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AP WORLD Flashcards

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5151871138Agrarian -economicrelating to land, land tenure, or the division of landed property0
5151902132Barbarian -politicala person in a savage, primitive state; uncivilized person1
5151909799boddhisatva -culturala person who has attained prajna, or Enlightenment, but who postpones Nirvana in order to help others to attain Enlightenment2
5151916070bureaucracy -Politicalthe body of officials and administrators, especially of a government or government department.3
5151918399castration -culturaldeprive of power, vitality, or vigor.4
5151923800civilization -socialan advanced state of human society, in which a high level of culture, science, industry, and government has been reached.5
5151936839classical -culturalconforming to ancient Greek and Roman models in literature or art, or to later systems modeled upon them.6
5151943168conscription -politicalcompulsory enrollment of persons for military or naval service; draft.7
5151953951consuls -politicalan official appointed by the government of one country to look after its commercial interests and the welfare of its citizens in another country.8
5151961482dictator -politicala person exercising absolute power, especially a ruler who has absolute, unrestricted control in a government without hereditary succession.9
5151969892economy -economicthrifty management; frugality in the expenditure or consumption of money, materials, etc.10
5151980629egalitarian -political, economic, socialasserting, resulting from, or characterized by belief in the equality of all people, especially in political, economic, or social life.11
5151982242emperor -politicalthe male sovereign or supreme ruler of an empire12
5151996114empire -sociala group of nations or peoples ruled over by an emperor, empress, or other powerful sovereign or government13
5152002322epidemics -interactionaffecting many persons at the same time, and spreading from person to person in a locality where the disease is not permanently prevalent.14
5152008243eunuchs -politicala castrated man, especially one formerly employed by rulers in the Middle East and Asia as a harem guard or palace official.15
5152011900feudalism -polticalthe feudal system, or its principles and practices.16
5152015078hegemony -politicalleadership or predominant influence exercised by one nation over others, as in a confederation.17
5152023746hierarchy -politicalany system of persons or things ranked one above another.18
5152016526hierarchial -polticialbelonging to, or characteristic of a hierarchy.19
5152026837missionaries -culturala person sent by a church into an area to carry on evangelism or other activities, as educational or hospital work.20
5162826240monarchy -politicala state or nation in which the supreme power is actually or nominally lodged in a monarch.21
5162831073monsoons -interactionsthe seasonal wind of the Indian Ocean and southern Asia, blowing from the southwest in summer and from the northeast in winter.22
5162834649monotheism -culturalthe doctrine or belief that there is only one God.23
5162840197patricians -politicala person of noble or high rank; aristocrat.24
5162843386patronage -politicalthe control of or power to make appointments to government jobs or the power to grant other political favors.25
5162847338philosophy -culturalthe rational investigation of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct.26
5162850012plebians -socialbelonging or pertaining to the common people.27
5162853302polytheism -culturalthe doctrine of or belief in more than one god or in many gods.28
5162856180qanat -economica gently sloping underground tunnel for irrigation purposes, esp. in ancient Persia; also called kanat29
5162861276satrapies -politicalthe province or jurisdiction of a satrap.30
5162866382standardized coins -economica coin having value in bullion at least equal to its face value31
5162867942surplus -economicagricultural produce or a quantity of food grown by a nation or area in excess of its needs, especially such a quantity of food purchased and stored by a governmental program of guaranteeing farmers a specific price for certain crops.32
5162870522sustenance -economicmeans of sustaining life; nourishment.33
5162872960theocracy -politicala form of government in which God or a deity is recognized as the supreme civil ruler, the God's or deity's laws being interpreted by the ecclesiastical authorities.34
5162882455tribute -culturala gift, testimonial, compliment, or the like, given as due or in acknowledgment of gratitude or esteem.35
5162884893urbanization -socialthe act or fact of urbanizing, or taking on the characteristics of a city36
5162887928vassals -politicala person granted the use of land, in return for rendering homage, fealty, and usually military service or its equivalent to a lord or other superior37
5162917331Alexander The Great (166) -politicalking of Macedonia 336-323: conqueror of Greek city-states and of the Persian empire from Asia Minor and Egypt to India38
5162921222Analects of Confucius (183) -politicalChinese Lun Yü. a compilation of the discourses, maxims, and aphorisms of Confucius39
5162923198bactria (209) -politicalan ancient country in W Asia, between the Oxus River and the Hindu Kush Mountains.40
5162926978bronze age (1112) -politicala period in the history of humankind, following the Stone Age and preceding the Iron Age, during which bronze weapons and implements were used.41
5162930378byzantium (140) -politicalan ancient Greek city on the Bosporus and the Sea of Marmara42
5162934468ceylon (222) -politicalformer name of Sri Lanka43
5162940318chang'an (194) -politicalformer name of Xian44
5162945359cleopatra (268) -polticalqueen of egypt45
5162954498Crete (232) -politicala Greek island in the Mediterranean, SE of mainland Greece46
5162965474Cyrus, Darius (159,162) -politicalking of Persia 558?-529: founder of the Persian empire. king of Persia 521-486.47
5187182146democracy (236) -politicalgovernment by the people48
5187189033diocletian (306) -politicalIllyrian soldier: emperor of Rome 284-305.49
5187194736eight fold path (220) -culturalthe eight pursuits of one seeking enlightenment, comprising right understanding, motives, speech, action, means of livelihood, effort, intellectual activity, and contemplation.50
5187201413four noble truths (219) -culturalthe doctrines of Buddha: all life is suffering, the cause of suffering is ignorant desire, this desire can be destroyed, the means to this is the Eightfold Path.51
5187214986gothic migrations -interactionsThe Migration period, also called the Barbarian Invasions or German: Völkerwanderung (wandering of the peoples), was a period of human migration that occurred roughly between the years 300 to 700 CE in Europe, marking the transition from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages52
5187222550great wall (725) -politicala fortification 1,500 miles long built across northern China in the 3rd century BC53
5187224790han dynasty (193) -politicalimperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy54
5187233209hellenism (242) -politicalthe characteristics of Greek culture, especially after the time of Alexander the Great; civilization of the Hellenistic period.55
5187244149the huns (213) -politicala member of a nomadic and warlike Asian people who devastated or controlled large parts of eastern and central Europe and who exercised their greatest power under Attila in the 5th century a.d.56
5187252348indian ocean trade (215) -economicconnected to Europe, Africa, and China.; worlds richest maritime trading network and an area of rapid Muslim expansion.57
5187262071iron age (118) -politicalthe period in the history of humankind, following the Stone Age and the Bronze Age, marked by the use of implements and weapons made of iron.58
5187335450jewish diaspora -interactionA "scattering" of the Jewish people59
5187338715khotan -politicalan oasis in W China, in SW Xinjiang.60
5187347958kuqa -politicalAncient oasis town in western china61
5187347959legalism(188) -politicalthe principles and practices of a school of political theorists advocating strict legal control over all activities, a system of rewards and punishments uniform for all classes, and an absolute monarchy.62
5187354346marc antony -politicalRoman general: friend of Caesar; member of the second triumvirate and rival of Octavian.63
5187360495noble eightfold path (220) -culturalan early summary of the path of Buddhist practices leading to liberation from samsara, the painful cycle of rebirth.64
5187390073olympic games (1076) -culturalAlso called Olympian Games. the greatest of the games or festivals of ancient Greece, held every four years in the plain of Olympia in Elis, in honor of Zeus.65
5187392790pax romana (271) -socialthe terms of peace imposed by ancient Rome on its dominions.66
5187408514pericles(237,240) -politicalc495-429 b.c, Athenian statesman.67
5187412514persepolis(162,163,166) -politicalan ancient capital of Persia68
5187418719ptolemy (242) -politicalHellenistic mathematician, astronomer, and geographer in Alexandria.69
5187423637punic wars(264) -politicalThe Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 BC to 146 BC70
5187430362roman republic (260,262-264) -politicalperiod from the overthrow of the last Roman king, Lucius Tarquinius, in 509 BC by the Roman nobility until the establishment of a permanent imperial dictatorship under Augustus71
5187431997roman senate -politicala political institution in ancient Rome72
5187437199samarkand (476) -politicala city in SE Uzbekistan: taken by Alexander the Great 329 b.c.73
5187447634shang civilization (111-114) -politicalruled in the Yellow River valley in the second millennium BC, succeeding the Xia dynasty and followed by the Zhou dynasty.74
5187451972shi huang Di (qin china) (190-193) -political259-210 b.c, Chinese emperor c247-210 b.c. initiated the building of the Great Wall of China.75
5187472158Siddhartha Gautama -politicalIndian religious leader: founder of Buddhism.76
5187478851Silk road trade (198,287-288) -economican ancient network of trade routes that for centuries were central to cultural interaction through regions of the Asian continent connecting the East and West from China to the Mediterranean Sea.77
5187480940stoics (254,276-277,278-279) -culturalof or relating to the school of philosophy founded by Zeno, who taught that people should be free from passion, unmoved by joy or grief, and submit without complaint to unavoidable necessity.78
5187486906The Torah(47,48) -culturalthe law of God as revealed to Moses and recorded in the first five books of the Hebrew scriptures79
5187490112the vedas of hinduism(94,99-101) -culturallarge body of texts originating in the ancient Indian subcontinent80
5187493737xiongnu (194,196,197,199,201,287) -politicala confederation of nomadic peoples who, according to ancient Chinese sources, inhabited the eastern Asian Steppe from the 3rd century BC to the late 1st century AD.81

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