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AP World History 11B Flashcards

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13594618668Dwight D. Eisenhowerleader of the Allied forces in Europe during WW2--leader of troops in Africa and commander in DDay invasion-elected president-president during integration of Little Rock Central High School0
13594628019John F. KennedyPresident of the US during the Bay of Pigs Invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis1
13594628020Lyndon B. Johnsonsigned the civil rights act of 1964 into law and the voting rights act of 1965. he had a war on poverty in his agenda. in an attempt to win, he set a few goals, including the great society, the economic opportunity act, and other programs that provided food stamps and welfare to needy famillies. he also created a department of housing and urban development. his most important legislation was probably medicare and medicaid.2
13594630479Richard NixonVice President under Eisenhower and 37th President of the United States3
13594633065Joseph McCarthy1950s; Wisconsin senator claimed to have list of communists in American gov't, but no credible evidence; took advantage of fears of communism post WWII to become incredibly influential; "McCarthyism" was the fearful accusation of any dissenters of being communists4
13594636892Betty Friedan1921-2006. American feminist, activist and writer. Best known for starting the "Second Wave" of feminism through the writing of her book "The Feminine Mystique".5
13594636893Martin Luther King Jr.U.S. Baptist minister and civil rights leader. A noted orator, he opposed discrimination against blacks by organizing nonviolent resistance and peaceful mass demonstrations. He was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee. Nobel Peace Prize (1964)6
13595189897Bob MarleyJamaican singer who popularized reggae (1945-1981)7
13595199612Nikita KhrushchevA Soviet leader during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Also famous for denouncing Stalin and allowed criticism of Stalin within Russia.8
13595217715Leonid BrezhnevSeized power from Nikita Khrushchev and became leader of the Soviet Communist party in 1964. Ordered forces in to Afghanistan and Czechoslovakia.9
13595348053Mikhail GorbachevHead of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991. His liberalization effort improved relations with the West, but he lost power after his reforms led to the collapse of Communist governments in eastern Europe.10
13595445408Boris YeltsinPresident of the Russian Republic in 1991. Helped end the USSR and force Gorbachev to resign.11
13595470801Alexandr SolzhenitsynAleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn was a Russian novelist, historian, and short story writer. He was an outspoken critic of the Soviet Union and its totalitarianism and helped to raise global awareness of its Gulag forced labor camp system12
13595491354Syngman RheeKorean leader who became president of South Korea after World War II and led Korea during Korean War.13
13595499241Kim Il SungCommunist leader of North Korea; his attack on South Korea in 1950 started the Korean War. He remained in power until 1994.14
13595554054Ho Chi Minh1950s and 60s; communist leader of North Vietnam; used geurilla warfare to fight anti-comunist, American-funded attacks under the Truman Doctrine; brilliant strategy drew out war and made it unwinnable15
13595587462Josip Broz Titothe Communist leader of Yugoslavia from 1953 to 198016
13595592172Alexander DubcekCommunist Party Secretary of Czechoslovakia; loosens strict rules; permits criticism of government; assures loyalty to USSR; gets kicked out17
13599567147Nicolae CeausescuRomania's longtime dictator, who refused to step down and was executed18
13599580431ContainmentAmerican policy of resisting further expansion of communism around the world19
13599594122Yalta1945 Meeting with US president FDR, British Prime Minister(PM) Winston Churchill, and and Soviet Leader Stalin during WWII to plan for post-war20
13599646819Superpowera state powerful enough to influence events throughout the world21
13599656252Iron CurtainA political barrier that isolated the peoples of Eastern Europe after WWII, restricting their ability to travel outside the region22
13599665533Berlin Blockade/AirliftIn 1948, Berlin was blocked off by the Soviet Union in order to strangle the Allied forces. In order to combat this, the United States began to airlift supplies into Berlin.23
13599684846Berlin WallA wall separating East and West Berlin built by East Germany in 1961 to keep citizens from escaping to the West24
13599698652NATO/Warsaw PactNATO-North Atlantic Treaty Organization-Alliance formed by domocratic Western nations as and attempt to contain communism. Warsaw Pact-Soviets feel threatened and form a communist alliance25
13599721711Korean WarThe conflict between Communist North Korea and Non-Communist South Korea. The United Nations (led by the United States) helped South Korea.26
13599734023Mutually Assured DestructionA doctrine of military strategy in which a full-scale use of nuclear weapons by two opposing sides would effectively result in the destruction of both the attacker and the defender.27
13599757628Domino TheoryA theory that if one nation comes under Communist control, then neighboring nations will also come under Communist control.28
13599771280Bay of PigsFailed CIA operation in April 1961to overthrow Castro and take over Cuba using Cuban exiles.29
13599784521Cuban Missle Crisis (1962)Standoff between John F. Kennedy and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev in October 1962 over Soviet plans to install nuclear weapons in Cuba. Although the crisis was ultimately settled in America's favor and represented a foreign-policy triumph for Kennedy, it brought the world superpowers perilously close to the brink of nuclear confrontation.30
13599957163ICBMInter-Continental Ballistic Missiles, long-range nuclear missiles capable of being fired at targets on the other side of the globe. The reason behind the Cuban Missile Crisis -- Russia was threatening the U.S. by building launch sites for ICBM's in Cuba.31

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