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AP World History-3 Flashcards

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2091619264HumanistsThe focus on humankind as the center of intellectual and artistic endeavor0
2091620785Demesne landThe part of the lord's manorial lands reserved for his own use and not allocated to his serfs or freeholder tenants. Serfs worked the demesne for a specified numbers of days a week1
2091621049Gothic architectureA style of architecture developed in northern France that spread throughout Europe between the 12th and 16th centuries; characterized by slender vertical piers and counterbalancing buttresses and by vaulting and pointed arches2
2091621464Hanseatic Leaguea commercial and defensive confederation of free cities in northern Germany and surrounding areas; formed in 1241 and most influential in the 14th century when it included over 100 towns and functioned as an independent political power; the last official assembly was held in 16693
2091621987InterdictA prohibition by the pope that can deprive individual persons, groups, communities and even nations of all priestly ministry. Thus, they no longer had access to the sacraments of the church4
2091622410Northern Renaissance/ High RenaissanceN-Flemish, Dutch art focus H- later period of the Renaissance, Italy big, Hellenistic influence5
2091623035Villeinone of a class of feudal serfs, that held legal status of freedom in dealings with ppl except their lord6
2091623567Seljuk Turks / Ottoman TurksS- major branch of the Oghuz turks, ruled parts of central asia and middle east (11-14 centuries) O- ethnic subdivision of Turkish ppl, who dominated ruling class of the ottoman empire7
2091624120Bantunterm used to describe 400 diff enthnic groups in Africa, Cameroon to south Africa, which were untied by a common language (Bantu languages)8
2091624549Khazarsnomadic Turkic people from central asia, many converted to Judaism, basically wandering people, allies of Byzantine empire and sassanid empire9
2091624979Kievan Russiaearly east Slavic state, dominated by city of kiev10
2091625359steppesa vast semiarid grass-covered plain, found in southeast Europe and Mongolia11
2091625836Black DeathAlso known as the Black Plague that wiped out approximately 25 million people in Europe, or 25% of it's population12
2091639869bubonic plagueA highly contagious disease, that was fatal and otherwise known as the disease spread in Asia and Europe in 1347-1351 by the Chinese and Mongols13
2091640112Dardanellesa straight connecting the Aegean Sea with the Sea of Marmara14
2091640571Toltecsa member of a Nahuatl-speaking people of central and southern Mexico whose empire flourished from the 10th century under invasion by the Aztes in the 12th Century15
2091641085QuipuA record-keeping device of the Inca empire consisting of a series of variously colored strings attached to a base rope and knotted so as to encode information, used especially for accounting purposes16
2091641523Tulacapital of the Toltec people, established around 968 CE17
2091645152Acculturationthe obtainment of culture by an individual or a group of people18
2091645583bakufumilitary government established by the Minamoto, a powerful Japanese clan in 118519
2091646009bushiJapanese warrior leaders tasked with law and order, public infrastructure, tax collection, and organizing an army20
2091646188bushidoJapanese warrior code of conduct, similar to the chivalry system in Europe21
2091646655kowtowformal recognition of the Chinese emperor's authority, where representatives from tribute states would present gifts and engage in a formal bowing ceremony22
2091647019Neo-Confucianisma response by the Confucians to the dominance of the Daoists and Buddhists, severe Confucianism23
2091647257seppukuritual suicide/disembowelment in Japan (hara-kiri); demonstrating courage and restoring family honor24
2091647553shariahIslamic law25
2091647828ummacommunity of the faithful within Islam; creating political unity26
2091648171Austronesiana large language family widely dispersed throughout the islands of Southeast Asia and the Pacific, with a few members spoken on continental Asia.27
2091648409syncretismattempt to merge disparate traditions or practices and combine them with another tradition. (religion also)28
2091648631chinampasknown as floating gardens, small, rectangle-shapes area of fertile arable land used for agriculture in the Xochimilco region of the Basin of Mexico29
2091648755mitaMandatory public service by society in ancient South America. During the Inca empire, public service was required in public works projects such as the building of road and military services30
2091649154Quechuathe language of the Inca empire, now spoken in the Andes highlands from southern Colombia to Chile31

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