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222810037Augustushonorific name of Octavian, founder of roman Principate. After dfeating all rivals he laid the groundwork for several centuries of stability and prosperity in the Roman empire.0
222810038Ban Zhaowife of a Confucian scholar. Wrote 'lessons for women' a book about women's roles.1
222810039Constantineroman emporer. Reunited Roman empire. Moved the capital to Constantinople and named it after himself. Made Christianity a favored religion.2
222810040Diocletiananti Christian, divided the empire into east and west. He reformed and transformed it.3
222810041Emperor Wuwon against the Xiongnu, in order to pay for the wars he made government monopolies on salt, iron and alcohol.4
222810042Gaozuthrown name of Liu Bang He was a rebel leader. He brought down the Qin and founded the Han dynasty.5
222810043JesusJew from Galilee. Sought to reform Jewish beliefs and practices. He was executed as a revolutionary by the Romans. Hailed as the messiah he became the central figure in Christianity.6
222810044Julius Caesar-brilliant general who conquested gaul, declared himself dictator for life, was assassinate by the senate because they were afraid he would abolish the senate and declare himself king.7
222810045Mencius (Mengzi)Confucian scholar that established the confusion doctrine around women8
222810046Justinian-created law code and Higia Sophia-cathedral in middle of Constantinople/power wealth arcetectural abilities-still standing largest enclosed space in the world for 500 years9
222810047PaulHe initially persecuted the followers of Jesus, but received a revelation the nhe became a Christian. He traveled, preaching the new religion and establishing churches. His greatest success was among pagans. He began the process by which Christianity seperted from Judaism.10
222810048Shi Huangdifounder of the Qin dynasty. Ruthless, he standeredized many things, Had an army of terracotta soldiers in his tomb. Had a code of laws, standardized system of writing.11
222810049Sima QianChinese "father of history". First "historian" of china, "chief astrologer" of Han court.12
222810050Trajanconquered Dessia to take their money13
222810051Wang Mangbecame emperor in between Han dynasties. socialist who redistributed all the land and wealth14
222810052Xiongnuthe nomads from the north of china that the Chinese15
222810053AqueductUsed gravity t ocarry water from a source to a location that needed it.16
222810054Chang'anCity in Wei Valley. Became Capital of Qin and early Han and Tang empires.17
222810055ConstantinopleCapital of Rome.18
222810056EquitesProsperous Italian landowners who were second in wealth and status to the senatorial aristocracy. Roman emperors allied with them to counter-balance the influence of the old aristocracy. They used them to staff the imperial civil service.19
222810057GentryGentry- Chinese class of wealthy families. Below the class of rural aristocrats. The emperor hired them as administrative personelle. Privileged group because they educated. They made the government more efficient.20
222810058Latifundiabroad roman estates or ranches that replaced the small self-sufficient farms of the Italian countryside.21
222810059Patricianselite romans22
222810060PlebeiansPlebeians- the laboring romans, everyone else.23
222810061Red eyebrowssecret society that overthrow Wei Meng.24
222810062Roman Senategoverned the roman state. Under their leadership Rome conquered a huge empire. Quarrels and failure to address social and economic problems.25
222810063Corpus Juris CivilisEmperor Justinian's body of laws.26
222810064Edict of Milanedict that allowed Christians not to be persecuted. It ended persecution and gave freedom to worship.27
222810065Han(1) Ethnic Chinese who origionated in the yellow river valley and spread throughout China. (2) Dynasty of emperors.28
222810066pax romana"Roman peace", stability and prosperity. It was the movement of people and trade goods along roman roads and safe seas that allowed for the spread of cultural practices, technologies, and religious ideas.29
222810067Punic Warswars fought between Rome and Carthage. Rome won and got control of the Mediterranean.30
222810068QinThe first Chinese empire. The first leader, Shi Huangdi, standardized many things. He was ruthless and hostile which led to the fall of his dynasty shortly after his death.31
222810069Roman PrincipateThe period following the republic. It was the process by which the Latin language and Roman culture became dominant in the western part of the Roman empire. The roman government did not actively seek to Romanize the subject peoples, but indigenous peoples in the prvinces often chose to Romanize because of the political and economic advantages as well as the allure of Roman success.32
222810070Roman Republicgoverned by the senate33
222810071Romanization- when the Romans took over a place and they spread their culture to those people.34
222810072Sui and TangDynasties that succeeded the Han.35
222810073Xiongnu ConfederacyChinese rulers tried a variety of defenses and stratagems to ward off these "barbarians" as they called them36

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