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AP WORLD HISTORY 2 Flashcards

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4804845228hierarchya division into ranks, classes or orders according to political, social or economic standing0
4804847375historiographythe principles of the writing of history using critical methods1
4804848356hypothesisan assumption or an interpretation2
4804851612ideologya systematic body of concepts that are characteristic of an individual, group or culture3
4804852549imperialismthe policy of one country extending power/authority over another through military, economic or political means4
4804853720independencenot subject to control by others, not affiliated with a controlling unit5
4804854584indigenousproduced, growing, living or occurring naturally in a particular region or environment6
4804855522industrymanufacturing activity as a whole7
4804856710inflationa continuing rise in the general price level of goods/services8
4804857975interdisciplinaryinvolving two or more academic, scientific or artistic disciplines9
4804858843interpretationa teaching technique that combines factual and explanatory information10
4804859833manumissionformal freeing or emancipation of slaves11
4804859873maritimeof or relating to the sea12
4804861314market economyeconomy where most goods/services are produced and distributed through free markets13
4804862618metallurgyart/science of extracting metals from their ores and modifying them for use14
4804864217methodologya regular procedure employed by a discipline or field (such as historical interpretation)15
4804865589migrationto move from one country, place or locality to another16
4804867028millenniuma group of 1,000 years17
4804868015modernizationtransformation from a rural, agrarian society to an urban, industrial one18
4804869324monotheismbelieving in only one god19
4804870075Non-governmental org.legally constituted, not for profit businesses that are independent of governments (usually pursue social/political aims for charity)20
4804871793Neolithic Revolutionthe movement of people from food gathering to food producing/herding21
4804874226networkinterconnected group or association of persons or colleagues (i.e. trade)22
4804875592nomadspeople with no fixed residence - they move place to place, usually seasonally23
4804877560pastoralof or relating to herdsmen and raisin livestock24
4804880070parliamentary systemgov't. system utilizing a legislative body25
4804880873patriarchysocial organization marked by the supremacy of the father or older male and dependency of women and children26
4804882710periodizationdivision of history into periods27
4804884376perspectivea mental view or prospect, a distinct impression28
4804886252polytheismbelief in many gods29
4804887044primary sourcean eyewitness account30
4804887045propagandaideas, facts or allegations spread deliberately to further one's cause or to damage an opposing cause31
4804891304pull factorselements which draw people to move to a location32
4804892777push factorselements which draw people to move away from a location33
4804893980reformto amend or improve by change of form or removal of faults/abuses34
4804894986republicgov't. whose power resides in a body of citizens entitled to represent a group35
4804895887revolutiona fundamental change in political organization; especially the overthrow of one gov't/ruler for another36
4804897565ruralof or relating to the country, country life, people or agriculture37
4804900076secondary sourcenot an eyewitness account; a person who got information from a primary source38
4804901329segregationisolation of a race, class or ethnic group in a restricted area with discriminatory barriers to social, political or economic participation39
4804902696socialismeconomic theory emphasizing collective or gov't ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods40
4804903907specializationapply to a direct or specific use - to concentrate one's efforts in one area41
4804904961statea politically organized body of people usually occupying a definite territory42
4804906558stratifiedto divide or arrange into classes or castes43
4804906559subsistencethe minimum needed to support life44
4804907912surplusthe amount that remains when use or need is satisfied45
4804908935syncretismthe combination of different forms of belief or practice46
4804910132technologythe practical application of knowledge, especially in a particular area47
4804911544thesisa position or proposition that a person advances and offers to maintain by argument48
4804912873traita distinguishing quality49
4804913990tribea group of persons having a common character, occupation or interests50
4804913991tributea payment by one ruler/nation to another in acknowledgement of submission, protection or respect/superiority51
4804916196urbanizationacquiring the characteristics that constitute a city52

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