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AP World History: 21st Century Flashcards

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6712391751Asian TigersThe Four Asian Tigers or Asian Dragons are the highly developed economies of Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan. These regions were the first newly industrialized countries.0
6712391752Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)Formed in 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand to promote political and economic cooperation and regional stability.1
6712394385MercosurConsists of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela to promote free trade and the fluid movement of goods, people, and currency.2
6712397791General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)Formed soon after World War II ended. Trade treaty implemented to boost economic recovery.3
6712399366ethnic cleansingThe mass expulsion or killing of members of an unwanted ethnic or religious group in a society.4
6712399367favelasA Brazilian shack or shanty town; a slum.5
6712401974global warmingA gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth's atmosphere6
6712401975carbon footprintThe amount of carbon dioxide and other carbon compounds emitted due to the consumption of fossil fuels7
6712403821Kyoto ProtocolAn international treaty which extends the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits State Parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions8
6712404875Green Belt MovementFounded in 1977 by Professor Wangari Maathai, the Green Belt Movement (GBM) has planted over 51 million trees in Kenya.9
6712407895HIV/AIDSAcquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic, potentially life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). By damaging your immune system, HIV interferes with your body's ability to fight the organisms that cause disease.10
6712410341EbolaEbola, previously known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, is a rare and deadly disease caused by infection with one of the Ebola virus species.11
6712414204World Trade OrganizationDeals with the global rules of trade between nations. Its main function is to ensure that trade flows smoothly and predictably.12
6712415484Arab SpringA series of protests and demonstrations across the Middle East and North Africa that commenced in 2010.13
6712417622African National Congress (ANC)The African National Congress (ANC) is South Africa's governing party and has been in power since the transition to democracy in April 1994.14
6712419117Tiananmen Square1989: Chinese troops storm into the center of Beijing killing and arresting thousands of pro-democracy protesters.15
6712420530Amnesty InternationalA non-governmental organization focused on human rights that claims to have over 7 million members and supporters around the world.16
6712452970al-QaedaMilitant Sunni Islamist multi-national organization founded in 1988 by Osama bin Laden.17
67124529719/11a series of four coordinated terrorist attacks by the Islamic terrorist group al-Qaeda on the United States on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 200118
6712454297Iraq WarA protracted armed conflict that began in 2003 with the invasion of Iraq by a United States-led coalition that toppled the government of Saddam Hussein.19
6712455204BalkanizationA pejorative geopolitical term, originally used to describe the process of fragmentation or division of a region or state into smaller regions or states that are often hostile or uncooperative with one another.20
6712457708World Health OrganizationA specialized agency of the United Nations that is concerned with international public health. It was established on 7 April 1948.21

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