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AP World History 4 Flashcards

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4265349612Kwame Nkrumahfounder of Ghana's independence movement and Ghana's first priesident0
4265349613Pahlavi dynastyfamily that took over Iran's gov't in 1925; was an authoritarian regime; people didn't like them and it paved the way for the 1979 Revolution1
4265349614Palestinian Liberation Organizationpolitical party and organization that fought for Palestinian rights2
4265349615Party of the Institutionalized RevolutionPRI; dominant political party in Mexico; developed during the 1920s and 1930s; incorporated labor, peasant, military, and middle-class sectors; controlled other political organizations in Mexico3
4265349616Juan Perondominant authoritarian and populist leader in Argentina from the mid-1940s; driven into exile in 1955; returned and elected president in 1973; died in 1974.4
4265349617Eva Peronthe second wife of President Juan Perón (1895-1974) and served as the First Lady of Argentina from 1946 until her death in 19525
4265349618Potsdam ConferenceJuly 26, 1945 - Allied leaders Truman, Stalin and Churchill met in Germany to set up zones of control and to inform the Japanese that if they refused to surrender at once, they would face total destruction.6
4265349619Augusto PinochetChilean militar leader who in a coup deposed Salvador Allende - communist, elected leader - created one party rule dictatorship - ruled w/ iron fist - human rights abuses7
4265349620Franklin RooseveltPresident of the US during Great Depression and World War II8
4265349621Security Councilmain organ within the UN responsible for maintaining peace and security; composed of 5 permanent and 10 rotating members with two year terms elected by the General Assembly9
4265349622space racea competition of space exploration between the United States and Soviet Union10
4265349623Sputnikthe world's first space satellite. This meant the Soviet Union had a missile powerful enough to reach the US.11
4265349624Tehran ConferenceMeeting among leaders of the United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union in 1943; agreed to the opening of a new front in France12
4265349625"three waves" of democratizationHUNTINGTON13
4265349626-Removal of property limitations for votingReverse Wave 1922-194214
4265349627Second Wave 1943-1962Reverse Wave 1958-197515
4265349628Third Wave 1974-1990Reverse Wave Late 1990s-201116
4265349629"Two Chinas"Mainland and Taiwan: both claim to represent China17
4265349630United Fruit CompanyU.S. corporation that controlled the banana trade in much of Latin America18
4265349631United Nations Charter1945, The Allied Powers create an international agency to resolve conflicts among members and discourage aggressor nations with Military force19
4265349632Getulio Vargasbecame president of Brazil following a contested election of 1929; led an authoritarian state until deposed in 1945; became president again in 1950.20
4265349633Yalta Conference1945 Meeting with US president FDR, British Prime Minister(PM) Winston Churchill, and and Soviet Leader Stalin during WWII to plan for post-war21
4265349634Zionist Movementa nationalist movement among the Jews to establish a home land in Palestine22
4265349635Al-QaedaIslamist terrorist organization that launched a series of attacks against U.S.23
4265349636command economya system in which the central government makes all economic decisions24
4265349637compressed modernityrapid economic and political change that transforms a country into a stable nation25
4265349638dependency theorya model of economic and social development that explains global inequality in terms of the historical exploitation of poor nations by rich ones26
4265349639fragmentationdivisions based on ethnic or cultural identity27
4265349640glasnosta policy of the Soviet government allowing freer discussion of social problems28
4265349641global elite cultureattitudes and outlook of well educated, prosperous, Western oriented people around the world.29
4265349642global pop culturepopular cultural practices and institutions that have been adopted internationally, such as music, the Internet, television, food, and fashion30
4265349643Green Revolutionthe introduction of pesticides and high-yield grains and better management during the 1960s and 1970s which greatly increased agricultural productivity31
4265349644cultural globalizationworldwide spread of similar norms, values, and practices32
4265349645household responsibility systemthe system put into practice in China beginning in the early 1980s in which major decisions about agricultural production are made by individual farm families based on profit motive rather than by a people's commune or the government.33
4265349646human rights movementchanging the way society views the rights of all of its members including minorities, clients with terminal illness (euthanasia), pregnant women, and older adults34
4265349647integrationthe act of uniting or bringing together, especially people of different races35
4265349648Nikita Khrushchevruled the USSR from 1958-1964; lessened government control of soviet citizens; seeked peaceful coexistence with the West instead of confrontation36
4265349649less developed countriesa developing country with a low level of industrializationa very high fertility rate, very high infant mortality rate and a very low per capital income37
4265349650more developed countriescountries with greater overall wealth. These countries tend to be more industrialized, bringing in money from manufacturing more goods38
4265349651market economyan economy that relies chiefly on market forces to allocate goods and resources and to determine prices39
4265349652marketizationrecreation of market forces of supply and demand40
4265349653megacitiescities with more than 10 million people41
4265349654mixed economyan economic system that combines private and state enterprises42
4265349655modernisma cultural movement embracing human empowerment and rejecting traditionalism as outdated. Rationality, industry, and technology were cornerstones of progress and human achievement.43
4265349656modernization modelmodel of economic development maintains that all countries go through five stages of development44
4265349657non-governmental organizationsinternational organizations that operate outside of the formal political arena but that that are nevertheless influential in spearheading international initiatives on social economic and environmental issues45
4265349658perestroikaa policy initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev that involved restructuring of the social and economic status quo in communist Russia towards a market based economy and society46
4265349659politicization of religionthe use of religious principles to promote political ends and vise versa47
4265349660post-modernismgenre of art and literature and especially architecture in reaction against principles and practices of established modernism48
4265349661Vladimir Putinelected president of Russia in 2000, launched reforms aimed at boosting growth and budget revenues and keeping Russia on a strong economic track.49

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