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| 13840841779 | Who spread out of east Africa through the Middle East to Asia and Europe 100,000 years ago? | Homo Sapiens | 0 | |
| 13840841780 | Neolithic Revolution | (10,000 - 8,000 BCE) The development of agriculture and the domestication of animals as a food source and job speciation. This led to the development of permanent settlements and the start of civilization. Men worked in the fields and women cared for the children | 1 | |
| 13840841781 | What was the earliest metal and what was it used for? | copper;Jewelry, simple tools, knives, axes, hoes, weapons | 2 | |
| 13840841782 | In 3000 BCE, Mesopotamia metal workers discovered _______ used for weapons (swords,spears,axes,shields,armor) | Bronze | 3 | |
| 13840841783 | Wheel | originated around 3200 BCE by the Sumerians which allowed for the transport of heavier loads and much longer distance travel and trade | 4 | |
| 13840841784 | Pastoral Nomadism | form of agriculture based on herding domesticated animals and traveled to find grasslands or steppe land requires for their herds to graze | 5 | |
| 13840841785 | Fertile Crescent | "land between the waters" in southwest Asia which helped to encourage the earliest farming communities | 6 | |
| 13840841786 | Sumer | small scale irrigation started in Mesopotamia around 6000 B.C.E. by 3000 B.C.E. it had a population of 100,000 | 7 | |
| 13840841787 | Epic of Gilgamesh | An epic poem from Mesopotamia, and among the earliest known works of literary writing. | 8 | |
| 13840841788 | Heiroglyphics | around 3100 B.C.E. the Egyptians develop their own written language made up of pictographs | 9 | |
| 13840841789 | Aryans | nomadic people of Indo-European origin, entered the Indian subcontinent through the Khyber Pass around 1700 B.C.E. | 10 | |
| 13840841790 | Who did the Aryans dominate in 1700 BCE? | The Indus Valley inhabitants and established a racial mix in what is now India | 11 | |
| 13840841791 | Vedas | Collections of hymns, songs, prayers, and rituals honoring the barious gods of the Aryans. | 12 | |
| 13840841792 | Caste System | social structure in India where people were divided into 4 varnas based on occupation and purity: brahmins(scholars and priests), kshatriyas(ruling and warrior class), vaisyas (merchants, farmers, craftsmen) and shudras (servants) | 13 | |
| 13840841793 | what was the first river valley civilization in China? | Shang dynasty- ruled a northern territory from 1766 to 1122 B.C.E. and what today is called China, developed bronze metallurgy | 14 | |
| 13840841794 | where did the first river valley civilization in China develop? | Huang He or Yellow River | 15 | |
| 13840841795 | Oracle Bones | The earliest known Chinese writing is found on these from ritual activity of the Shang period. Predictions of the future were written on these bones | 16 | |
| 13840841796 | what was the second Chinese dynasty? | Zhou (1122-256 BCE) Mandate of Heaven Veneration of ancestors iron metallurgy | 17 | |
| 13840841797 | Mandate of Heaven | in Chinese history, the divine approval thought to be the basis of royal authority | 18 | |
| 13840841798 | Olmecs | The first civilization to appear in Mexico near the Gulf of Mexico along river banks | 19 | |
| 13840841799 | San Lorenzo and La Venta | Olmec cities that were the religious, political. and economic center for the large population | 20 | |
| 13840841800 | Olmec Colossal Heads | 6 feet high and weigh between 16-18 tons each. Carving of leadership | 21 | |
| 13840841801 | Andean heartland | part of Mesoamerica that first cultivated beans, peanuts, and the sweet potato | 22 | |
| 13840841802 | Chavin | A religious cult forms around 1000 B.C.E. | 23 | |
| 13840841803 | The Axial Age | A period of history (around 600 BCE) when a lot of religious leaders and thinkers came about | 24 | |
| 13840841804 | Dharma | In Hindu belief, a person's religious and moral duties | 25 | |
| 13840841805 | Karma | sum of all good and bad deeds preformed that allows someone to move up on the cycle of samsara in the next life | 26 | |
| 13840841806 | Samsara | the cycle of life and rebirth in Hinduism | 27 | |
| 13840841807 | reincarnate | Hindu belief of being reborn after death | 28 | |
| 13840841808 | Moksha | Ultimate goal of Hinduism, reaching oneness with the universe | 29 | |
| 13840841809 | Siddhartha Gautama | (563 BCE-483 BCE) After meditating under a bodhi tree, the prince reached enlightenment and became known as the Buddha (enlightened one) founded Buddhism | 30 | |
| 13840841810 | 4 Noble Truths of Buddhism | 1. all life is suffering 2. suffering is caused by desire 3. there is a way out of suffering 4. The way out of suffering is to follow the Eightfold Path | 31 | |
| 13840841811 | Eightfold Path | understanding, purpose, speech, conduct, livelihood, effort, awareness, and concentration | 32 | |
| 13840841812 | Nirvana | release from the reincarnation and the achievement of union with the universe | 33 | |
| 13840841813 | How did the followers of Buddha spread his message? | missionaries | 34 | |
| 13840841814 | Ashoka | Mauryan emperor who encouraged the spread of Buddhism | 35 | |
| 13840841815 | Era of Warring States | (7th century BCE-221 BCE) no strong centeral government in China lead to constant fighting and disorder | 36 | |
| 13840841816 | Confucianism | A philosophy that adheres to the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius. It shows the way to ensure a stable government and an orderly society in the present world and stresses a moral code of conduct. | 37 | |
| 13840841817 | Filial Piety | respect for parents, key concept in Confucianism | 38 | |
| 13840841818 | 5 key relationships of Confucianism | ruler to subject, father to son, husband to wife, elder to younger and friend to friend | 39 | |
| 13840841819 | Laozi | Founder of Daoism in 6th century BCE | 40 | |
| 13840841820 | Tao te Ching | collection of Dalits wisdom attributed to Laozi | 41 | |
| 13840841821 | Legalism | A Chinese philosophy that was devoted to strengthen and expand the state through increased agricultural work and military service. | 42 | |
| 13840841822 | Exodus | 1300 BCE when Moses led the Hebrews our of Egypt in a flight | 43 | |
| 13840841823 | YHWH | Hebrew name for God | 44 | |
| 13840841824 | Ten Commandments | ten laws and teachings said to have been given to Moses by God | 45 | |
| 13840841825 | Monotheistic Tradition | A tradition that follows one God. | 46 | |
| 13840841826 | Israel | the Hebrews "Promised Land" on eastern shore of Mediterranean, led by monarchy | 47 | |
| 13840841827 | Diaspora | 135 CE the scattering of Jewish people out of Roman homeland | 48 | |
| 13840841828 | Zoroastrianism | One of the first monotheistic religions, particularly one with a wide following. It was central to the political and religious culture of ancient Persia. | 49 | |
| 13840841829 | Edict of Milan | 313 CE Constantine makes Christianity the primary religion of the Roman Empire | 50 | |
| 13840841830 | Nestorian Christianity | an early form of Christianity, founded on heresy which asserted that Christ had two distinct natures - divine and human. | 51 | |
| 13840841831 | Coptic Christianity | The Egyptian variety of Christianity, distinctive in its belief that Christ has only a single, divine nature. | 52 | |
| 13840841832 | Darius | Persian emperor in 522 BCE who divided the empire into 20 provinces | 53 | |
| 13840841833 | Satrap | A governor of a province in ancient Persia Who allowed the people under his jurisdiction to practice their own religion speak their own language and follow their own laws | 54 | |
| 13840841834 | Royal Road | A road in the Persian Empire, stretching over 1,600 miles from Susa in Persia to Sardis in Anatolia which facilitated communication and trade within the empire | 55 | |
| 13840841835 | Polis | A city-state in ancient Greece. | 56 | |
| 13840841836 | Sparta | A Greek city-state, or polis, famous for becoming the strongest military power in Ancient Greece to impose order | 57 | |
| 13840841837 | Athens | A democratic Greek polis who used democratic principles to negotiate order | 58 | |
| 13840841838 | The Persian Wars (500-479 B.C.E.) | Revolt of Greek cities in Antonia to oppressive rule of Persian Empire | 59 | |
| 13840841839 | Delian league | alliance of Greek city states against the Persians with Athens as the leader | 60 | |
| 13840841840 | Peloponnesian War | (431-404 BCE) The war between Athens and Sparta that in which Sparta won, but left Greece as a whole weak and ready to fall to its neighbors to the north. | 61 | |
| 13840841841 | King Philip II | (359-336 BCE) consolidated control of his Kingdom and moved to Greece and by 338 BCE the region was under his control | 62 | |
| 13840841842 | Alexander the Great | skilled military commander and strategist successfully conquered Persia by 330 B.C.E. and went on to conquer most of the northwest regions of the Indian subcontinent | 63 | |
| 13840841843 | Hellenistic Empire and Era | 323 BCE what Alexander the great left behind when he died | 64 | |
| 13840841844 | Greece was a ______ society with fairly strict social divisions | Patriarchal; women under authority of their fathers, husbands, and then sons | 65 | |
| 13840841845 | polytheistic religion | a religion with more than one god (Greece) | 66 | |
| 13840841846 | Socrates | Great Greek philosopher who posed questions and encouraged reflection, said, "The unexamined life is not worth living" | 67 | |
| 13840841847 | Plato | Student of Socrates, wrote The Republic about the perfectly governed society | 68 | |
| 13840841848 | Aristotle | Plato's student who developed a method for testing and organizing ideas. Father of logic, and a system of deductive reasoning was an important element in the development of political systems, scientific advancements, and religion up to the modern era | 69 | |
| 13840841849 | After the invasions of the Aryans (6th century BCE) India developed into what? | small regional kingdoms that often fought each other | 70 | |
| 13840841850 | One example of centralized rule | Mauryans | 71 | |
| 13840841851 | Chandragupta Maurya | in 320 BCE dominated Macedonia and set up a bureaucratic administrative system to rule his empire | 72 | |
| 13840841852 | Ashoka | Continued grandfathers conquering ways until the bloody campaign to conquer Kalinga. this bloodbath convinced us so good to stop using conquering approach and instead will buy moral example | 73 | |
| 13840841853 | Gupta empire | (320-550 CE) The decentralized empire that emerged after the Mauryan Empire, and whose founder is Chandra Gupta. | 74 | |
| 13840841854 | Silk road | connected India with China through central Asia. ideas and technology as well as goods and disease were spread | 75 | |
| 13840841855 | India developed into a _______ society like Greece | patriarichal | 76 | |
| 13840841856 | Hinduism | eclipsed the influence of Buddhism. give does gave land grants to Brahmins, supported education that promoted Hindu values, and built great temples in urban centers | 77 | |
| 13840841857 | Three Schools of Thought | Confucianism, Daoism, Legalism | 78 | |
| 13840841858 | Qin Dynasty | (221-207 BCE) The first centralized dynasty of China that used Legalism as its base of belief, ended era of warring states and started Chinese tradition of centralized rule. Great Wall | 79 | |
| 13840841859 | Han Dynasty | (202 BCE-220 CE) This dynasty continued the centralization of the Qin Dynasty, but focused on Confucianism and education instead of Legalim. Silk Roads | 80 | |
| 13840841860 | Wu Di | Han emperor who built roads and canals and established an imperial university with Confucianism as the basis for curriculum | 81 | |
| 13840841861 | Civil Service Examination | Exams that Chinese bureaucrats passed to serve in state, based on Confucian concepts, Han origins. | 82 | |
| 13840841862 | tributary System of trade | Used by the Han Empire, this system of trade rested on the belief that the Han did not trade with inferior neighboring peoples but instead received tribute, or payments of goods or money, from them. When these groups brought tribute to the Han court, the Han gave them trade goods in return. | 83 | |
| 13840841863 | scholar-gentry class | highest class of Chinese society- landlord families often the ones able to take the civil service exam | 84 | |
| 13840841864 | in 509 B.C.E. the Roman nobility became a ____________, A government in which people elect the representatives | republic | 85 | |
| 13840841865 | Patrician | wealthy class of Roman republic | 86 | |
| 13840841866 | Plebian | an ordinary citizen in the ancient Roman republic | 87 | |
| 13840841867 | Julius Cesar | The Roman general who led the Roman army in its conquest of Gaul and in 46 B.C.E. made himself dictator for life | 88 | |
| 13840841868 | pax Romana | economic prosperity centralize power and the strength of the Roman army resulted in stability throughout the empire the next 2 1/2 entries were called the pax Romana or Roman peace | 89 | |
| 13840841869 | 12 Tables of Rome | 451 BCE. Written set of laws that stated the rules of behavior for members of Roman Society. | 90 | |
| 13840841870 | what was the key to the Roman empires economic success? | it's extensive system of roads which link the empires 100 million people linking all religions of the empire for trade and communication | 91 | |
| 13840841871 | Who represented a third of the Roman Republic population by the second century CE? | Slaves who Worked on larger states in the country side or in the cities as domestic servants | 92 | |
| 13840841872 | much of Roman culture in achievements were inspired by who? | Greek examples; romans were polytheistic like the Greeks | 93 | |
| 13840841873 | Edict of Milan (313 CE) | Constantine make Christianity official religion | 94 | |
| 13840841874 | Tang Dynasty | Chinese dynasty from 618 to 907 Equal Field System anti-Buddhist campaign | 95 | |
| 13840841875 | equal field system | all peasants were given land in return for unpaid labor and at death they were to return it to the government | 96 | |
| 13840841876 | The Tang Dynasty was heavily influenced by the spread of _______ | Buddhism | 97 | |
| 13840841877 | Empress Wu | the only woman to rule China in her own name, expanded the empire and supported Buddhism during the Tang Dynasty. | 98 | |
| 13840841878 | Song Dynasty | (960-1279 CE) The Chinese dynasty that placed much more emphasis on civil administration, industry, education, and arts other than military, reestablished the tribute system with nomad neighbors most powerful navy in the world foot binding | 99 | |
| 13840841901 | Hangzhou | Capital of later Song dynasty; located near East China Sea; permitted overseas trading; population exceeded 1 million. | 100 | |
| 13840841902 | Muhammad | the Arab prophet who founded Islam (570-632) who was born in Mecca | 101 | |
| 13840841903 | Quran | The holy book of Islam | 102 | |
| 13840841904 | Islam is a _______ religion That is open to everyone and prayers that is open to everyone it promises salvation to all who believe and follow the rules which are easy to understand | universal | 103 | |
| 13840841905 | Umayyad Clan | after the first four caliphs it took control in 661CE and transformed the caliphate into a hereditary monarchy with its government in Damascus | 104 | |
| 13840841906 | Abassid Clan | overthrew the Umayyad dynasty in 750 CE and moved the capital of the empire to Baghdad making it one of the most important political and commercial centers of the world | 105 | |
| 13840841907 | House of Wisdom | built in Baghdad and 830 sought out Greek and Persian text and translated them into Arabic | 106 | |
| 13840841908 | The Byzantine Empire was a continuation of which empire? | The eastern Roman empire | 107 | |
| 13840841909 | in 1050 for the Roman Christian church split into what | The Roman Catholic Church in the eastern orthodox church over a disagreement of the where ship of icons | 108 | |
| 13840841910 | Justinian's code | based on the Roman 12 tables of law | 109 | |
| 13840841911 | Feudal system | Land was given to vessels in exchange for military service and loyalty | 110 | |
| 13840841912 | serfs | A person who lived on and farmed a lords land in feudal times | 111 | |
| 13840841913 | manors | Large estates owned by wealthy nobles | 112 | |
| 13840841914 | Shogan | A Japanese form of feudalism that controlled the centralized military government and divided the land into regional units based on military power | 113 | |
| 13840841915 | Daimyo | regional military leaders in Japan | 114 | |
| 13840841916 | Samurai | Warriors who fought in Japan | 115 | |
| 13840841917 | Genin | landless laborers in feudal Japan, who were effectively slaves and unable to pay taxes | 116 | |
| 13840841918 | Zen Buddhism | japan's own version of Buddhism | 117 | |
| 13840841919 | Northmen | Viking settlements in France | 118 | |
| 13840841920 | central Asian's steppes | where are the turks, a pastoral nomadic group, migrated from | 119 | |
| 13840841921 | Seljuk Turks | converted to Islam and invaded Abbasid territory and captured Baghdad in 1055 | 120 | |
| 13840841922 | Ghengis Khan | The title of Temujin when he ruled the Mongols (1206-1227). It means the 'universal' leader. He was the founder of the Mongol Empire. | 121 | |
| 13840841923 | The Mongols greatest strengths was their | mobility | 122 | |
| 13840841924 | Kublai Khan | (1215-1294) Grandson of Genghis Khan and founder of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty in China. | 123 | |
| 13840841925 | Mamluks | slave dynasty in Egypt who defeated the Mongols in 1260. The movement of the Mongols in that region | 124 | |
| 13840841926 | Batu | The Mongol ruler who conquered and ruled Russia but kept a large number of the local rulers intact | 125 | |
| 13840841927 | Mongol Peace | at the peak of Mongolian power with huge areas of Asia and Europe under one rule | 126 | |
| 13840841928 | Trans-Saharan Trade | route across the sahara desert. Major trade route that traded for gold and salt, created caravan routes, economic benefit for controlling dessert, camels played a huge role in the trading | 127 | |
| 13840841929 | what led to Ghana's growth in power and influence | trans Saharan trade | 128 | |
| 13840841930 | Sundiata | An epic poem that tells how the first Mali empire came to power | 129 | |
| 13840841931 | Mansa Musa | most famous Mali emperor who rules from 1312 to 1337 | 130 | |
| 13840841932 | Timbuktu | The political capital of Mali and it was also a regional cultural center of Islamic scholarship and art for all of west Africa | 131 | |
| 13840841933 | Indian Ocean Trade | connected to Europe, Africa, and China.; worlds richest maritime trading network and an area of rapid Muslim expansion. | 132 | |
| 13840841934 | Burges | Located in Flanders, Burgus was ideally located on the river system that connected the North Sea with central Europe along the Rhine. cross channel trade brought wool from England which was made into clothing to sell | 133 | |
| 13840841935 | Hamburg | part of a league of cities called the Hanseatic league, Hamburg was a major port on the North Sea the league regulated taxes and created rules for the fair trade among the member cities | 134 | |
| 13840841936 | Florence | Central Italian city control the flow of goods up and down the peninsula. Called the Republic of Florence the city state became a center for banking and commerce by 1300 CE | 135 | |
| 13840841937 | Pope Urban II | launched the crusades in 1096 when he called for Christian knights to take up arms and seize the holy land | 136 | |
| 13840841938 | mediterranean sea | linked Europe with the goods from the Muslims world and Asia | 137 | |
| 13840841939 | Theravada Buddhism | the stricter form of the religion spread to South East Asia | 138 | |
| 13840841940 | Mahayana Buddhism | spread to central and east Asia, the greater vehicle | 139 | |
| 13840841941 | Nestorian Christianity | spread to Mesopotamia and Persia where Islamic Conqueres allowed Christians to practice their religion | 140 | |
| 13840841942 | how did Islam spread? | military conquest and trade in missionary activity | 141 | |
| 13840841943 | Sufi | A Muslim who seeks to achieve direct contact with God through mystical means and the most active missionaries after 900 CE spreading Islam to southern Europe sub-Saharan Africa and Central Asia India and south east syncretism occured | 142 | |
| 13840841944 | anti-Semitism | Hatred of Jews increased as the Jews were accused of poisoning the wells | 143 | |
| 13840841945 | Ming Dynasty | (1368-1644) civil service exam reinstated Neo Confucianism | 144 | |
| 13840841946 | Jesuit Missionaries | tried to convert the Chinese population to Christianity but was unsuccessful | 145 | |
| 13840841947 | Renaissance | The increase in interaction with an interest in the outside world sparked a major intellectual and artistic movement | 146 | |
| 13840841948 | Portuguese | early leaders in exploration under the leadership of Prince Henry the navigator who set up schools in his native land and sponsored expeditions along the west African coast | 147 | |
| 13840841949 | non-European participants in Indian Ocean trade | Muslims, Indians, Malays | 148 | |
| 13840841950 | What Asian goods did Europe receive | pepper, ginger, cloves, nutmeg | 149 | |
| 13840841951 | ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453 | The defeat of the Byzantine Empire solidifying Muslim influence in the region and making it less friendly to European traders | 150 | |
| 13840841952 | Joint Stock Companies | a company whose stock is owned jointly by the shareholders. | 151 | |
| 13840841953 | mercantile system | nation states enriched themselves by restraining imports and encouraging exports | 152 | |
| 13840841954 | Akbar | Ruled India and initiated a policy of cooperation with Hindu rulers and the Hindu population by encouraging intermarriage abolishing the jizya and promoting Hindus to high-ranking government jobs | 153 | |
| 13840841955 | New Laws of the Indies | 1542 native Americans were supposed to receive a fair wage for their limited labor duty | 154 | |
| 13840841956 | Atlantic System | created because of the dramatic decline of Native Americans in the 1530s which led to the creation of the Atlantic slave trade | 155 | |
| 13840841957 | triangular trade | A three way system of trade during 1600-1800s Aferica sent slaves to America, America sent Raw Materials to Europe, and Europe sent Guns and Rum to Africa | 156 | |
| 13840841958 | Peninsulares | People born in Spain, highest social class | 157 | |
| 13840841959 | Creoles | Spaniards born in Latin America | 158 | |
| 13840841960 | Mestizos | people of Native American and European descent | 159 | |
| 13840841961 | Mulattoes | People of African and European descent | 160 | |
| 13840841962 | Tokugawa Shogunate | created to prevent a civil war | 161 | |
| 13840841963 | Encomienda System | A system whereby the Spanish crown granted the conquerors the right to forcibly employ groups of Indians; it was a disguised form of slavery. | 162 | |
| 13840841964 | Mita System | mobilized native to work in silver mines who were paid wages but also abused | 163 | |
| 13840841965 | Johann Gutenberg | (1566) printed the first complete edition of the Bible using the first printing press in the west | 164 | |
| 13840841966 | Martin Luther | (1517) I posted a list of issues that he believe the church should address (95 Theses) | 165 | |
| 13840841967 | Enlightenment | outpouring of intellectual and philosophical thought | 166 | |
| 13840841968 | Thomas Hobbes | Believe that people are naturally selfish and wicked and therefore a strong government particularly an absolute monarchy was needed to keep order | 167 | |
| 13840841969 | John Locke | favored self government because people are born free and possess to natural rights (life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness) and the governments purpose is to protect those rights | 168 | |
| 13840841970 | Voltaire | believed freedom of speech should be permitted | 169 | |
| 13840841971 | Montesquieu | urged tolerance and the government segmented into parts that shared power | 170 | |
| 13840841972 | Declaration of Independence | (1776) inspired by enlightenment ideas, justified independence, all men are created equal | 171 | |
| 13840841973 | Congress of Vienna | 1815 meeting of European powers to discuss the post-Napoleon order in Europe and restore the French monarchy and protect old regimes | 172 | |
| 13840841974 | Jamaica Letter | written by the creole leader Simon Bolivar the letter was written in response to a request that Bolivar express his views on the independence movement in Venezuela and form of government under which the country should operate | 173 | |
| 13840841975 | Industrial Revolution | The Stabley Schmidt of the factory system in which factories employed large amounts of workers and power driven machines to mass produce goods | 174 | |
| 13840841976 | anti-capitalist reform | also called socialism,these movements critiqued the money economy and suggested upon an alternative economy that was run by the workers | 175 | |
| 13840841977 | Karl Marx | advocated the overthrow of the moneyed class to be followed by a worker state | 176 | |
| 13840841978 | Liberalism | A political ideology that emphasizes the civil rights of citizens, representative government, and the protection of private property. This ideology, derived from the Enlightenment, was especially popular among the property-owning middle classes. | 177 | |
| 13840841979 | Opium War | a conflict between Britain and China, lasting from 1839 to 1842, over Britain's opium trade in China | 178 | |
| 13840841980 | Unequal Treaties | gave Britain and other European nations commercial entry into China | 179 | |
| 13840841981 | Taiping Rebellion | (1850-1864) A revolt by the people of China against the ruling Manchu Dynasty because of their failure to deal effectively with the opium problem and the interference of foreigners. | 180 | |
| 13840841982 | self strengthening movement | late 19th century movement in China to counter the challenge from the West; led by provincial leaders | 181 | |
| 13840841983 | Hundred Days of Reform | reinterpreted Confucian thought to justify radical changes to the system with the intent to remake China into a powerful modern industrial empire | 182 | |
| 13840841984 | Boxer Rebellion | A 1900 Uprising in China aimed at ending foreign influence in the country. | 183 | |
| 13840841985 | Meiji Period | Period of time that started in the 1850s. Japans Emperor defeated the last Tokugawa shogun. He opened up Japan to the rest of the world and started trading. Modernizing and Industrializing came quickly. | 184 | |
| 13840841986 | social Darwinism | The application of ideas about evolution and "survival of the fittest" to human societies - particularly as a justification for their imperialist expansion. | 185 | |
| 13840841987 | what helped convert Asian and African people to Christianity? | missionaries | 186 | |
| 13840841988 | British East India Company | A joint stock company that controlled most of India during the period of imperialism. This company controlled the political, social, and economic life in India for more than 200 years. | 187 | |
| 13840841989 | Seopys | A small British army and Indian troops | 188 | |
| 13840841990 | Sepoy Mutiny | an 1857 rebellion of Hindu and Muslim soldiers against the British in India becuase they received rifles with cartridges grease an animal fat that was offensive to Hindus and Muslims | 189 | |
| 13840841991 | Indian national Congress | (1885) founded with British approval to educate Indians to communicate their public affair views | 190 | |
| 13840841992 | All-Indian Muslim League (1906) | well the Indians were given the right to vote but had to push for reform | 191 | |
| 13840841993 | Berlin Conference | A meeting from 1884-1885 at which representatives of European nations agreed on rules colonization of Africa | 192 | |
| 13840841994 | three main types of rule European colonies had in Africa | direct rule, indirect rule, settler rule | 193 | |
| 13840841995 | Sino-Japanese War | (1894-1895) Japan's imperialistic war against China to gain control of natural resources and markets for their goods. It ended with the Treaty of Portsmouth which granted Japan Chinese port city trading rights, control of Manchuria, the annexation of the island of Sakhalin, and Korea became its protectorate. | 194 | |
| 13840841996 | Russo-Japanese War | (1904-1905) War between Russia and Japan over imperial possessions. Japan emerges victorious. | 195 | |
| 13840841997 | Where did europeans migrate to in search of cheap land and better economic opportunities? | The United States, Canada, Argentina, Australia, and South Africa | 196 | |
| 13840841998 | Treaty of Versailles | the treaty imposed on Germany by the Allied powers (Italy, Great Britain, France and the United States) in 1920 after the end of World War I which demanded exorbitant reparations from the Germans | 197 | |
| 13840841999 | Cold War Alliances | NATO and Warsaw Pact | 198 | |
| 13840842000 | Apartheid in South Africa | Black populations granted no rights instead a series of restrictive laws was enacted with the goal of controlling the black population and maintaining the separate societies of black and white | 199 | |
| 13840842026 | Stalin five year plan | goal of increasing industrial and agricultural productivity | 200 | |
| 13840842027 | Fidel Castro | Communist leader of Cuba Who organize a grill movement which failed but eventually captured power in 1959x | 201 | |
| 13840842028 | Globalization | Actions or processes that involve the entire world and result in making something worldwide in scope, enables cultural diffusion to occur | 202 |
