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AP World History #43 Flashcards

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8600745961What did voyages of exploration teach European mariners?how to sail to almost any coastline in the world and return safely0
8600755743Who built the earliest trading post empire?Portuguese mariners1
8602542301What was the goal of Portuguese mariners when they began building a trading post empire?to control trade routes2
8602554437Who was Afonso d'Alboquerque?a commander of Portuguese forces in the Indian Ocean during the early 16th century, he sought to control the Indian Ocean by forcing merchant ships to purchase safe conduct passes and present them at Portuguese trading posts3
8602604427Where did English and Dutch merchants build trading posts?Asian coasts4
8602611629What was the official capital of Portuguese colonies in Asia until 1961?Goa5
8602630125Through what organization did the English and Dutch conduct trade?joint-stock company6
8602640350What companies did English and Dutch merchants form?English East India Company and United East India Company (VOC)7
8602754477Who commanded the Spanish forces when they approached the Philippines in 1565?Miguel López de Legazpi8
8602769941What quickly became the hub of Spanish commercial activity in Asia?Manila9
8602909516Who founded Batavia and was the architect of Dutch policy?Jan Pieterszoon Coen10
8602922282What trade encouraged Russians to move east?fur trade11
8602954132Who was hired to capture the khanate of Sibir?Yermak12
8602963613How many major ethnic groups was Siberia home to?2613
8602989204What was the Seven Year War?a global conflict which took place in several different regions and involved battles to limit expansion14
8603008411What is the Columbian exchange?global diffusion, which took plac after the voyages of Christopher Columbus15
8603019950What were the most serious diseases brought by the Columbian Exchange?smallpox, measles, diphtheria, whooping cough, and influenza16
8603034019What disease was particularly harsh on the Aztec Empire?smallpox17
8603041485What caused the population increase of the Columbian Exchange?the global spread of food crops and animals18
8603055707What did the voyages of European mariners encourage?the emergence of a global trading system19
8603078871What did the experience of the Manila Galleons illustrate?the early workings of the global economy in the Pacific Ocean basin20

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