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Ap world his vocab 1450-1750 Flashcards

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51870495JanissariesOttoman infantry divisions that dominated Ottoman armies; translated military service into political influence, particularly after 15th century0
51870496Devshirmein the Ottoman Empire, the policy of taking boys from conquered Christian peoples to be trained as Muslim soldiers1
51870497shahking, title of the Mughal rulers2
51870498vizierHead of the Ottoman bureaucracy; after the 15th century often more powerful than the sultan.3
51870499Sati, sutteeHindu ritual in India of immolating Sacrificing surving widows with the bodies of their deceased husbands4
51870500Tsar, CzarRussian emperor (from the roman title caesar)5
51870501boyarsRussian aristocrats; possessed less political power than did their counterparts in western Europe.6
51870502cossackspeasants recruited to migrate to lands in the southern parts of Russia, combined agriculture with military conquests7
51870503westernizationto influence with ideas, customs, practices, etc. of western europe8
51870504Multinational statean empire composed of many nations, nationalities, ethnic groups, cultures, religions, etc. e.g. Russia, Ottoman Empire9
51870505Triangular tradethe transatlantic trading network along which slaves and other goods were carried between Africa, England, Europe, the West Indies, and the colonies in the Americas10
51870506middle passagethe voyage that brought captured africans to the west indies and later to north and south america to be sold as slaves- so called because it was considered the middle leg of the trangular trade11
51870507chattel slaveryconcept of believing that slaves were merely objects, not humans12
51870508salt water slavesafrican born slaves13
51870509creole slavesAmerican born descendants of salt-water slaves14
51870510diasporascattering of people- can be forced or voluntary15

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