, animal breeding, settlements, stability, and food surplus. | 2 | |
5698312553 | What was part of the craft industry? | Pottery, metallurgy, textiles. | 3 | |
5698320072 | What's the early beginnings of metal? | Copper was the earliest, lead to bronze (tin and copper, 3000 BCE), and iron. Carbon came around 1000 BCE. | 4 | |
5698335016 | When did civilizations start to develop? | 3500 BCE, which led to population growth and cities. | 5 | |
5698362282 | What did early civilizations, overtime, have? | Organized governments, complex religions, social structures, writing, job specialization, and marketplaces. | 6 | |
5698371105 | Where were early civilizations developed? | Along rivers. | 7 | |
5698378814 | Which classical civilizations considered organization to a high level? | Greece, Rome, China, and India. | 8 | |
5698382336 | What caused collapses for early civilizations? | Internal - Corrupt government, high taxes, poor leaders External - Famine, over extensions | 9 | |
5698410714 | For classical civilizations, what order was the recovery rate for each civilization? | China (quickest), India, and Rome (most severe). | 10 | |
5698416172 | Where was Mesopotamia? | Tigris and Euphrates river, fertile crescent. | 11 | |
5698423392 | What was the first civilization? | Sumer (3500 BCE). | 12 | |
5698426270 | What did Sumer use first? | The wheel. | 13 | |
5698430588 | What were Sumerian temples called? | Ziggurats. | 14 | |
5698433979 | What writing system did Sumerians use? | Cuneiform. | 15 | |
5698446442 | In Sumer, who ruled their city states? What was their social class system? | Kings ruled. Then, priests, commoners, and slaves were below. | 16 | |
5698451910 | What currency did Sumerians use? | Silver. | 17 | |
5698451911 | What did Sumerians contribute to history? | Calendar and astronomy. | 18 | |
5698464779 | What code did Babylonians contribute? | Hammurabi's Code 1st written law: eye for an eye. | 19 | |
5698471159 | Where were early Egyptian's located? | Along the Nile River. | 20 | |
5698475516 | What were Egyptian rulers called? | Pharaohs, or god-like kings. | 21 | |
5698482054 | What were tombs in early Egyptian civilizations? | Tombs. | 22 | |
5698484686 | What was mummification? | The preservation of human or animal remains, a common practice for Egyptian rituals. | 23 | |
5698505582 | How did the Egyptian calendar contribute to history? | The Egyptian calendar is similar to our modern calendars, 12 months with 30 day incriments, following up with about 365 days in their years. | 24 | |
5698527607 | What are hieroglyphics? | Ancient Egyptian writings made up of stylized pictures of an object representing a word, syllable, or sound. | 25 | |
5698547476 | When did the Phoenicians reign? | 1300 BCE. | 26 | |
5698556563 | What was the language of Phoenicians? | Simplified alphabet, predecessor to Greek and Latin. | 27 | |
5698617516 | What nomadic group moved from Mesopotamia to Palestine? | Early Judaism followers. | 28 | |
5698644902 | What religion from 2000 BCE follows a monotheistic belief? | Judaism. | 29 | |
5698647818 | What religion had a "covenant" with God? | Judaism. | 30 | |
5698650273 | What did the ten commandments emphasize? | Living a moral life. | 31 | |
5698653362 | When did the Romans drive out Jewish settlers? | The Diaspora, 135 CE. | 32 | |
5698655413 | What is the Torah? | The law of God as revealed to Moses and recorded in the first give books of the Hebrew scriptures. | 33 | |
5698674445 | Origins of Jesus? | He was Jewish, born in Judea. | 34 | |
5698676631 | What did Jesus preach? | He preached the Kingdom of God at hand. | 35 | |
5698686278 | What is Christian teachings derived from? | Jewish teachings. | 36 | |
5698704592 | What did the Old Testament teach? | Equality of souls came before God, and emphasized eternal life. | 37 | |
5698709633 | According to the bible, who crucified Jesus? | Romans in 30 CE. | 38 | |
5698735760 | How was Christianity spread? | Apostle Paul. | 39 | |
5698738033 | Where was the Shang Dynasty? | Along the Huang He (Yellow) River in China. | 40 | |
5698758909 | What writing system was used during the Shang Dynasty (1500 BCE)? | Oracle bones, developed ideographic symbols, or pictograph writing. | 41 | |
5714007238 | True or False: The Zhou Dynasty was considered a "long lasting" dynasty. | True! | 42 | |
5714013741 | Where did the Zhou emperor received power from? | The Mandate of Heaven. | 43 | |
5714017476 | Where did the Zhou Dynasty expand to? | The Middle Kingdom, between the Huanghe and Yangtze rivers. | 44 | |
5714042898 | True or False: The Zhou dynasty had a strong central government. | False, the dynasty's government was not powerful. | 45 | |
5714051480 | Who was Confucius? | A philosopher who wanting to bring order to end warring states. | 46 | |
5714071802 | What did Confucianism entail for "order to warring states"? | 1. Ren (appropriate feelings) 2. Li (correct actions) 3. Filial piety (respect for parents, elders, need to know proper role and relationship to others) | 47 | |
5714099927 | What were five key Confucian relationships? | Ruler-subject, father-son, husband-wife, older brother-younger brother, friend-friend. | 48 | |
5714115651 | Who was the founder of Daoism (Taoism)? | Laozi, the founder of "School of Thought". | 49 | |
5714131987 | What was the main belief in Daoism? | Humans should coexist in harmony; a way of nature. | 50 | |
5714161888 | Which concept were Daoists taught? | Act by not acting -Wu Wei | 51 | |
5714190875 | Which of the following did Daoists believe in regards to war? a. War is the best method for harmony. b. War should never be used. c. Defensive tactics are important, shouldn't involve war. d. War can only be used for defensive purposes. | D! | 52 | |
5714195048 | Who was the first emperor of the Qin dynasty? | Shi Huangdi. | 53 | |
5714199240 | True or False: Shi Huangdi was known for being extremely brutal. | True. | 54 | |
5714250682 | What did Shi Huangdi help with in early Chinese civilization history? | He brought order after the Era of Warring States. | 55 | |
5714256786 | Which Chinese emperor started the Great Wall? | Shi Huangdi. | 56 | |
5714276098 | Which Chinese emperor built the Terracotta army? | Shi Huangdi. | 57 | |
5714280909 | Which Chinese emperor used Legalism to teach his people? | Shi Huangdi | 58 | |
5714308332 | What did Shi Huangdi enforce for a better society? | Strict laws, punishment to behave, strong central government, an absolute leader, and heavy taxes. | 59 | |
5714339544 | Which rule did the Han dynasty retain? | Imperial rule. | 60 | |
5714361225 | Which important Chinese emperor built roads and started civil service exams based on Confucianism? | Wu Di (Wu Ti). | 61 | |
5714368334 | Which dynasty started the flourish for the silk road? | The Han Dynasty. | 62 | |
5714386229 | True or False: the Han dynasty was a patriarchal society. | True. | 63 | |
5714396421 | What inventions were created during the Han dynasty? | Wheel barrow, watermills, rudder, compass, and paper. | 64 | |
5714418155 | When did Polynesian people reach Fiji and Samoa? | 1000 BCE. | 65 | |
5714422525 | How did Polynesian people reach Hawaii? | Outrigger canoes. | 66 | |
5714427205 | What did Polynesian people bring to Hawaii? | Pigs and a caste system ruled by local kings. | 67 | |
5714448347 | What was formed along the Indus river in 2500 BCE? | The River Valley civilization, which supported several large cities including Harrapa and Mohenjo Daro. | 68 | |
5714581751 | Were river valley civilizations monotheistic or polytheistic? | Polytheistic - belief in more than one God. | 69 | |
5714626101 | Where did Nomadic Aryan migrants enter from? | The north. | 70 | |
5714641243 | What did Nomadic Aryans bring to the North? | Hymns, songs, prayers (Vedas). | 71 | |
5714650129 | What language were Vedas written in? | Sanskirt. | 72 | |
5714653072 | What did the Vedas lead to? | A caste system. 1. Varnas ; Brahmins (priests and scholars) 2. Ksatriyas (rulers and warriors) 3. Vaisyas (merchants) 4. Shudras (servants) 5. The Untouchables. | 73 | |
5714680492 | True or False: Hinduism has a founder. | False, no known founder of Hinduism. | 74 | |
5714689008 | What do Hindus have to do? | Dharmas, or duties to perform in life. | 75 | |
5714695050 | What happens if Hindus perform their Dharma? | Good Karma, allows them to move up level of Samsara in next life because of reincarnation after death. | 76 | |
5714702049 | What is reincarnation? | The rebirth after death in Hindu religion. | 77 | |
5714713119 | What is the ultimate goal of Hinduism? | Moksha - oneness with the universe. | ![]() | 78 |
5714743702 | What are some gods in the Hindu faith? | Brahma (creator) Vishnu (preserver) Shiva (destroyer) | 79 | |
5714759364 | Who was the founder of Buddhism? | Siddhartha Gautama. | 80 | |
5714770460 | What encouraged Siddhartha Guatama towards enlightenment? | The amount of suffering he saw in everyday life. | 81 | |
5714776892 | What are the four noble truths of Buddhism? | 1. All life is suffering. 2. Suffering is caused by desire. 3. There is always a way out of suffering. 4. The way out of suffering is to follow the 8 fold path and live in a righteous manner. | 82 | |
5714801263 | What's the goal of Buddhism? | Nirvana, similar to the ultimate goal of Hinduism which is Moksha. | 83 | |
5714813521 | True or False: Buddhism thrives on the cycle of rebirth. | False, Buddhism's goal is to reach Nirvana and not worry about the rebirth cycle. | 84 | |
5714826698 | What are some beliefs of Buddhism? | You don't need Gods and you will seek enlightenment on your own. | 85 | |
5715082413 | What is one thing Buddhism had about their believers that was different from other religions? | There was equality of all believers. | 86 | |
5715085894 | Who spread the message of Buddhism? | Missionaries. | 87 | |
5715142285 | After Buddha's death, how did the classes split? | Theravada (way of elders) Hinayana (lesser vehicle) Mahayana (greater vehicle) | 88 | |
5715345349 | Who founded the Mauryan Empire? | Chanragupta Maurya | 89 | |
5715366668 | What did Chanragupta Maurya end? What did he enforce? | A long period of decentralized rule. He enforced regional kingdoms. | 90 | |
5715382970 | Who was the most famous Mauryan ruler? | Ashoka, grandson of Chanragupta Maurya. | 91 | |
5715391777 | Which religion did Ashoka convert to, then later spread? | Buddhism. | 92 | |
5715396874 | What new found kings established the empire named after them? | The Guptas. | 93 | |
5715413663 | What did the Guptas do in their new empire? | Left local government intake and reestablished Hinduism. | 94 | |
5715434371 | What did the Mauryan and Gupta empires trade through the silk road? | Cotton and pepper. | 95 | |
5715437780 | What math systems did the Guptas use? | Algebra, pi, arabic numbers. | 96 | |
5715443132 | Who conquered both the Guptas and the Mauryans? | Nomads (white Huns). | 97 | |
5715448385 | What was Sub Saharian Africa made up of? | Mostly stateless cities. | 98 | |
5715451555 | What was the most important trade corridor on the Nile? | Nubia. | 99 | |
5715456340 | What empire battled Egyptians in the upper Nile? | Kush empire. | 100 | |
5715461121 | Which kingdom defeated Kush? | Kingdom of Axum, which eventually fell to Ethiopia. | 101 | |
5715463447 | What is Bantu? | An important language based group that emerged in the Niger River Basin, then migrated throughout Africa. | 102 | |
5715477345 | What were Greek city states called? | Polis. | 103 | |
5715480778 | What type of democracy was found in Athens? | A direct democracy. | 104 | |
5715492409 | Who had military rule in Greece (1000 BCE)? | Spartans. | 105 | |
5715502718 | Due to fighting together during the Persian war and winning, what was formed? | The Delian League, which was an alliance of Greek city-states led by Athens and formed in 478 BCE to liberate eastern Greek cities from Persian rule. | 106 | |
5715516035 | What war caused the Delian League to fight against each other? | Peloponnesian War. | 107 | |
5715531521 | Who was the king of Macedonia? | King Phillip II. | 108 | |
5715539957 | What did King Phillip II's son contribute to Macedonia? | His son, Alexander, set up empire, spread Greek culture (Hellenism), which was polytheistic. | 109 | |
5715554408 | What great philosophers emerged from Greece? | Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. | 110 | |
5715559066 | What famous Epic Poem author came from Greece? | Homer, wrote (spoke) the Illiad and the Odyssey. | 111 | |
5715573507 | What was the first American civilization? | Olmecs, or the "mother civilization" (1200 - 400 BCE) in Mesoamerica. | 112 | |
5715577857 | What was the next society in early American history? | Teotihuacan, near Mexico city. | 113 | |
5715593552 | Where did the Mayans establish their empire? | Yucatan peninsula. | 114 | |
5715595926 | Where did the Chavins establish? | Andes mountains. | 115 | |
5715604445 | What is a republic? | Government in which people elect representatives. | 116 | |
5715610760 | Which government changed from a monarchy to a republic? | Rome. | 117 | |
5715614220 | What is the name of the wealthy class that dominated Rome? | Patricians. | 118 | |
5715616224 | Who were the common people of Rome? | Plebeians. | 119 | |
5715626639 | How did Rome gain their position? | By winning the Punic Wars with Cartage. | 120 | |
5715630849 | Who lead the conquest of Gaul? | Julius Caesar. | 121 | |
5715635458 | Who was claimed as "dictator for life"? | Julius Caesar. | 122 | |
5715638473 | Who is Octavian? | The nephew of Julius Caesar who took over Roman rule, earning the title Augustus. | 123 | |
5715649928 | What laws did Augustus write? | Twelve Tables. | 124 | |
5715657200 | What culture did Rome derive during Augustus's rule? | Greek. | 125 | |
5715660353 | What was a great architectural achievement of Romans? | Their roadways. | 126 | |
5715733086 | What is the Edit of Milan? | Emperor Constantine's bill to grant legal status for Christians. | 127 | |
5715761024 | Due to the collapse of the Roman empire, which two directions did Christianity split into? | Roman Catholic (west_ and Eastern Orthodox. | 128 | |
5715774322 | What society did Islam spring from? | Bedouin (nomads) | 129 | |
5715778774 | What did the Kaaba's find important? | Idol worship. | 130 | |
5715783457 | What is the story of Muhammad? | A merchant who was 40 years old when he was visited by angel Gabriel. He received revelation that Allah was the only true God. He was God's messenger, and preached all equal before god. Said that you must face judgement (heaven or hell). | 131 | |
5715799142 | Where did Muhammad flee to? | Medina (Hijra). | 132 | |
5715808587 | True or False: Muhammad was the last in the long line of Jewish and Christian prophets. | True! | 133 | |
5715823308 | What did Muhammad do when he returned to Mecca? | He captured the city and after his death, his followers wrote down revelations in their holy book, the Quran. | 134 | |
5715837880 | What were some attributes of Islam? | It was a universal religion, open to all, appealed to the poor and women. | 135 | |
5715841258 | What are the five pillars of Islam? | 1. No God but Allah. 2. Pray 5 times, facing Mecca. 3. Give alms. 4. Fast during Ramadan. 5. Make pilgrimage to Mecca. | 136 | |
5715851440 | What happened after Mohammed's death? | There was a battle over the successor (caliph) and Sunni (most worthy) and Shiite (descendant of Ali) split. | 137 | |
5715876963 | What did the Sunni begin? | Umayyad Caliphate, moved their capital to Damascus, eventually extending their empire around the Mediterranean. | 138 | |
5715890056 | True or False: Jews and Christians (Dhimmi, people of the book) were tolerated as long as they paid taxes. | True! | 139 | |
5715893788 | What was the official language of the Muslim world? | Arabic! | 140 | |
5715898281 | Who followed the Umayyad Caliphate? | Abbasid Caliphate, moved their capital to Baghdad. | 141 | |
5715910187 | What were some highlights in Islamic culture? | Pottery, rugs, Algebra, The Thousand and One Nights, Ibn Battuta, and kept Greek ideas alive. | 142 | |
5715918000 | Who captured caliph in 1258 and took over? | The Mongols (Ilkhan, Hulegu). | 143 | |
5715922763 | Who reunified at the end of period under Islamic rule? | The Ottomans. | 144 | |
5715929468 | What was reunified after 350 year Era of Division? | The Sui Dynasty, under Wendi, which later became Yangdi. | 145 | |
5715938498 | What dynasty reestablished the exam system and the Silk Road? | Sui Dynasty. | 146 | |
5715941404 | Which dynasty built the Grand Canal? | Sui Dynasty. | 147 | |
5715955213 | Which dynasty expanded borders by setting up a tributary system? | Tang Dynasty. | 148 | |
5715959403 | What did the Tang Dynasty increase? | The silk industry and trade over the Silk Road and the Indian Ocean trade network. | 149 | |
5715967509 | Who is Empress Wu? | She supported and spread Buddhism after her anti Buddhist campaign and growth of Neo-Conficuanism. | 150 | |
5715981829 | Who was the famous Chinese poet during the Tang Dynasty? | Li Bou. | 151 | |
5715987208 | What was the Song Dynasty? | The most technologically advanced society of its time. | 152 | |
5715993552 | What was a difference between the Tang and Song dynasty? | The Song dynasty did not have as strong of a military as the Tang dynasty. | 153 | |
5716000341 | What did the Song dynasty develop? | Working compass, paper money, flying cash (credit), gunpowder, and block printing. | 154 | |
5716006548 | What is foot binding? | The compressing of the feet of girls with tight bandages (as formerly in China) so as to keep the feet from being over three or four inches long. | 155 | |
5716017872 | Who was a great rival of the Song Dynasty? | Neo-Confucianism. | 156 | |
5716025967 | What emperor's rule did the Mongols attack under? | Chingis Khan. | 157 | |
5716028678 | After Khan's death, who took over? | His grandson, Kublai Khan. | 158 | |
5716041649 | What became the official language of the Yuan dynasty? | Mandarin. | 159 | |
5716044387 | What religion did the Yuan dynasty adopt? | Buddhism. | 160 | |
5716047345 | What other achievements were completed by the Yuan dynasty? | They restarted trade, rebuilt China's roads, canals, and the Great Wall. | 161 | |
5716055943 | What explorer (has a game named after him) visited the Yuan dynasty? | Marco Polo. | 162 | |
5716063059 | After Kublai Khan's death, what lead to the Yuan dynasty overthrow? | Poor leadership and the bubonic plague. | 163 | |
5716080685 | Who was Zhu Yuanzhang? | A soldier who became Emperior Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty. | 164 | |
5716086203 | What did Emperior Hongwu revive? | Scholar-gentry: civil servants appointed by the emperor of China to perform day-to-day governance from the Han dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty in 1912, China's last imperial dynasty. | 165 | |
5716096441 | How was did the army of the Ming dynasty? | Very strong, including their navy. | 166 | |
5716099680 | Who did the Ming dynasty send on long voyages to Africa? | Zheng He, where he traded porcelain. | 167 | |
5716108949 | What was the emperior of the Hein period considered? | Descendant from the Shinto God. | 168 | |
5716113020 | What was the Tale of Genji? | A story written by Lady Muraski, who wrote about the court life. | 169 | |
5716121751 | What war led to the medieval period in Japan? | Taira-Minamoto war. | 170 | |
5716127496 | What is a sho-gun? | A great general, that shared their power with the daimyo (warlords). | 171 | |
5716132590 | What are samurais? | The "one who serves", or Japanese warriors. | 172 | |
5716140956 | What was the code of Bushito? | A code that held that the true warrior must hold that loyalty, courage, veracity, compassion, and honor as important, above all else. | 173 | |
5716150724 | What was the new form of Buddhism? | Zen. | 174 | |
5716155375 | What kingdom allied with Tang? | The Silla Kingdom, in order to defeat Koguryo and Paekce kingdoms. | 175 | |
5716164781 | What part of Asia fell under Chinese influence? | Vietnam. | 176 | |
5716166985 | What's the Khmer civilization? | A civilization that emerged in Cambodia and Laos, the city of Angkor Wat. | 177 | |
5716172314 | What was Malacca? | An economic powerhouse in the Indian Ocean Sea trading network. | 178 | |
5716179566 | When did Polynesians reach New Zealand? | The 8th century, the Maori. | 179 | |
5716189585 | When did India disunite? | 600-1200. | 180 | |
5716196676 | What did Muslim invaders unite? | A large part to Establish Delhi Sultanate. | 181 | |
5716203134 | Who was Timur? | A Mongol warlord that conquered part of India, Middle East, and Russia. | 182 | |
5716215690 | What were the three zones of the Indian Ocean Trade Network and what did they trade at each post? | Arab - goods from Africa (ivory, timber, gold, slaves) to the Middle East - (textiles, carpets, glass, horses) The middle zone offered Indian gems, elephants, salt, cotton cloth, and cinnamon (Sri Lanka). The east had wood (Indonesia) and silk, porcelain, paper, (China), and silver (Japan). | 183 | |
5716237298 | In Africa, what was most common? | Stateless societies. | 184 | |
5716243258 | What were small community characteristics in Africa? | Hunting, gathering, metalwork, lineage that was sometimes matrilineal, animistic, and had oral tradition. | 185 | |
5716255834 | Who eventually fell to Muslim invaders? | Ghana. | 186 | |
5716261311 | Who were the most dedicated converts? | Berbers (desert nomads, jihad). | 187 | |
5716265158 | What became a strong Muslim empire along the Niger River? | Mali, which was founded by Sundiata. | 188 | |
5716268152 | Who was the most power ruler of Mali? | Mansa Musa, who went on a famous hajj spreading gold, also bringing back Muslim scholars and artisans to Timbuktu. | 189 | |
5716281449 | How was East Africa part of Indian Ocean Trading Network? | Through Swahili city states. | 190 | |
5716288106 | What did Central Africa have? | Great Zimbabwe, a city of 20,000 people. | 191 | |
5716299403 | Which empire centered around Constantinople? | The Byzantine Empire. | 192 | |
5716306334 | What was the center of Eastern orthodox church? | The Byzantine Empire. | 193 | |
5716308418 | Which missionaries spread religion? | Cyril and Methodius, who spoke Greek. | 194 | |
5716309946 | Who was Justinian? | The most famous Byzantine emperor, who issued a code based off the Roman 12 tables. | 195 | |
5716317597 | What were Justinian's achievements? | The Hagia Sophia and used Greek fire. | 196 | |
5716326400 | Who took the Byzantine land? | Seljuk Turks, that eventually lost it to the Ottoman Empire. | 197 | |
5716329836 | Who established Kiev Rus? | Danish Prince Rurik. | 198 | |
5716332017 | Who as Vladimir I? | A man who began a separate Russian Orthodox church, who was highly decentralized under Boyars (aristocrats). | 199 | |
5716341277 | Who was Yaroslav? | The last great Kievan prince, who established law codes. | 200 | |
5716358396 | Who were under Batu and the golden horde? | Mongols (Taters). | 201 | |
5716363004 | Who did the power shift to as Mongol's increased trade? | Moscow. | 202 | |
5716365626 | What battle defeated the Golden Horde? | The Battle of Kulikova in 1380. | 203 | |
5716376105 | Who followed the Mayans? | The Toltecs. | 204 | |
5716379493 | What was Tenochtitlan? | The chief city, that was built on a lake with little floating islands called chinampas to feed their people. | 205 | |
5716384824 | What was built for human sacrifice in Mesoamerica? | Pyramids. | 206 | |
5716390039 | Where did the Incas live? | Rugged terrain (Andes Mountains) | 207 | |
5716394930 | What were contributions from the Incas? | Built roads with way stations called tambos, terrace farming, irrigation, bred Llamas, large cities like Machu Picchu, used labor tribute system (mita). | 208 | |
5716401760 | True or False: The Incas had a written language. | False. | 209 | |
5716410229 | What are quipu? | Knotted strings the Incas used to record information. | 210 | |
5716431732 | When were the dark ages? | 50-1000. | 211 | |
5716438285 | Who awarded land (fiefs) to loyal vassals? | Monarchs and Lords (nobles). | 212 | |
5716440718 | What was manorialism? | Serfs worked the land and a portion had to be given to the lord in exchange for protection. | 213 | |
5716445993 | Who controlled learning in Western Europe? | Monks. | 214 | |
5716461327 | What Pope launched crusades to recapture the Holy Land? | Pope Urban II. | 215 | |
5716463762 | Who was Charles Martel? | A man who defeated Muslims in Spain and Portugual (Battle of Tours, 732) | 216 | |
5716471292 | Who was crowned the Holy Roman Emperor? | Charlemagne. | 217 | |
5716473781 | What was a trade later in Western Europe? | Urbanization. | 218 | |
5716476754 | What is the Renaissance? | A cultural rebirth in Western Europe that had an emphasis on humanism and classicism. | 219 | |
5716481628 | Who is Prince Henry? | The man who established of navigation school and sponsored voyages. | 220 | |
5716496342 | What was the Colombian Exchange? | A global trade network in America where goods, diseases, and culture was traded. | 221 | |
5716512701 | What did the Sultan Memed II lead? | The capture of Constantinople, which expanded after Mongols declined. | 222 | |
5716516869 | Who is Suleyman? | The most famous Sultan in the Middle East. | 223 | |
5716561665 | Who led troops in battle of Chaldiran? | Ismail, lost because he had no muskets for his army. | 224 | |
5716565898 | What did Abbas the Great contribute to the Safavid empire? | Gunpowder, built public work projects, mosques, and school. | 225 | |
5716575537 | What did European's establish in China? | trading ports, trading with silver. | 226 | |
5716577356 | What caused revolts in China? | Ming rulers being weak, famine, Manchus (;ed by Nurhaci) | 227 | |
5716590630 | In China, what did Canton have at their trade port? | Silk, porcelain, and tea. | 228 | |
5716593397 | Most famous ruler from East China? | Kangxi - skilled general and lawgiver. | 229 | |
5716601856 | Who gained influence in Japan? | European missionaries such as Francis Xavier. | 230 | |
5716603596 | Who reunified Japan after they went to chaos? | Tokugawa Ieyasu, who appointed himself shogun and moved capital to Edo. | 231 | |
5716609824 | In southeast Asia and Oceania, what were dominant religions? | Buddhism and Hinduism were dominant religions, with Islam import and in Indonesia and the southern part of the Philippines. | 232 | |
5716615861 | What happened to Indonesia's economic importance? | European's came and conquered what they could, traded elsewhere. | 233 | |
5716623556 | Who was Babur? | A mongol warlord who began the Mughal empire and led a multitude of invasions. | 234 | |
5716629832 | When did south asia reach its peak? | During the rule of Akbar, the grandson of Babur. | 235 | |
5716632405 | Who built the Taj Mahal? | Shah Jahan, in memory of his wife. | 236 | |
5716635162 | Who is Aurangzeb? | Akbar's great grandson, who was extremely intolerant of non-Muslim. | 237 | |
5716646465 | What happened in West Africa? | Portuguese pushed down the coast of west Africa and established forts and trading posts with African merchants. | 238 | |
5716651427 | What was El Mina? | The most important factory on the Gold coast. | 239 | |
5716655472 | What did Europeans do in Africa? | Changed character of slave trade form east (Arab, Female) to West (Atlantic, Male), working with local powerful kingdoms named Asante and Dahomey. | 240 | |
5716663148 | What did east africa trade? | Gold, ivory, and slaves. | 241 | |
5716668445 | Where was the Dutch East India company? | The cape of good hope, where Boers (Settlers) began to arrive. | 242 | |
5716672936 | What was done by Ivan the Great? What about Ivan the Terrible? | Helped end Mongol rule and free moscow. Ivan the terrible killed many boyars. | 243 | |
5716682474 | What happened with Spanish conquistadors? | They led invasion of Aztecs (Hernan Cortes) and Incas (Francisco Pizarro), and eventually created New Spain. | 244 | |
5716688852 | What happened to Native American Populations? | Many died due to diseases such as smallpox and measles and others died because of forced labor in gold and silver mines. | 245 | |
5716694164 | What's an encomienda? | A system that forced natives to work as slaves, which reduced their numbers and led to escalation of the Atlantic slave trade for workers. | 246 | |
5716701064 | How did the system for New Spain go? | 10 audiencias, peninsularies, creoles, then mestizos, mulattos, and zambos. The bottom had slaves as well. | 247 | |
5716710800 | Who were some explorers from Western Europe? | Christopher Columbus - sponsored by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain. Ferdinand Magellan - goes around the world Vasco da Gama - reached India from Portugual | 248 | |
5716674929 | How did Renaissance affect the North? | It spread influence, such as intellectual thought, human reason, and accumulated in the Scientific revolution. | 249 |