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AP World History 2 Flashcards

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5001809315Peloponnesian War431-404 BCE. A war between Athens and Sparta. Athens had a plague in 430, and their best general, Pericles, died. Sparta won. Both states left bankrupt, exhausted, and demoralized.0
5001833688Alexander the Great336-323 BCE. Tutored by Aristotle. Conquered Persia and Egypt. Territory stretched from Mediterranean to India.1
5001839118HellenismInfluence of Greek Culture on the empires they conquered2
5001841582Qin Dynasty221-206 BCE. "First" chinese dynasty. Ruled by Shihuangdi. Legalism policy. Collapsed after Shihuangdi died.3
5001851201Yellow Turban Revolt184-204 CE. Peasant uprising. Yellow river flooded, resulting in an epidemic and more poverty. 360,000 armed followers. Followed Daosim; looked forward to the Golden Age of equality and social harmony. Quelled by Han Dynasty.4
5002343642Gupta Dynasty320-550 CE. Located in South Asia. Hinduism/Buddhism. Caste system. Mostly prosperous land. Still had untouchables w/ bells around their necks.5
5002356095Achaemenid Dynasty553-330 BCE. Located in Persia. Made a political system based on previous examples. Main religion was Zorostrianism.6
5002374097Cyrus557-530 BCE. An emperor during the Achaemenid Dynasty. Most famous for letting the Jews back into Jerusalem.7
5002380427Darius522-486 BCE. Third emperor during Achaemenid Dynasty. Ruled during the most prosperous time. Organized the government,8
5002385066Ahura MAzdaThe Creator God in Zoroastrianism. Engaged in eternal battle with evil, known as ANgra Mainyu.9
5002390917Herodotus's Histories440 BCE. Greek history, describing the Achaemenid vs Greek states. Founding work of history in western literature.10
5002401895Battle of Marathon490 CE. Greeks beat Persians in battle.11
5002469791Ban Zhao45-116 Ce. Woman writer. Famous work was called Lessons for Women.12
5002473653VedasCollections of poems, hymns, prayers, and rituals. Compiled by Brahmins. Showed early Indian Societies and ritual sacrifices.13
5002480900UpanishadsGives spiritual vision and philosophical arguments. Has fundamental teachings of karma, samsara, moksha, atman, and the Brahman.14
5002488665SiddharthaHistorical founder of Buddhism.15
5002490667TheravadaTeachings of the Elders. Buddha was a wise teacher, but not divine.16
5002500888MahayanaGreat Vehicle. Bodhisattvas. Spread into China.17
5002503338Bhagavad GitaStories based around Prince Arjuna, and Lord Krishna. Fulfill his duty as a warrior and establish Dharma.18
5002511534KarmaAction and consequence19
5002513429Samsarareincarnation20
5002513430MokshaNirvana21
5002515422AtmanHuman Soul22
5002517178BrahmanAbsolute Almighty23
5002518854DharmaRight way of living.24
5002521963Saint PaulFounded several churches in Asia Minor and Europe. Counseled women to be subjects to their husbands.25
5002525024PerpetuaChristian Martyr. Married noblewoman, mother to an infant. Executed because she was christian26
5018591674KamasutraIndian Hindu text. Widely considered to be the standard work on human sexual behaviour in Sanskrit literature. A portion of the work consists of practical advice on sexual intercourse.27

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