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AP World History 13 Flashcards

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296354647Taika ReformsAttempt to remake Japanese monarch into an absolutist Chinese style emperor; included attempts to create professional bureaucracy and peasant conscript army0
296354648HeianJapanese city later called Kyoto; built to escape influence of Buddhist monks1
296354649Tale of GenjiWritten by Lady Murasaki; first novel in any language; evidence for mannered style of Japanese society2
296354650FujiwaraMid-19 century Japanese aristocratic family; exercised exceptional influence over imperial affairs; aided in decline of imperial power3
296354651BushiRegional warrior leaders in Japan; ruled the small kingdoms from fortresses; administered the law, supervised public work projects, and collected revenues; built up private armies4
296354652SamuraiMounted troops of the Bushi; loyal to local lords, not the Emperor5
296354653SeppukuRitual suicide in Japan; also known as Hari-kiri; demonstrated courage and was a means to restore family honor6
296368194Gumpei warsWaged for five years from 1180 on Honshu between the Taira and Minamoto families; ended in destruction of Taira7
296368195BakufuMilitary government established by the Minamoto following the Gumpei wars; centered at Kamakura; retained emperor, but real power resided in military government and samurai8
296368196ShogunsMilitary leaders of the bakufu9
296368197HojoA warrior family closely allied with the Minamoto; dominated Kamakura regime and manipulated Minamoto rulers; ruled in name of Emperor10
296368198Ashikaga TakuajiMember of Minamoto family; overthrew Kamakura regime and established Ashikaga shogunate from 1336 to 1573; drove emperor from Kyoto to Yoshino11
296368199Onin warStruggle between rival heirs of Ashikaga shogunate 1467 to 1477; led to warfare between rival headquarters in Kyoto and destruction of old capital12
296368200DaimyoWarlord rulers of small states following Onin war and disruption of ashikaga shogunate; holdings consolidated into unified and bounded ministates13
296368201ChosonEarliest Korean kingdom; conquered by Han in 109 B.C.E.14
296368202KoguryoTribal people of northern Korea; established an independent kingdom in northern half of the peninsula; adopted cultural sinification15
296368203SinificationExtensive adaptation of Chinese culture in other regions16
296368204SillaKorean kingdom in Southeast; became a vassal of the tang and paid for tribute; ruled Korea from 66817
296368205YiKorean dynasty 1392 to 1910; succeeded Koryo dynasty after Mongol invasions; restored aristocratic dominance and Chinese influence18
296368206Trung sistersLeaders of a rebellion in Vietnam against Chinese rule in 39 CE; demonstrates importance of women in Vietnamese society19
296368207Khmers and ChamsIndian iced Vietnamese peoples defeated by Northern government of Hanoi20
296368208NguyenSouthern Vietnamese dynasty with capital at Hue that challenged northern Trinh dynasty with Center at Hanoi21

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