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AP World History - 2018 - Chapter 2 Notes Flashcards

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10487881120Huang HeRiver in China with heavy loess which supported agriculture in early China. Also called Yellow River0
10487885919LoessYellowish brown dust blown from Central Asia, very fertile and easy to farm1
10487887863RiceFood prospering in the Yangzi River Valley, requires warm climate, more labor, and water land, but feeds more than any other grain2
10487893520Xia DynastyFirst Chinese Dynasty, little is known from lack of writing3
10487897058Shang DynastyOverturned Xia dynasty and created writing system on Oracle Bones4
10487903485DiGod who resides in the sky and isn't concerned with the fate of humanity5
10487905399AnyangArea where tombs of Shang royal families were excavated6
10487912695ZhouOverturned Shang dynasty, and was longest lasting and most revered of all Chinese dynasties. Mandate of Heaven was created to remove power if deemed unfit7
10487935576TitanZhou deity who removed Shang ruler from power, was more compassionate than Di8
10488958124Son of HeavenNickname for king Wu after claiming heaven granted authority of his rule9
10488964088Mandate of HeavenGave the ability to remove a dynasty from power if they did not fulfill their duty10
10488969220King WuKing of Zhou Dynasty, gave others authority to rule different territories11
10488971886Feng ShuiThe relationship between the terrain, wind, water, sunlight, and invisible energy12
10488974177Eastern Zhou PeriodEra which states were ruled independently by different rulers13
10489005202ConfuciusTaught that the early Zhou period was the golden age, and that family was the fundamental component of society14
10489015945AnalectsBook created from Confucius ideas, written 7 generations after Confucius' death15
10489019088FilialityDuties within families determined by age and gender16
10489020770DaoismOpposed Confucius, urged withdrawal from the empty formalities, rigid hierarchy, and distractions of Chinese society.17
10489027333Classic of the Way of VirtueBook based on Daoism, full of paradoxes and ambiguity18
10489030101LaoziThought to have begun Daoism, although little is known of him19
10489032444Yin/YangShowed balance between men (yang) and women (yin)20
10489034040Warring States PeriodPeriod during second half of Eastern Zhou era, battles constantly emerged between states21
10489037030QinStrongest of all states with army of farmers in well trained armies22
10489040749LegalistRival to Confucianism and Daoism, Philosophy that leaders should do whatever necessary to improve state, even give up individual freedom23
10489050303NubiaLarge area in the Nile Valley with natural wealth, created complex political organizations, social grouping, metallurgy, monuments, and writing24
10489054748KushOne of the earliest urbanized cities in Africa, had fortified wall and large structures25
10489060076Gebel BarkalThe "Holy Mountain" thought to be home to a god in Nubia, had gold which was exploited by Egypt26
10489064825MeroeCapital of the later period of Nubia, and became a major source of trade and agriculture27
10489067832AksumCapital of the Roman Empire after nomads invaded Meroe28
10489068868NomadsInvaders who move frequently29
10489072518SteppeArea North of China which Nomads originated30
10493830750HerodotusGreek Historian who recorded of journey through Mediterranean31
10493833274ScythiansMember of Nomadic people, founded and empire32
10493833915Sima QianAstronomer, calendar expert, and first Chinese historian33
10493834641XiongnuNomadic peoples living in the Steppe34
10493835034CeltsBranch of the Indo Eurpopean language35
10493835488CelticPeople in Spain, Greece, and Anatolia. Were very aggressive and burly36
10493837373DruidsCeltic priests in Gaul and Britain37
10493838410The mothersThree goddesses depicted holding symbols of abundance38

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