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AP World History 1.1 Flashcards

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196908270Agricultural RevolutionThe transition from foraging to the cultivation of food; Neolithic Revolution0
196908271ArtifactAn object made by human hands1
196908272Alexander the GreatKing of Macedon, the son of Philip II. Pupil of Aristotle. After his succession, he invaded Persia, liberating the Greek cities in Asia Minor, and then defeating the Persians in Egypt, Syria and Mesopotamia. While in Egypt, he founded Alexandria, his first and best-known city.2
196908273AristocracyRule by a privileged hereditary class or nobility3
196908274AristotleGreek Philosopher and scientist. A pupil of Plato and tutor to Alexander the Great. Founded a school and library (the Lyceum) outside Athens.4
196908275ArtisanCraftsman5
196908276CivilizationA cultural group with advanced cities, complex institutions, skilled workers,advanced technology, and a system of record keeping6
196908277ClimateThe pattern of temperature and precipitation over a period of time7
196908278Cultural DiffusionThe transmission of ideas and products from one culture to another8
196908279CuneiformA system of writing originating in Mesopotamia in which a wedge-shaped stylus was used to press symbols into clay tablets9
196908280DemocracyA political system in which the people rule10
196908281DynastyA series of rulers from the same family11
196908282ForagingA term for hunting and gathering12
196908283Geocentric TheoryThe belief held by many before the Scientific Revolution that the earth is the center of the universe13
196908284HieroglyphicsA system of picture writing used in Egypt14
196908285Hellenistic AgeThe era in which Greek culture blended with Persian and other Eastern influences spread throughout the former empire of Alexander the Great15
196908286Independent InventionThe development of innovation or technology independent of cultural diffusion16
196908287Indo-EuropeansA group of semi-nomadic peoples who began to migrate from central Asia to India, Europe, and the Middle East17
196908288JatiOne of the many sub-castes in the Hindu caste system18
196908289MonsoonA seasonal wind19
196908290Mandate of HeavenThe concept developed by the Zhou dynasty that the deity granted a dynasty the right to rule and took away that right if the dynasty did not rule wisely20
196908291MatrilinealReferring to a social system in which descent and inheritance are traced through their mother21
196908292Mystery ReligionDuring the Hellenistic Age, religions that promised their faithful followers eternity in a state of bliss22
196908293Neolithic AgeFinal stage of technological development or cultural evolution among prehistoric humans.23
197182575Neolithic RevolutionThe discovery of farming and the domestication of animals brought an end to the slow development of the hunting societies of the PALEOLITHIC and MESOLITHIC periods and initiated a time of rapid change that soon produced metal-working, cities, states and empires24
197182576Oracle BonesAnimal bones or shells used by the Chinese priests to receive messages from the gods25
197182577PatriarchalPertaining to a social system in which the father is the head of the family26
197182578PharaohAnd egyptian monarch27
197182579Pax RomanaThe Roman Peace; the period of prosperity and stability throughout the Roman empire in the first two centuries C.E.28
197182580Paterfamilias"father of the family"- the head of Roman family life; the oldest living male who looked after the family's business affairs and property and could perform religious rites on their behalf;29
197182581Steppea dry grassland30
197182582Slash and Burn AgricultureAn agricultural method in which farmers clear fields by cutting and burning trees, then use the ashes as fertilizer31
197182583Specialization of LaborThe division of labor that aids the development of skills in a particular type of work32
197182584ZigguratA multi-layered pyramid constructed by Mesopotamians33
197183953Polytheismthe belief in many gods34

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