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AP World History 13 Flashcards

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4265383152hijaba headscarf worn by Muslim women0
4265383153illegitimatecontrary to or forbidden by law1
4265383154infrastructurethe stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area2
4265383155interactionthe effect of one factor (such as environment) depends on another factor (such as heredity)3
4265383156Inquisitiona former tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church (1232-1820) created to discover and suppress heresy4
4265383157interrogationformal questioning by persons in authority, especially in the church5
4265383158Islamthe monotheistic religion of Muslims founded in Arabia in the 7th century and based on the teachings of Muhammad as laid down in the Koran6
4265383159literateable to read and write7
4265383160matriarcha female head of a family or tribe8
4265383161medievalrelating to or belonging to the Middle Ages9
4265383162meritocracythe belief that rulers should be chosen for their superior abilities and not because of their wealth or birth10
4265383163Middle Agesthe period of history between classical antiquity and the Italian Renaissance11
4265383164migrationthe movement of persons from one country or locality to another12
4265383165monetary systemsystem of coins and bills to create a standard value of wealth13
4265383166mosquea Muslim house of worship14
4265383167Muslima believer or follower of Islam15
4265383168nation-statea country whose population possesses a substantial degree of cultural homogeneity and unity16
4265383169orthodoxadhering to the traditional and established, especially in religion17
4265383170patriarchthe male head of family or tribe18
4265383171patriarchalmale led society and household19
4265383172persecutionthe abuse of a person or group because of their beliefs or appearance20
4265383173pilgrimspeople on a religious journey21
4265383174pilgrimagea journey to a sacred place22
4265383175primogenitureright of inheritance belongs exclusively to the eldest son23
4265383176Roman Catholicthe Christian Church based in the Vatican and presided over by a pope and an episcopal hierarchy24
4265383177schismdivision of a group into opposing factions25
4265383178secludedhidden from general view or use26
4265383179serfsmen of women who were the poorest members of society, peasants who worked the lord's land in exchange for protection27
4265383180submissivewilling to submit without resistance to authority28
4265383181subordinaterank or order as less important or consider of less value29
4265383182trans-continentalspanning or crossing a continent30
4265383183tribute systemsallowed reciprocal trade under both imperial protection and imperial regulation and barred entry into this trade by those who did not participate31
4265383184Baghdadcapital city of Iraq; as heart of the Arab Empire, it was second only to Constantinople in terms of size and grandeur in 1000 C.E.32
4265383185Black Deaththe epidemic form of bubonic plague experienced during the Middle Ages when it killed nearly half the people of western Europe33
4265383186Bubonic Plaguedisease brought to Europe from the Mongols during the Middle Ages. It killed 1/3 of the population and helps end Feudalism. Rats, fleas.34
4265383187Chang-ancapital of Tang dynasty; population of 2 million, larger than any other city in the world at that time.35
4265383188Constantinoplepreviously known as Byzantium, Constantine changed the name of the city and moved the capitol of the Roman Empire here from Rome.36
4265383189Crusadesa series of military expeditions in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries by Westrn European Christians to reclain control of the Holy Lands from the Muslims37
4265383190Empress Wuthe only woman to rule China in her own name, expanded the empire and supported Buddhism during the Tang Dynasty.38
4265383191European feudalismwas made up of a king, the next level was church officials and nobles, then knights, peasants, finally merchants39
4265383192Japanese feudalismemperor (has no real power) -> shogun (has the real power) - hereditary -> daimyo (the lower nobles under the shogun) -> samurai (knights)40
4265383193foot-bindingpractice in Chinese society to mutilate women's feet in order to make them smaller; produced pain and restricted women's movement; made it easier to confine women to the household41
4265383194Franksa Germanic tribe that conquered present-day France and neighboring lands in the 400s42
4265383195Charlemagneking of the Franks who conquered much of Western Europe, great patron of leterature and learning43
4265383196Ghengis KhanMongol leader who led their conquest westward and who is renowned for his ability and his ruthlessness.44
4265383197Hanseatic Leaguean organization of north German and Scandinavian cities for the purpose of establishing a commercial alliance.45
4265383198Hundred Years Warthe series of wars between England and France, 1337-1453, in which England lost all its possessions in France except Calais.46
4265383199Code of Justiniancompilation of the complex system of Roman laws; became the system of laws for the Byzantine Empire47
4265383200Magna Cartathe royal charter of political rights given to rebellious English barons by King John in 121548
4265383201Mansa Musathis Mali king brought Mali to its peak of power and wealth from 1312 the 1337; he was the most powerful king in west Africa49

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